Disease Clusters?
Groups of diseases that share a large number of curated genes with each other, computed via label propagation over the shared-gene similarity graph. See also Shared-Gene Disease Pairs for pairwise comparisons.
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Cluster 405
5
Diseases
14
Unique genes
0.167
Avg. similarity score
Lymphoproliferative syndrome
Most-connected disease (4 links)
Disease
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Node size = connections within this cluster · edge thickness = similarity strength · hover an edge for its details ·
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Lymphoproliferative syndrome
X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome
X-linked lymphoproliferative disease due to SH2D1A deficiency
X-linked lymphoproliferative disease due to XIAP deficiency
severe combined immunodeficiency due to CD70 deficiency
Member diseases (most connected first ‐ the cluster's core)
| Disease ⇵ | Connections in cluster ⇵ | Significant partners ⇵ | Curated genes ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lymphoproliferative syndrome | 4 | 4 | 14 |
| X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| X-linked lymphoproliferative disease due to SH2D1A deficiency | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| X-linked lymphoproliferative disease due to XIAP deficiency | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| severe combined immunodeficiency due to CD70 deficiency | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Top shared genes (genes linked to 2+ member diseases)
| Gene ⇵ | Member diseases ⇵ | Linked diseases |
|---|---|---|
| SH2D1A | 3 / 5 | Lymphoproliferative syndrome, X-linked lymphoproliferative disease due to SH2D1A deficiency, X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome |
| XIAP | 3 / 5 | Lymphoproliferative syndrome, X-linked lymphoproliferative disease due to XIAP deficiency, X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome |
| CD70 | 2 / 5 | Lymphoproliferative syndrome, severe combined immunodeficiency due to CD70 deficiency |
What do these columns mean?
- Connections in cluster
- How many other members this disease has a shared-gene link to (the node size in the network above). The most-connected diseases are the cluster's core.
- Significant partners
- How many of those links are statistically significant (FDR q < 0.05).
- Curated genes
- Distinct curated genes linked to that disease in GeDiPNet.
- Member diseases (Top shared genes)
- How many of this cluster's diseases are linked to the gene, out of the cluster's total. Genes shared by many members are the most direct explanation of why they group together.
- Overlap genes (x / y)
- x = genes shared between this cluster and the pathway/GO term; y = that pathway/GO term's total gene count. A higher x relative to y (and to the cluster's own size) means a tighter biological match.
- Cluster gene count
- Total distinct genes across every disease in this cluster -- the "n" used in the significance test below.
- Fold enrichment
- Observed overlap divided by the overlap expected by chance, given the cluster's gene count, the pathway/term's size and the gene universe tested. 5× means five times more shared genes than random. Tells strong hits apart when q-values are all vanishingly small.
- P-value / FDR q-value
- Is this pathway/GO term's overlap with the cluster more than chance? Upper-tail hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg corrected across every tested pathway/term (prefer the q-value -- it accounts for testing many at once).
- Shared genes (Pairs within this cluster)
- Number of curated genes the two diseases in that row have in common.
- Similarity score (Pairs within this cluster)
- Jaccard-based gene overlap between the two specific diseases in that row -- same metric as the main Shared-Gene Disease Pairs page.
Enriched Pathways (why this cluster is grouped, biologically)
| Pathway ⇵ | Source ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction | KEGG | 6 / 298 | 17.3× | 5.64e-7 | 2.98e-5 ✓ sig. |
| Graft-versus-host disease | KEGG | 3 / 45 | 57.2× | 1.74e-5 | 5.33e-4 ✓ sig. |
| Necroptosis | KEGG | 4 / 159 | 21.6× | 2.67e-5 | 7.55e-4 ✓ sig. |
| Inflammatory bowel disease | KEGG | 3 / 66 | 39.0× | 5.53e-5 | 1.39e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Antigen processing and presentation | KEGG | 3 / 81 | 31.8× | 1.02e-4 | 2.29e-3 ✓ sig. |
| RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis | Reactome | 2 / 16 | 107× | 1.50e-4 | 3.11e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling | Reactome | 3 / 108 | 23.8× | 2.40e-4 | 4.50e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Th17 cell differentiation | KEGG | 3 / 109 | 23.6× | 2.46e-4 | 4.59e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Toxoplasmosis | KEGG | 3 / 112 | 23.0× | 2.67e-4 | 4.90e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity | KEGG | 3 / 133 | 19.4× | 4.42e-4 | 7.24e-3 ✓ sig. |
| TNFs bind their physiological receptors | Reactome | 2 / 29 | 59.2× | 5.03e-4 | 8.00e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Hepatitis C | KEGG | 3 / 159 | 16.2× | 7.45e-4 | 1.09e-2 ✓ sig. |
| African trypanosomiasis | KEGG | 2 / 37 | 46.4× | 8.21e-4 | 1.17e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Allograft rejection | KEGG | 2 / 39 | 44.0× | 9.12e-4 | 1.27e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Herpes simplex virus 1 infection | KEGG | 3 / 182 | 14.1× | 1.10e-3 | 1.46e-2 ✓ sig. |
Enriched GO Terms (Biological Process, a second line of biological evidence)
| GO term ⇵ | GO ID ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| immune response | GO:0006955 | 7 / 543 | 17.2× | 4.84e-8 | 6.61e-6 ✓ sig. |
| extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway | GO:0097191 | 4 / 57 | 93.7× | 7.61e-8 | 9.56e-6 ✓ sig. |
| adaptive immune memory response involving T cells and B cells | GO:0090717 | 2 / 3 | 890× | 1.56e-6 | 1.18e-4 ✓ sig. |
| CD27 signaling pathway | GO:0160162 | 2 / 5 | 534× | 5.21e-6 | 3.10e-4 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of phagocytosis | GO:0050766 | 3 / 58 | 69.0× | 1.01e-5 | 5.25e-4 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of interleukin-23 production | GO:0032747 | 2 / 7 | 381× | 1.09e-5 | 5.58e-4 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production | GO:0032731 | 3 / 66 | 60.7× | 1.49e-5 | 7.14e-4 ✓ sig. |
| T cell activation | GO:0042110 | 3 / 76 | 52.7× | 2.28e-5 | 9.93e-4 ✓ sig. |
| negative regulation of inflammatory response to wounding | GO:0106015 | 2 / 10 | 267× | 2.34e-5 | 1.01e-3 ✓ sig. |
| adaptive immune response | GO:0002250 | 5 / 507 | 13.2× | 2.36e-5 | 1.02e-3 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of cytokine production | GO:0001819 | 3 / 81 | 49.4× | 2.76e-5 | 1.15e-3 ✓ sig. |
| interleukin-2-mediated signaling pathway | GO:0038110 | 2 / 12 | 222× | 3.43e-5 | 1.35e-3 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of interleukin-6 production | GO:0032755 | 3 / 103 | 38.9× | 5.66e-5 | 1.97e-3 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production | GO:0032760 | 3 / 113 | 35.4× | 7.47e-5 | 2.44e-3 ✓ sig. |
| apoptotic process | GO:0006915 | 5 / 747 | 8.9× | 1.49e-4 | 4.08e-3 ✓ sig. |
Pairs within this cluster, by significance
| Disease A ⇵ | Disease B ⇵ | Similarity score ⇵ | Shared genes ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lymphoproliferative syndrome | X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome | 0.133 | 2 | 7.68e-7 | 4.83e-6 ✓ sig. |
| X-linked lymphoproliferative disease due to SH2D1A deficiency | X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome | 0.333 | 1 | 1.30e-4 | 3.90e-4 ✓ sig. |
| X-linked lymphoproliferative disease due to XIAP deficiency | X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome | 0.333 | 1 | 1.30e-4 | 3.90e-4 ✓ sig. |
| Lymphoproliferative syndrome | severe combined immunodeficiency due to CD70 deficiency | 0.067 | 1 | 9.09e-4 | 1.56e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Lymphoproliferative syndrome | X-linked lymphoproliferative disease due to SH2D1A deficiency | 0.067 | 1 | 9.09e-4 | 1.56e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Lymphoproliferative syndrome | X-linked lymphoproliferative disease due to XIAP deficiency | 0.067 | 1 | 9.09e-4 | 1.56e-3 ✓ sig. |