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Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 81579
Gene name Phospholipase A2 group XIIA
Gene symbol PLA2G12A
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
GXIIPLA2G12ROSSY
Chromosome 4
Chromosome location 4q25
Summary Secreted phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) enzymes liberate arachidonic acid from phospholipids for production of eicosanoids and exert a variety of physiologic and pathologic effects. Group XII sPLA2s, such as PLA2G12A, have relatively low specific activity and a
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
808 Show/Hide all (808)
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT040676 hsa-miR-92b-3p CLASH 23622248
MIRT635956 hsa-miR-216a-5p HITS-CLIP 23824327
MIRT675723 hsa-miR-4519 HITS-CLIP 23824327
MIRT635955 hsa-miR-130a-3p HITS-CLIP 23824327
MIRT635954 hsa-miR-130b-3p HITS-CLIP 23824327
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
15 Show/Hide all (15)
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0004623 Function Phospholipase A2 activity IBA
GO:0004623 Function Phospholipase A2 activity IEA
GO:0005509 Function Calcium ion binding IEA
GO:0005515 Function Protein binding IPI 32814053
GO:0005576 Component Extracellular region IEA
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
611652 18554 ENSG00000123739
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
Q9BZM1
Protein name Group XIIA secretory phospholipase A2 (GXII sPLA2) (sPLA2-XII) (EC 3.1.1.4) (Phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase 12A)
Protein function PA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides. Does not exhibit detectable activity toward sn-2-arachidonoyl- or linoleoyl-phosphatidylcholine or -phosphatidylethanolamine. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1252
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF06951 PLA2G12 14 → 189 Group XII secretory phospholipase A2 precursor (PLA2G12) Domain
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Abundantly expressed in heart, skeletal muscle, kidney, liver and pancreas.
Sequence
Sequence length 189
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
KEGG Pathway Reactome Pathway
Glycerophospholipid metabolism Acyl chain remodelling of PC
Ether lipid metabolism Acyl chain remodelling of PS
Arachidonic acid metabolism Acyl chain remodelling of PE
Linoleic acid metabolism Acyl chain remodelling of PI
alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism Acyl chain remodelling of PG
Metabolic pathways Synthesis of PA
Ras signaling pathway  
Vascular smooth muscle contraction  
Pancreatic secretion  
Fat digestion and absorption  
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar (causal & non-causal) and other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.).
1
Evidence Score: ★☆☆☆☆  Gene-disease association found in Text Mining only ★★☆☆☆  Found in Text Mining and Unknown/Other Associations ★★★☆☆  Reported in Unknown/Other Associations across ≥2 Sources ★★★★☆  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants) ★★★★★  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Unknown / Other Associations ClinVar entries with uncertain/conflicting evidence, and associations from other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.) where the gene is not established as causal.
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance Source Reference Evidence Score
GLAUCOMA — GWAS catalog 20385819
★★★★★
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through text mining
Show/Hide Text Mining Associations (11)
Disease Name Disease (Merged) Source PMID Relationship Type Evidence Score
Age related macular degeneration Age-related macular degeneration GWASCAT_DG 20385819
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Age related macular degeneration Age-related macular degeneration GWASDB_DG 20385819
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Arteriosclerosis Arteriosclerosis BEFREE 28917158
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis BEFREE 28917158
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Autism Spectrum Disorders Autism Spectrum Disorder BEFREE 27611910
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Colorectal Neoplasms Colorectal neoplasm Pubtator 20459617 Stimulate
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Exudative age-related macular degeneration Exudative Macular Degeneration BEFREE 23112570
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Insulin Resistance Diabetes mellitus, type 2 Pubtator 39277575 Associate
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Macular Degeneration Macular degeneration Pubtator 23112570 Associate
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Myocardial Infarction Myocardial infarction Pubtator 36863716 Associate
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only