Shared-Gene Disease Pairs?
Disease pairs ranked by curated gene overlap — a data-driven way to spot diseases that aren't normally considered related but share a large number of underlying genes. Looking for groups of more than two? See Disease Clusters.
What do these columns mean?
- Shared genes
- Curated genes linked to both diseases (disease_gdp). The line below it shows how many of those are "corroborated" -- backed by 2+ independent database sources combined across both diseases, not resting on a single source's say-so.
- Similarity score
- Jaccard-based: shared genes ÷ the union of both diseases' entire gene sets, with a small boost from users who bookmarked both diseases. Treats both diseases symmetrically.
- Overlap coefficient
- Shared genes ÷ the smaller disease's own total gene count. Complements the similarity score above for asymmetric pairs -- e.g. a rare disease almost entirely "contained" in a common disease's much larger gene set scores low on Jaccard but high here.
- P-value / FDR q-value
- Is this gene overlap more than chance? An upper-tail hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg corrected across every tested pair (the q-value is the one that accounts for testing thousands of pairs at once -- prefer it over the raw p-value).
- Shared cluster
- Links to a multi-disease cluster (see Disease Clusters) if both diseases of this pair were independently grouped together by that separate analysis.
| Disease A ⇵ | Disease B ⇵ | Shared genes ⇵ | Similarity score ⇵ | Overlap coefficient ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ▼ | Shared cluster | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biliary cirrhosis | Sjogren syndrome |
15 genes
|
0.081 | 0.211 | 1.67e-17 | 2.80e-16 ✓ sig. | — | |
| Hereditary spastic paraplegia | Spastic ataxia |
14 genes
|
0.089 | 0.200 | 1.53e-17 | 2.58e-16 ✓ sig. | — | |
| Interstitial lung disease | Pulmonary fibrosis |
14 genes
|
0.088 | 0.212 | 1.46e-17 | 2.46e-16 ✓ sig. | — | |
| Complete unilateral cleft lip | Orofacial cleft |
13 genes
|
0.072 | 0.361 | 1.35e-17 | 2.27e-16 ✓ sig. | Cluster 63 → | |
| Atrial septal defect | Congenital heart septal defect |
8 genes
|
0.174 | 0.444 | 1.30e-17 | 2.19e-16 ✓ sig. | Cluster 364 → | |
| Diabetes mellitus type 1 | Iga nephropathy |
36 genes
|
0.056 | 0.177 | 1.29e-17 | 2.18e-16 ✓ sig. | Cluster 28 → | |
| Epiphyseal dysplasia | Osteochondrodysplasias |
7 genes
|
0.189 | 0.700 | 1.26e-17 | 2.12e-16 ✓ sig. | — | |
| Lymphatic metastasis | Non-small-cell lung carcinoma |
12 genes
|
0.077 | 0.400 | 1.14e-17 | 1.92e-16 ✓ sig. | Cluster 5 → | |
| Deep vein thrombosis | Thrombophilia |
7 genes
|
0.194 | 0.700 | 9.89e-18 | 1.67e-16 ✓ sig. | — | |
| Ciliary dyskinesia | Polynesian bronchiectasis |
8 genes
|
0.087 | 0.889 | 8.87e-18 | 1.50e-16 ✓ sig. | Cluster 9 → | |
| Ciliary dyskinesia | primary ciliary dyskinesia |
8 genes
|
0.087 | 0.889 | 8.87e-18 | 1.50e-16 ✓ sig. | — | |
| Bipolar depression | Psychotic disorders |
17 genes
|
0.079 | 0.162 | 8.50e-18 | 1.44e-16 ✓ sig. | — | |
| Glomerulonephritis | Hypersensitivity |
14 genes
|
0.091 | 0.200 | 8.48e-18 | 1.44e-16 ✓ sig. | Cluster 16 → | |
| Ischemic heart disease | Large artery stroke |
17 genes
|
0.073 | 0.218 | 8.36e-18 | 1.42e-16 ✓ sig. | Cluster 139 → | |
| Hypertension | Osteoarthritis |
122 genes
|
0.069 | 0.167 | 8.16e-18 | 1.39e-16 ✓ sig. | — | |
| Beta thalassemia | Sickle cell anemia |
8 genes
|
0.190 | 0.381 | 7.96e-18 | 1.36e-16 ✓ sig. | — | |
| Angioedema | Urticaria |
11 genes
|
0.118 | 0.239 | 7.76e-18 | 1.32e-16 ✓ sig. | Cluster 16 → | |
| Cerebrovascular disorder | Thrombosis |
12 genes
|
0.102 | 0.267 | 7.63e-18 | 1.30e-16 ✓ sig. | — | |
| Arima syndrome | Joubert syndrome |
7 genes
|
0.119 | 1.000 | 7.39e-18 | 1.26e-16 ✓ sig. | Cluster 8 → | |
| Generalized lipodystrophy | Lipodystrophy |
6 genes
|
0.300 | 0.857 | 7.02e-18 | 1.20e-16 ✓ sig. | Cluster 71 → | |
| Intellectual disability | Nonsyndromic intellectual disability |
16 genes
|
0.079 | 0.211 | 6.95e-18 | 1.19e-16 ✓ sig. | Cluster 6 → | |
| Lymphoid leukemia | Multiple myeloma |
12 genes
|
0.075 | 0.429 | 6.90e-18 | 1.18e-16 ✓ sig. | Cluster 225 → | |
| Lymphocytic leukemia | Non-hodgkins lymphoma |
18 genes
|
0.077 | 0.157 | 6.80e-18 | 1.16e-16 ✓ sig. | — | |
| Nephrotic syndrome | Proteinuria |
14 genes
|
0.072 | 0.333 | 6.69e-18 | 1.15e-16 ✓ sig. | Cluster 30 → | |
| Autoimmune thyroid disease | Oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis |
21 genes
|
0.071 | 0.146 | 6.35e-18 | 1.09e-16 ✓ sig. | — |
0 selected
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Showing 25 of 20813 pairs, sorted by significance (descending). Click a column header to sort.