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What do these columns mean?
Shared genes
Curated genes linked to both diseases (disease_gdp). The line below it shows how many of those are "corroborated" -- backed by 2+ independent database sources combined across both diseases, not resting on a single source's say-so.
Similarity score
Jaccard-based: shared genes ÷ the union of both diseases' entire gene sets, with a small boost from users who bookmarked both diseases. Treats both diseases symmetrically.
Overlap coefficient
Shared genes ÷ the smaller disease's own total gene count. Complements the similarity score above for asymmetric pairs -- e.g. a rare disease almost entirely "contained" in a common disease's much larger gene set scores low on Jaccard but high here.
P-value / FDR q-value
Is this gene overlap more than chance? An upper-tail hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg corrected across every tested pair (the q-value is the one that accounts for testing thousands of pairs at once -- prefer it over the raw p-value).
Shared cluster
Links to a multi-disease cluster (see Disease Clusters) if both diseases of this pair were independently grouped together by that separate analysis.
ⓘ Shows only pairs whose gene overlap is too large to be down to chance (FDR q-value below 0.05). These are the rows marked ✓ sig. in the table. ⓘ Shows only pairs where both diseases also belong to the same group on the Disease Clusters page. Two separate analyses agree they're related, so the link is stronger. These are the rows with a link in the Shared cluster column.
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Disease A ⇵Disease B ⇵Shared genes ⇵Similarity score ⇵Overlap coefficient ⇵P-value ⇵FDR q-value ▼ Shared cluster
Angina pectoris Brain edema
3 genes
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1 of 3 corroborated by 2+ sources
PLAU(2), TNF(1), MMP9(1)
0.150 0.300 4.33e-8 3.23e-7 ✓ sig. —
Hemolytic anemia Rh deficiency syndrome
3 genes
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3 of 3 corroborated by 2+ sources
RHAG(3), RHCE(4), RHD(4)
0.054 1.000 4.31e-8 3.22e-7 ✓ sig. —
Coach syndrome Cystic kidney disease
3 genes
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3 of 3 corroborated by 2+ sources
CC2D2A(3), RPGRIP1L(3), TMEM67(5)
0.103 0.600 4.26e-8 3.19e-7 ✓ sig. —
Sarcoma Thyroid neoplasms
5 genes
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1 of 5 corroborated by 2+ sources
HNF1B(1), TP53(2), TNF(1), CSF2(1), IL6(1)
0.067 0.152 4.24e-8 3.17e-7 ✓ sig. —
Cholangiocarcinoma Hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome
4 genes
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4 of 4 corroborated by 2+ sources
PTEN(2), TP53(2), BRCA2(4), BRCA1(4)
0.080 0.267 4.22e-8 3.16e-7 ✓ sig. —
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Emphysema
5 genes
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1 of 5 corroborated by 2+ sources
TP53(1), SERPINA1(2), NOS2(1), TNFRSF8(1), HDAC2(1)
0.068 0.139 4.18e-8 3.13e-7 ✓ sig. Cluster 119 →
Congenital hypoplasia of kidney Renal agenesis
3 genes
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1 of 3 corroborated by 2+ sources
RET(2), EYA1(1), WNT9B(1)
0.143 0.375 4.18e-8 3.12e-7 ✓ sig. Cluster 152 →
Haddad syndrome Hirschsprung disease
4 genes
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4 of 4 corroborated by 2+ sources
RET(5), GDNF(4), EDN3(5), PHOX2B(4)
0.055 0.444 4.06e-8 3.04e-7 ✓ sig. Cluster 387 →
Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome Hirschsprung disease
4 genes
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4 of 4 corroborated by 2+ sources
RET(5), GDNF(4), EDN3(5), PHOX2B(4)
0.055 0.444 4.06e-8 3.04e-7 ✓ sig. Cluster 387 →
Congenital microcephaly Seckel syndrome
4 genes
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2 of 4 corroborated by 2+ sources
CDK5RAP2(1), CEP152(6), CPAP(6), RNF17(1)
0.087 0.222 4.03e-8 3.02e-7 ✓ sig. Cluster 101 →
Brachycephaly Craniosynostosis
4 genes
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3 of 4 corroborated by 2+ sources
FGFR3(1), TCF12(3), TWIST1(3), ZIC1(6)
0.061 0.400 4.01e-8 3.01e-7 ✓ sig. —
Female infertility Hypogonadism
8 genes
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8 of 8 corroborated by 2+ sources
CYP17A1(2), CYP19A1(3), LEP(2), FSHB(2), PRL(2), AR(2), LEPR(2), LHB(2)
0.047 0.105 3.94e-8 2.95e-7 ✓ sig. —
Erythrocytosis Polycythemia vera
3 genes
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3 of 3 corroborated by 2+ sources
HBA1(6), HBB(5), JAK2(5)
0.150 0.333 3.94e-8 2.95e-7 ✓ sig. —
Congenital arteriovenous malformation Costello syndrome
3 genes
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2 of 3 corroborated by 2+ sources
MAP2K1(3), HRAS(6), LRRC56(1)
0.150 0.333 3.94e-8 2.95e-7 ✓ sig. —
Genetic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome Nephrotic syndrome, idiopathic, steroid-resistant
3 genes
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3 of 3 corroborated by 2+ sources
NPHS2(2), NUP93(2), NUP205(2)
0.083 0.750 3.93e-8 2.95e-7 ✓ sig. —
Congenital neutropenia Shwachman-diamond syndrome
3 genes
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2 of 3 corroborated by 2+ sources
SRP19(1), SRP54(5), SRPRA(2)
0.136 0.429 3.90e-8 2.93e-7 ✓ sig. —
Gallbladder neoplasms Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
4 genes
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1 of 4 corroborated by 2+ sources
TP53(3), ERBB3(1), KRAS(1), ERBB2(1)
0.091 0.182 3.88e-8 2.91e-7 ✓ sig. —
Cervical disc degenerative disorder Oral submucous fibrosis
3 genes
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3 of 3 corroborated by 2+ sources
TNF(2), TGFB1(2), COL1A1(2)
0.125 0.500 3.74e-8 2.81e-7 ✓ sig. —
Learning disorders Neurodegenerative disorder
5 genes
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5 of 5 corroborated by 2+ sources
APP(2), PSEN1(2), MAPT(2), HMOX1(2), APOD(2)
0.068 0.139 3.69e-8 2.77e-7 ✓ sig. —
Multinodular goiter Thyroid disease
5 genes
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NFIA(1), INSR(1), TG(1), FAM227B(1), MICOS10(1)
0.065 0.179 3.69e-8 2.77e-7 ✓ sig. —
Pulmonary hypertension Sleep apnea
6 genes
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6 of 6 corroborated by 2+ sources
ACE(2), NOS3(2), TNF(2), SLC6A4(2), EDN1(2), LEPR(2)
0.057 0.122 3.68e-8 2.77e-7 ✓ sig. —
Aplastic anemia Asbestosis
4 genes
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2 of 4 corroborated by 2+ sources
GSTT1(2), TNF(2), EPHX1(1), GSTM1(1)
0.087 0.235 3.59e-8 2.70e-7 ✓ sig. —
Chloracne Delta-beta thalassemia
3 genes
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3 of 3 corroborated by 2+ sources
HBB(4), HBD(3), HBG1(3)
0.086 0.750 3.58e-8 2.70e-7 ✓ sig. —
Carcinogenesis Lymphatic metastasis
4 genes
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BRAF(1), MET(1), ERBB2(1), CDKN2A(1)
0.089 0.222 3.51e-8 2.65e-7 ✓ sig. —
Nystagmus Strabismus
5 genes
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KIF7(1), BFSP2(1), GALC(1), GNB1(1), TYR(1)
0.068 0.147 3.50e-8 2.64e-7 ✓ sig. —

Showing 25 of 20813 pairs, sorted by significance (descending). Click a column header to sort.