Disease Clusters?
Groups of diseases that share a large number of curated genes with each other, computed via label propagation over the shared-gene similarity graph. See also Shared-Gene Disease Pairs for pairwise comparisons.
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Cluster 225
7
Diseases
13
Unique genes
0.184
Avg. similarity score
17p13.3 microduplication syndrome
Most-connected disease (4 links)
Disease
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17p13.3 microduplication syndrome
Chromosome 17p13.3 microdeletion syndrome
Clear cell sarcoma of kidney
Endometrial stromal sarcoma
Miller-dieker syndrome
Postaxial acrofacial dysostosis
microphthalmia, syndromic 2
Member diseases (most connected first ‐ the cluster's core)
| Disease ⇵ | Connections in cluster ⇵ | Significant partners ⇵ | Curated genes ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17p13.3 microduplication syndrome | 4 | 4 | 2 |
| Chromosome 17p13.3 microdeletion syndrome | 4 | 4 | 1 |
| Clear cell sarcoma of kidney | 4 | 4 | 6 |
| Endometrial stromal sarcoma | 4 | 4 | 5 |
| Miller-dieker syndrome | 4 | 4 | 5 |
| Postaxial acrofacial dysostosis | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| microphthalmia, syndromic 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Top shared genes (genes linked to 2+ member diseases)
| Gene ⇵ | Member diseases ⇵ | Linked diseases |
|---|---|---|
| YWHAE | 5 / 7 | 17p13.3 microduplication syndrome, Chromosome 17p13.3 microdeletion syndrome, Clear cell sarcoma of kidney, Endometrial stromal sarcoma and 1 more |
| BCOR | 2 / 7 | Clear cell sarcoma of kidney, microphthalmia, syndromic 2 |
| DHODH | 2 / 7 | Miller-dieker syndrome, Postaxial acrofacial dysostosis |
| NUTM2B | 2 / 7 | Clear cell sarcoma of kidney, Endometrial stromal sarcoma |
| PAFAH1B1 | 2 / 7 | 17p13.3 microduplication syndrome, Miller-dieker syndrome |
What do these columns mean?
- Connections in cluster
- How many other members this disease has a shared-gene link to (the node size in the network above). The most-connected diseases are the cluster's core.
- Significant partners
- How many of those links are statistically significant (FDR q < 0.05).
- Curated genes
- Distinct curated genes linked to that disease in GeDiPNet.
- Member diseases (Top shared genes)
- How many of this cluster's diseases are linked to the gene, out of the cluster's total. Genes shared by many members are the most direct explanation of why they group together.
- Overlap genes (x / y)
- x = genes shared between this cluster and the pathway/GO term; y = that pathway/GO term's total gene count. A higher x relative to y (and to the cluster's own size) means a tighter biological match.
- Cluster gene count
- Total distinct genes across every disease in this cluster -- the "n" used in the significance test below.
- Fold enrichment
- Observed overlap divided by the overlap expected by chance, given the cluster's gene count, the pathway/term's size and the gene universe tested. 5× means five times more shared genes than random. Tells strong hits apart when q-values are all vanishingly small.
- P-value / FDR q-value
- Is this pathway/GO term's overlap with the cluster more than chance? Upper-tail hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg corrected across every tested pathway/term (prefer the q-value -- it accounts for testing many at once).
- Shared genes (Pairs within this cluster)
- Number of curated genes the two diseases in that row have in common.
- Similarity score (Pairs within this cluster)
- Jaccard-based gene overlap between the two specific diseases in that row -- same metric as the main Shared-Gene Disease Pairs page.
Enriched Pathways (why this cluster is grouped, biologically)
| Pathway ⇵ | Source ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes | Reactome | 2 / 70 | 26.4× | 2.51e-3 | 2.69e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome | Reactome | 2 / 70 | 26.4× | 2.51e-3 | 2.69e-2 ✓ sig. |
| AURKA Activation by TPX2 | Reactome | 2 / 73 | 25.3× | 2.72e-3 | 2.87e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Pyrimidine biosynthesis | Reactome | 1 / 3 | 308× | 3.24e-3 | 3.26e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes | Reactome | 2 / 82 | 22.5× | 3.42e-3 | 3.38e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Polycomb repressive complex | KEGG | 2 / 83 | 22.3× | 3.50e-3 | 3.43e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition | Reactome | 2 / 88 | 21.0× | 3.93e-3 | 3.73e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes | Reactome | 2 / 94 | 19.7× | 4.47e-3 | 4.08e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane | Reactome | 2 / 98 | 18.9× | 4.85e-3 | 4.30e-2 ✓ sig. |
| NADE modulates death signalling | Reactome | 1 / 6 | 154× | 6.48e-3 | 5.19e-2 |
| HSF1 activation | Reactome | 1 / 12 | 77.0× | 1.29e-2 | 7.95e-2 |
| Activation of BAD and translocation to mitochondria | Reactome | 1 / 12 | 77.0× | 1.29e-2 | 7.95e-2 |
| Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex | Reactome | 1 / 12 | 77.0× | 1.29e-2 | 7.95e-2 |
| Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's disease models | Reactome | 1 / 16 | 57.7× | 1.72e-2 | 9.47e-2 |
| Telomere Extension By Telomerase | Reactome | 1 / 16 | 57.7× | 1.72e-2 | 9.47e-2 |
Enriched GO Terms (Biological Process, a second line of biological evidence)
| GO term ⇵ | GO ID ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | GO:0000122 | 5 / 1,002 | 7.2× | 3.93e-4 | 8.11e-3 ✓ sig. |
| DNA strand elongation | GO:0022616 | 1 / 1 | 1,437× | 6.96e-4 | 1.19e-2 ✓ sig. |
| siRNA transcription | GO:0140745 | 1 / 1 | 1,437× | 6.96e-4 | 1.19e-2 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of transdifferentiation | GO:1903620 | 1 / 1 | 1,437× | 6.96e-4 | 1.19e-2 ✓ sig. |
| hippocampus development | GO:0021766 | 2 / 74 | 38.9× | 1.17e-3 | 1.66e-2 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus | GO:1900078 | 1 / 2 | 719× | 1.39e-3 | 1.84e-2 ✓ sig. |
| proximal/distal pattern formation involved in metanephric nephron development | GO:0072272 | 1 / 2 | 719× | 1.39e-3 | 1.84e-2 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of hair cycle | GO:0042635 | 1 / 2 | 719× | 1.39e-3 | 1.84e-2 ✓ sig. |
| negative regulation of tooth mineralization | GO:0070171 | 1 / 2 | 719× | 1.39e-3 | 1.84e-2 ✓ sig. |
| specification of axis polarity | GO:0065001 | 1 / 2 | 719× | 1.39e-3 | 1.84e-2 ✓ sig. |
| cerebral cortex development | GO:0021987 | 2 / 88 | 32.7× | 1.65e-3 | 2.03e-2 ✓ sig. |
| establishment of planar polarity of embryonic epithelium | GO:0042249 | 1 / 3 | 479× | 2.09e-3 | 2.31e-2 ✓ sig. |
| radial glia-guided pyramidal neuron migration | GO:0140650 | 1 / 3 | 479× | 2.09e-3 | 2.31e-2 ✓ sig. |
| microtubule sliding | GO:0051012 | 1 / 3 | 479× | 2.09e-3 | 2.31e-2 ✓ sig. |
| platelet activating factor metabolic process | GO:0046469 | 1 / 3 | 479× | 2.09e-3 | 2.31e-2 ✓ sig. |