Disease Clusters?
Groups of diseases that share a large number of curated genes with each other, computed via label propagation over the shared-gene similarity graph. See also Shared-Gene Disease Pairs for pairwise comparisons.
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Cluster 154
9
Diseases
117
Unique genes
0.081
Avg. similarity score
Endocrine system disease
Most-connected disease (4 links)
Disease
Searched: syndromic multisystem autoimmune disease due to ITCH deficiency
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syndromic multisystem autoimmune disease due to ITCH deficiency
Endocrine system disease
Hepatic insufficiency
Urethral obstruction
Pancreatic ductal carcinoma
Aminoaciduria
Hepatomegaly
Prader-willi-like syndrome
multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1
Member diseases (most connected first ‐ the cluster's core)
| Disease ⇵ | Connections in cluster ⇵ | Significant partners ⇵ | Curated genes ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Endocrine system disease | 4 | 4 | 14 |
| Hepatic insufficiency | 4 | 4 | 9 |
| Urethral obstruction | 3 | 3 | 26 |
| Pancreatic ductal carcinoma | 2 | 2 | 31 |
| Aminoaciduria | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Hepatomegaly | 1 | 1 | 58 |
| Prader-willi-like syndrome | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| syndromic multisystem autoimmune disease due to ITCH deficiency | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Top shared genes (genes linked to 2+ member diseases)
| Gene ⇵ | Member diseases ⇵ | Linked diseases |
|---|---|---|
| RELA | 5 / 9 | Endocrine system disease, Hepatic insufficiency, Hepatomegaly, Pancreatic ductal carcinoma and 1 more |
| NFE2L2 | 4 / 9 | Endocrine system disease, Hepatic insufficiency, Hepatomegaly, Pancreatic ductal carcinoma |
| NOS2 | 3 / 9 | Hepatic insufficiency, Hepatomegaly, Urethral obstruction |
| NOS3 | 3 / 9 | Hepatic insufficiency, Hepatomegaly, Urethral obstruction |
| TGFB1 | 3 / 9 | Hepatic insufficiency, Hepatomegaly, Urethral obstruction |
| ALB | 2 / 9 | Hepatic insufficiency, Hepatomegaly |
| CLTRN | 2 / 9 | Aminoaciduria, Urethral obstruction |
| CPE | 2 / 9 | Endocrine system disease, Prader-willi-like syndrome |
| CYGB | 2 / 9 | Hepatic insufficiency, Hepatomegaly |
| HES1 | 2 / 9 | Pancreatic ductal carcinoma, Urethral obstruction |
| HEY1 | 2 / 9 | Pancreatic ductal carcinoma, Urethral obstruction |
| HEY2 | 2 / 9 | Pancreatic ductal carcinoma, Urethral obstruction |
| ITCH | 2 / 9 | Endocrine system disease, syndromic multisystem autoimmune disease due to ITCH deficiency |
| KEAP1 | 2 / 9 | Hepatic insufficiency, Hepatomegaly |
| MAPK14 | 2 / 9 | Hepatic insufficiency, Hepatomegaly |
| MTOR | 2 / 9 | Endocrine system disease, Hepatomegaly |
| PIGN | 2 / 9 | Endocrine system disease, multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1 |
What do these columns mean?
- Connections in cluster
- How many other members this disease has a shared-gene link to (the node size in the network above). The most-connected diseases are the cluster's core.
- Significant partners
- How many of those links are statistically significant (FDR q < 0.05).
- Curated genes
- Distinct curated genes linked to that disease in GeDiPNet.
- Member diseases (Top shared genes)
- How many of this cluster's diseases are linked to the gene, out of the cluster's total. Genes shared by many members are the most direct explanation of why they group together.
- Overlap genes (x / y)
- x = genes shared between this cluster and the pathway/GO term; y = that pathway/GO term's total gene count. A higher x relative to y (and to the cluster's own size) means a tighter biological match.
- Cluster gene count
- Total distinct genes across every disease in this cluster -- the "n" used in the significance test below.
- Fold enrichment
- Observed overlap divided by the overlap expected by chance, given the cluster's gene count, the pathway/term's size and the gene universe tested. 5× means five times more shared genes than random. Tells strong hits apart when q-values are all vanishingly small.
- P-value / FDR q-value
- Is this pathway/GO term's overlap with the cluster more than chance? Upper-tail hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg corrected across every tested pathway/term (prefer the q-value -- it accounts for testing many at once).
- Shared genes (Pairs within this cluster)
- Number of curated genes the two diseases in that row have in common.
- Similarity score (Pairs within this cluster)
- Jaccard-based gene overlap between the two specific diseases in that row -- same metric as the main Shared-Gene Disease Pairs page.
Enriched Pathways (why this cluster is grouped, biologically)
| Pathway ⇵ | Source ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pathways in cancer | KEGG | 31 / 533 | 6.0× | 2.77e-16 | 1.07e-13 ✓ sig. |
| AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications | KEGG | 16 / 101 | 16.3× | 1.84e-15 | 5.96e-13 ✓ sig. |
| Notch signaling pathway | KEGG | 11 / 62 | 18.2× | 1.56e-11 | 2.51e-9 ✓ sig. |
| Endocrine resistance | KEGG | 12 / 99 | 12.4× | 1.87e-10 | 2.39e-8 ✓ sig. |
| Lipid and atherosclerosis | KEGG | 15 / 216 | 7.1× | 2.56e-9 | 2.46e-7 ✓ sig. |
| Relaxin signaling pathway | KEGG | 12 / 130 | 9.5× | 4.53e-9 | 4.14e-7 ✓ sig. |
| NOTCH4 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription | Reactome | 6 / 17 | 36.2× | 8.52e-9 | 7.18e-7 ✓ sig. |
| Apelin signaling pathway | KEGG | 12 / 140 | 8.8× | 1.06e-8 | 8.63e-7 ✓ sig. |
| Diabetic cardiomyopathy | KEGG | 14 / 205 | 7.0× | 1.12e-8 | 9.09e-7 ✓ sig. |
| Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis | KEGG | 12 / 141 | 8.7× | 1.14e-8 | 9.25e-7 ✓ sig. |
| Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus | Reactome | 5 / 10 | 51.3× | 1.95e-8 | 1.48e-6 ✓ sig. |
| Cellular senescence | KEGG | 12 / 157 | 7.8× | 3.84e-8 | 2.71e-6 ✓ sig. |
| Pancreatic cancer | KEGG | 9 / 77 | 12.0× | 5.37e-8 | 3.65e-6 ✓ sig. |
| HIF-1 signaling pathway | KEGG | 10 / 110 | 9.3× | 1.08e-7 | 6.78e-6 ✓ sig. |
| Toxoplasmosis | KEGG | 10 / 112 | 9.2× | 1.28e-7 | 7.87e-6 ✓ sig. |
Enriched GO Terms (Biological Process, a second line of biological evidence)
| GO term ⇵ | GO ID ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| positive regulation of gene expression | GO:0010628 | 23 / 504 | 7.3× | 6.67e-14 | 3.82e-11 ✓ sig. |
| Notch signaling pathway | GO:0007219 | 13 / 117 | 17.7× | 4.12e-13 | 2.01e-10 ✓ sig. |
| aortic valve morphogenesis | GO:0003180 | 9 / 37 | 38.9× | 1.16e-12 | 5.21e-10 ✓ sig. |
| negative regulation of gene expression | GO:0010629 | 18 / 339 | 8.5× | 3.77e-12 | 1.52e-9 ✓ sig. |
| response to hypoxia | GO:0001666 | 14 / 176 | 12.7× | 5.08e-12 | 1.99e-9 ✓ sig. |
| pulmonary valve morphogenesis | GO:0003184 | 7 / 18 | 62.1× | 9.45e-12 | 3.50e-9 ✓ sig. |
| cellular response to tumor necrosis factor | GO:0071356 | 11 / 107 | 16.4× | 6.72e-11 | 2.05e-8 ✓ sig. |
| negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | GO:0000122 | 27 / 1,002 | 4.3× | 8.28e-11 | 2.48e-8 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | GO:0045944 | 29 / 1,208 | 3.8× | 2.22e-10 | 5.98e-8 ✓ sig. |
| regulation of cell population proliferation | GO:0042127 | 13 / 201 | 10.3× | 4.06e-10 | 1.01e-7 ✓ sig. |
| negative regulation of biomineral tissue development | GO:0070168 | 5 / 10 | 79.9× | 2.17e-9 | 4.42e-7 ✓ sig. |
| negative regulation of cell growth | GO:0030308 | 10 / 115 | 13.9× | 2.69e-9 | 5.33e-7 ✓ sig. |
| blood vessel diameter maintenance | GO:0097746 | 7 / 37 | 30.2× | 2.77e-9 | 5.46e-7 ✓ sig. |
| angiogenesis | GO:0001525 | 14 / 284 | 7.9× | 2.89e-9 | 5.66e-7 ✓ sig. |
| intracellular receptor signaling pathway | GO:0030522 | 7 / 39 | 28.7× | 4.10e-9 | 7.74e-7 ✓ sig. |
Pairs within this cluster, by significance
| Disease A ⇵ | Disease B ⇵ | Similarity score ⇵ | Shared genes ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hepatic insufficiency | Hepatomegaly | 0.153 | 9 | 7.96e-23 | 1.71e-21 ✓ sig. |
| Hepatic insufficiency | Urethral obstruction | 0.125 | 4 | 8.00e-10 | 7.30e-9 ✓ sig. |
| Pancreatic ductal carcinoma | Urethral obstruction | 0.074 | 4 | 1.95e-7 | 1.29e-6 ✓ sig. |
| Endocrine system disease | Hepatic insufficiency | 0.091 | 2 | 2.75e-5 | 1.28e-4 ✓ sig. |
| Hepatic insufficiency | Pancreatic ductal carcinoma | 0.051 | 2 | 1.40e-4 | 4.23e-4 ✓ sig. |
| Endocrine system disease | multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1 | 0.067 | 1 | 9.09e-4 | 1.58e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Endocrine system disease | Prader-willi-like syndrome | 0.067 | 1 | 9.09e-4 | 1.58e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Endocrine system disease | syndromic multisystem autoimmune disease due to ITCH deficiency | 0.067 | 1 | 9.09e-4 | 1.58e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Aminoaciduria | Urethral obstruction | 0.037 | 1 | 1.69e-3 | 2.53e-3 ✓ sig. |