Disease Clusters?
Groups of diseases that share a large number of curated genes with each other, computed via label propagation over the shared-gene similarity graph. See also Shared-Gene Disease Pairs for pairwise comparisons.
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Cluster 36
17
Diseases
281
Unique genes
0.109
Avg. similarity score
Thrombosis
Most-connected disease (11 links)
Disease
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Thrombosis
Venous thrombosis
Thrombophilia
Thromboembolism
Disseminated intravascular coagulation
Blood coagulation disorder
Hemorrhage
Ischemic stroke
Hemophilia a
Spontaneous coronary artery dissection
Thrombocytopenia
Thrombomodulin-related bleeding disorder
Cerebral hemorrhage
Fetal erythroblastosis
Hemorrhagic disease
MERTK-related retinopathy
hereditary thrombophilia due to congenital histidine-rich (poly-L) glycoprotein deficiency
Member diseases (most connected first ‐ the cluster's core)
| Disease ⇵ | Connections in cluster ⇵ | Significant partners ⇵ | Curated genes ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thrombosis | 11 | 11 | 45 |
| Venous thrombosis | 11 | 11 | 22 |
| Thrombophilia | 8 | 8 | 32 |
| Thromboembolism | 7 | 7 | 12 |
| Disseminated intravascular coagulation | 6 | 6 | 9 |
| Blood coagulation disorder | 4 | 4 | 24 |
| Hemorrhage | 4 | 4 | 24 |
| Ischemic stroke | 4 | 4 | 51 |
| Hemophilia a | 3 | 3 | 16 |
| Spontaneous coronary artery dissection | 3 | 3 | 1 |
| Thrombocytopenia | 3 | 3 | 139 |
| Thrombomodulin-related bleeding disorder | 3 | 3 | 1 |
| Cerebral hemorrhage | 2 | 2 | 29 |
| Fetal erythroblastosis | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Hemorrhagic disease | 2 | 2 | 21 |
| MERTK-related retinopathy | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| hereditary thrombophilia due to congenital histidine-rich (poly-L) glycoprotein deficiency | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Top shared genes (genes linked to 2+ member diseases)
| Gene ⇵ | Member diseases ⇵ | Linked diseases |
|---|---|---|
| F2 | 9 / 17 | Blood coagulation disorder, Disseminated intravascular coagulation, Hemophilia a, Hemorrhage and 5 more |
| PLAT | 9 / 17 | Cerebral hemorrhage, Hemophilia a, Hemorrhage, Ischemic stroke and 5 more |
| F7 | 8 / 17 | Cerebral hemorrhage, Disseminated intravascular coagulation, Hemorrhage, Hemorrhagic disease and 4 more |
| PROC | 7 / 17 | Blood coagulation disorder, Disseminated intravascular coagulation, Ischemic stroke, Thromboembolism and 3 more |
| F5 | 6 / 17 | Blood coagulation disorder, Ischemic stroke, Thromboembolism, Thrombophilia and 2 more |
| MTHFR | 6 / 17 | Blood coagulation disorder, Hemophilia a, Ischemic stroke, Thrombocytopenia and 2 more |
| PLAU | 6 / 17 | Cerebral hemorrhage, Hemorrhage, Ischemic stroke, Thromboembolism and 2 more |
| SERPINC1 | 6 / 17 | Blood coagulation disorder, Cerebral hemorrhage, Disseminated intravascular coagulation, Thrombocytopenia and 2 more |
| THBD | 6 / 17 | Disseminated intravascular coagulation, Ischemic stroke, Thrombocytopenia, Thrombomodulin-related bleeding disorder and 2 more |
| PROS1 | 5 / 17 | Ischemic stroke, Thrombocytopenia, Thromboembolism, Thrombophilia and 1 more |
| F13A1 | 4 / 17 | Disseminated intravascular coagulation, Thrombocytopenia, Thrombophilia, Venous thrombosis |
| F3 | 4 / 17 | Disseminated intravascular coagulation, Spontaneous coronary artery dissection, Thrombosis, Venous thrombosis |
| FCGR2A | 4 / 17 | Fetal erythroblastosis, Hemophilia a, Thrombocytopenia, Thrombosis |
| HMOX1 | 4 / 17 | Blood coagulation disorder, Cerebral hemorrhage, Hemophilia a, Thrombosis |
| JAK2 | 4 / 17 | Hemorrhagic disease, Thrombocytopenia, Thromboembolism, Venous thrombosis |
| TFPI | 4 / 17 | Disseminated intravascular coagulation, Hemophilia a, Thrombophilia, Venous thrombosis |
| EPO | 3 / 17 | Thrombocytopenia, Thrombosis, Venous thrombosis |
| F10 | 3 / 17 | Blood coagulation disorder, Thrombocytopenia, Thrombosis |
| F8 | 3 / 17 | Hemophilia a, Thrombophilia, Venous thrombosis |
| F9 | 3 / 17 | Hemophilia a, Thrombophilia, Thrombosis |
| FGA | 3 / 17 | Thrombocytopenia, Thrombophilia, Thrombosis |
| FGG | 3 / 17 | Blood coagulation disorder, Thrombocytopenia, Thrombophilia |
| ITGB3 | 3 / 17 | Cerebral hemorrhage, Hemorrhage, Thrombocytopenia |
| LPA | 3 / 17 | Thrombocytopenia, Thromboembolism, Venous thrombosis |
| MERTK | 3 / 17 | MERTK-related retinopathy, Thromboembolism, Thrombosis |
| P2RY12 | 3 / 17 | Hemorrhage, Thrombocytopenia, Thrombosis |
| PLG | 3 / 17 | Thrombocytopenia, Thrombophilia, Venous thrombosis |
| TNF | 3 / 17 | Ischemic stroke, Thrombocytopenia, Thrombosis |
| VKORC1 | 3 / 17 | Blood coagulation disorder, Hemorrhage, Thrombosis |
| VWF | 3 / 17 | Hemophilia a, Thrombocytopenia, Thrombosis |
| ABO | 2 / 17 | Blood coagulation disorder, Thrombophilia |
| ACE | 2 / 17 | Cerebral hemorrhage, Ischemic stroke |
| ACVRL1 | 2 / 17 | Hemophilia a, Thrombocytopenia |
| ARHGEF3 | 2 / 17 | Hemorrhagic disease, Thrombocytopenia |
| ATP1B1 | 2 / 17 | Blood coagulation disorder, Thrombophilia |
| BAK1 | 2 / 17 | Hemorrhagic disease, Thrombocytopenia |
| BDKRB2 | 2 / 17 | Hemorrhage, Thrombosis |
| CDKN2A | 2 / 17 | Hemorrhagic disease, Thrombocytopenia |
| CSF2 | 2 / 17 | Thrombocytopenia, Venous thrombosis |
| F11 | 2 / 17 | Thrombocytopenia, Thrombophilia |
| FGB | 2 / 17 | Thrombocytopenia, Thrombophilia |
| GAS6 | 2 / 17 | Thromboembolism, Thrombosis |
| GCSAML | 2 / 17 | Hemorrhagic disease, Thrombocytopenia |
| GGCX | 2 / 17 | Blood coagulation disorder, Thrombocytopenia |
| GP1BA | 2 / 17 | Thrombocytopenia, Thrombosis |
| GTF3C5 | 2 / 17 | Hemorrhagic disease, Thrombocytopenia |
| HBS1L | 2 / 17 | Hemorrhagic disease, Thrombocytopenia |
| HLA-A | 2 / 17 | Ischemic stroke, Thrombocytopenia |
| HLA-DQA1 | 2 / 17 | Hemophilia a, Thrombophilia |
| HRG | 2 / 17 | hereditary thrombophilia due to congenital histidine-rich (poly-L) glycoprotein deficiency, Thrombophilia |
| IL10 | 2 / 17 | Hemophilia a, Thrombocytopenia |
| ITGA2B | 2 / 17 | Cerebral hemorrhage, Thrombocytopenia |
| JMJD1C | 2 / 17 | Hemorrhagic disease, Thrombocytopenia |
| KDR | 2 / 17 | Cerebral hemorrhage, Venous thrombosis |
| KLKB1 | 2 / 17 | Thrombocytopenia, Thrombosis |
| MMP2 | 2 / 17 | Cerebral hemorrhage, Ischemic stroke |
| MMP9 | 2 / 17 | Cerebral hemorrhage, Ischemic stroke |
| NME7 | 2 / 17 | Blood coagulation disorder, Thrombophilia |
| PF4 | 2 / 17 | Thrombocytopenia, Thrombosis |
| PNPLA3 | 2 / 17 | Hemorrhagic disease, Thrombocytopenia |
| PODXL | 2 / 17 | Hemorrhage, Thrombosis |
| POMC | 2 / 17 | Cerebral hemorrhage, Hemorrhage |
| SERPINA1 | 2 / 17 | Hemorrhage, Hemorrhagic disease |
| SERPINA10 | 2 / 17 | Thrombophilia, Venous thrombosis |
| SIRPA | 2 / 17 | Hemorrhagic disease, Thrombocytopenia |
| SLC19A2 | 2 / 17 | Blood coagulation disorder, Thrombophilia |
| STXBP2 | 2 / 17 | Hemorrhage, Thrombocytopenia |
| TBXAS1 | 2 / 17 | Ischemic stroke, Thrombocytopenia |
| THADA | 2 / 17 | Hemorrhagic disease, Thrombocytopenia |
| THPO | 2 / 17 | Hemorrhagic disease, Thrombocytopenia |
| TPM4 | 2 / 17 | Hemorrhagic disease, Thrombocytopenia |
| TUBB1 | 2 / 17 | Hemorrhagic disease, Thrombocytopenia |
| VEGFA | 2 / 17 | Cerebral hemorrhage, Hemorrhage |
| ZNF474 | 2 / 17 | Hemorrhagic disease, Thrombocytopenia |
| ZNF475 | 2 / 17 | Hemorrhagic disease, Thrombocytopenia |
What do these columns mean?
- Connections in cluster
- How many other members this disease has a shared-gene link to (the node size in the network above). The most-connected diseases are the cluster's core.
- Significant partners
- How many of those links are statistically significant (FDR q < 0.05).
- Curated genes
- Distinct curated genes linked to that disease in GeDiPNet.
- Member diseases (Top shared genes)
- How many of this cluster's diseases are linked to the gene, out of the cluster's total. Genes shared by many members are the most direct explanation of why they group together.
- Overlap genes (x / y)
- x = genes shared between this cluster and the pathway/GO term; y = that pathway/GO term's total gene count. A higher x relative to y (and to the cluster's own size) means a tighter biological match.
- Cluster gene count
- Total distinct genes across every disease in this cluster -- the "n" used in the significance test below.
- Fold enrichment
- Observed overlap divided by the overlap expected by chance, given the cluster's gene count, the pathway/term's size and the gene universe tested. 5× means five times more shared genes than random. Tells strong hits apart when q-values are all vanishingly small.
- P-value / FDR q-value
- Is this pathway/GO term's overlap with the cluster more than chance? Upper-tail hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg corrected across every tested pathway/term (prefer the q-value -- it accounts for testing many at once).
- Shared genes (Pairs within this cluster)
- Number of curated genes the two diseases in that row have in common.
- Similarity score (Pairs within this cluster)
- Jaccard-based gene overlap between the two specific diseases in that row -- same metric as the main Shared-Gene Disease Pairs page.
Enriched Pathways (why this cluster is grouped, biologically)
| Pathway ⇵ | Source ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Complement and coagulation cascades | KEGG | 30 / 88 | 14.6× | 2.24e-27 | 5.26e-24 ✓ sig. |
| Platelet degranulation | Reactome | 31 / 123 | 10.8× | 9.35e-24 | 1.36e-20 ✓ sig. |
| Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation | Reactome | 16 / 23 | 29.7× | 1.12e-21 | 1.17e-18 ✓ sig. |
| Platelet activation | KEGG | 29 / 126 | 9.8× | 4.45e-21 | 4.31e-18 ✓ sig. |
| Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation | Reactome | 15 / 22 | 29.1× | 3.50e-20 | 2.76e-17 ✓ sig. |
| Pathways in cancer | KEGG | 45 / 533 | 3.6× | 4.19e-14 | 1.13e-11 ✓ sig. |
| Gamma-carboxylation of protein precursors | Reactome | 8 / 9 | 38.0× | 7.18e-13 | 1.61e-10 ✓ sig. |
| Transport of gamma-carboxylated protein precursors from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus | Reactome | 8 / 9 | 38.0× | 7.18e-13 | 1.61e-10 ✓ sig. |
| AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications | KEGG | 19 / 101 | 8.0× | 1.64e-12 | 3.45e-10 ✓ sig. |
| Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins | Reactome | 8 / 10 | 34.2× | 3.52e-12 | 6.87e-10 ✓ sig. |
| Integrin cell surface interactions | Reactome | 17 / 81 | 9.0× | 3.90e-12 | 7.54e-10 ✓ sig. |
| Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling | Reactome | 19 / 108 | 7.5× | 5.72e-12 | 1.08e-9 ✓ sig. |
| p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins | Reactome | 9 / 15 | 25.6× | 8.19e-12 | 1.50e-9 ✓ sig. |
| GRB2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Integrins | Reactome | 9 / 15 | 25.6× | 8.19e-12 | 1.50e-9 ✓ sig. |
| Hematopoietic cell lineage | KEGG | 18 / 100 | 7.7× | 1.40e-11 | 2.43e-9 ✓ sig. |
Enriched GO Terms (Biological Process, a second line of biological evidence)
| GO term ⇵ | GO ID ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blood coagulation | GO:0007596 | 51 / 106 | 32.0× | 2.74e-65 | 1.79e-60 ✓ sig. |
| hemostasis | GO:0007599 | 38 / 55 | 45.9× | 2.24e-57 | 6.53e-53 ✓ sig. |
| fibrinolysis | GO:0042730 | 14 / 19 | 49.0× | 2.38e-22 | 5.33e-19 ✓ sig. |
| platelet activation | GO:0030168 | 18 / 69 | 17.3× | 7.76e-18 | 9.10e-15 ✓ sig. |
| platelet aggregation | GO:0070527 | 16 / 49 | 21.7× | 9.56e-18 | 1.12e-14 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction | GO:0051897 | 27 / 217 | 8.3× | 2.83e-17 | 3.04e-14 ✓ sig. |
| platelet formation | GO:0030220 | 12 / 24 | 33.3× | 2.43e-16 | 2.14e-13 ✓ sig. |
| megakaryocyte development | GO:0035855 | 10 / 23 | 28.9× | 4.85e-13 | 2.37e-10 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade | GO:0070374 | 20 / 201 | 6.6× | 2.79e-11 | 9.11e-9 ✓ sig. |
| plasminogen activation | GO:0031639 | 7 / 12 | 38.8× | 1.20e-10 | 3.38e-8 ✓ sig. |
| negative regulation of fibrinolysis | GO:0051918 | 7 / 12 | 38.8× | 1.20e-10 | 3.38e-8 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of platelet activation | GO:0010572 | 7 / 13 | 35.8× | 2.56e-10 | 6.65e-8 ✓ sig. |
| blood coagulation, intrinsic pathway | GO:0007597 | 6 / 8 | 49.9× | 2.99e-10 | 7.65e-8 ✓ sig. |
| angiogenesis | GO:0001525 | 22 / 284 | 5.2× | 3.73e-10 | 9.24e-8 ✓ sig. |
| blood coagulation, fibrin clot formation | GO:0072378 | 6 / 9 | 44.3× | 8.87e-10 | 2.01e-7 ✓ sig. |