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What do these columns mean?
Shared genes
Curated genes linked to both diseases (disease_gdp). The line below it shows how many of those are "corroborated" -- backed by 2+ independent database sources combined across both diseases, not resting on a single source's say-so.
Similarity score
Jaccard-based: shared genes ÷ the union of both diseases' entire gene sets, with a small boost from users who bookmarked both diseases. Treats both diseases symmetrically.
Overlap coefficient
Shared genes ÷ the smaller disease's own total gene count. Complements the similarity score above for asymmetric pairs -- e.g. a rare disease almost entirely "contained" in a common disease's much larger gene set scores low on Jaccard but high here.
P-value / FDR q-value
Is this gene overlap more than chance? An upper-tail hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg corrected across every tested pair (the q-value is the one that accounts for testing thousands of pairs at once -- prefer it over the raw p-value).
Shared cluster
Links to a multi-disease cluster (see Disease Clusters) if both diseases of this pair were independently grouped together by that separate analysis.
ⓘ Shows only pairs whose gene overlap is too large to be down to chance (FDR q-value below 0.05). These are the rows marked ✓ sig. in the table. ⓘ Shows only pairs where both diseases also belong to the same group on the Disease Clusters page. Two separate analyses agree they're related, so the link is stronger. These are the rows with a link in the Shared cluster column.
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Disease A ⇵Disease B ⇵Shared genes ⇵Similarity score ⇵Overlap coefficient ⇵P-value ⇵FDR q-value ▲ Shared cluster
Cystic fibrosis-related diabetes Lewy body disease
2 genes
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RAB7B(1), SLC26A9(1)
0.021 0.667 1.13e-4 3.93e-4 ✓ sig. —
Camos syndrome Sarcoidosis
2 genes
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2 of 2 corroborated by 2+ sources
ZNF592(2), WDR73(4)
0.012 1.000 1.11e-4 3.93e-4 ✓ sig. —
Blepharoptosis Congenital epicanthus
2 genes
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ANKRD11(1), PTPN11(1)
0.063 0.143 1.30e-4 3.94e-4 ✓ sig. —
Auricle malformation Strabismus
2 genes
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KMT2D(1), PTPN11(1)
0.049 0.250 1.31e-4 3.98e-4 ✓ sig. —
Esophageal atresia Genetic predisposition to disease
3 genes
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3 of 3 corroborated by 2+ sources
TERT(2), GSTM1(2), CACNA1C(2)
0.038 0.094 1.32e-4 4.00e-4 ✓ sig. —
Cystitis Nuclear cataract
2 genes
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2 of 2 corroborated by 2+ sources
CRYBB2(2), CRYBB3(2)
0.063 0.133 1.34e-4 4.06e-4 ✓ sig. —
Amnesia Cystitis
2 genes
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2 of 2 corroborated by 2+ sources
NGF(2), POMC(2)
0.063 0.133 1.34e-4 4.06e-4 ✓ sig. —
Eye abnormalities Loeys-dietz syndrome
2 genes
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2 of 2 corroborated by 2+ sources
TGFB2(6), TGFBR2(7)
0.063 0.125 1.36e-4 4.12e-4 ✓ sig. —
Eye abnormalities Walker-warburg syndrome
2 genes
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2 of 2 corroborated by 2+ sources
CRPPA(3), COL4A1(3)
0.063 0.125 1.36e-4 4.12e-4 ✓ sig. Cluster 14 →
Cone rod dystrophy and hearing loss Optic atrophy
2 genes
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2 of 2 corroborated by 2+ sources
CEP78(5), CEP250(5)
0.011 1.000 1.37e-4 4.15e-4 ✓ sig. —
Conduct disorder Spondylosis
3 genes
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LIG4(1), NALF1(1), PTPRD(1)
0.038 0.100 1.38e-4 4.18e-4 ✓ sig. —
Hepatic insufficiency Pancreatic ductal carcinoma
2 genes
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NFE2L2(1), RELA(1)
0.051 0.222 1.40e-4 4.23e-4 ✓ sig. Cluster 153 →
Biliary atresia Haddad syndrome
2 genes
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2 of 2 corroborated by 2+ sources
PAH(2), EDN3(2)
0.051 0.222 1.40e-4 4.23e-4 ✓ sig. Cluster 387 →
Biliary atresia Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome
2 genes
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2 of 2 corroborated by 2+ sources
PAH(2), EDN3(4)
0.051 0.222 1.40e-4 4.23e-4 ✓ sig. Cluster 387 →
Epithelial ovarian carcinoma Keratosis
2 genes
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2 of 2 corroborated by 2+ sources
TP53(2), GSTM1(2)
0.054 0.200 1.42e-4 4.30e-4 ✓ sig. —
Paraquat lung disease Pulmonary fibrosis
2 genes
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2 of 2 corroborated by 2+ sources
SMAD7(2), SKIL(2)
0.018 0.667 1.43e-4 4.32e-4 ✓ sig. —
Congenital hydrocephalus Fraser syndrome
2 genes
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1 of 2 corroborated by 2+ sources
WDR81(3), PTCH1(1)
0.061 0.143 1.44e-4 4.36e-4 ✓ sig. —
Congenital epicanthus Cryptorchidism
2 genes
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ANKRD11(1), KAT6B(1)
0.061 0.143 1.44e-4 4.36e-4 ✓ sig. —
Cerebral arteriovenous malformations Costello syndrome
2 genes
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2 of 2 corroborated by 2+ sources
BRAF(3), KRAS(4)
0.059 0.154 1.51e-4 4.55e-4 ✓ sig. —
Hypospadias Porphyria cutanea tarda
2 genes
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GSTM1(1), CYP1A1(1)
0.042 0.286 1.51e-4 4.56e-4 ✓ sig. —
Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect Uranostaphyloschisis
2 genes
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1 of 2 corroborated by 2+ sources
MYO19(1), PIGW(2)
0.057 0.167 1.52e-4 4.59e-4 ✓ sig. —
Lipoma Uterine polyp
2 genes
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TERT(1), ACTRT3(1)
0.057 0.167 1.52e-4 4.59e-4 ✓ sig. —
Urinary system neoplasms Uterine polyp
2 genes
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TERT(1), ACTRT3(1)
0.057 0.167 1.52e-4 4.59e-4 ✓ sig. —
Loeys-dietz syndrome Thoracic aortic aneurysm
2 genes
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2 of 2 corroborated by 2+ sources
FBN1(2), SMAD6(2)
0.061 0.125 1.53e-4 4.63e-4 ✓ sig. —
Melas syndrome Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy
2 genes
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1 of 2 corroborated by 2+ sources
POLG(1), CYTB(2)
0.061 0.125 1.53e-4 4.63e-4 ✓ sig. —

Showing 25 of 20813 pairs, sorted by significance (ascending). Click a column header to sort.