Disease Clusters?
Groups of diseases that share a large number of curated genes with each other, computed via label propagation over the shared-gene similarity graph. See also Shared-Gene Disease Pairs for pairwise comparisons.
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Cluster 32
19
Diseases
12
Unique genes
0.430
Avg. similarity score
Colorectal hamartoma
Most-connected disease (16 links)
Disease
Searched: Calcifying nested epithelial stromal tumor of the liver
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Calcifying nested epithelial stromal tumor of the liver
Colorectal hamartoma
Fibrosarcoma
Intellectual developmental disorder dysmorphic ocular microcephaly peripheral
Neurodevelopmental disorder and/or vitreoretinopathy
Ovarian endometrioid adenocarcinoma with squamous differentiation
Cecal neoplasms
Vascular calcification
Ependymoblastoma
Lymph node palisaded myofibroblastoma
Malignant pericardial mesothelioma
Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 19
Neurodevelopmental disorder with spastic diplegia and visual defects
Osteopathia striata with cranial sclerosis
Pilomatrixoma
Uterine corpus atypical polypoid adenomyoma
Gastric hamartomatous polyp
Bowen’s disease
Keutel syndrome
Member diseases (most connected first ‐ the cluster's core)
| Disease ⇵ | Connections in cluster ⇵ | Significant partners ⇵ | Curated genes ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colorectal hamartoma | 16 | 16 | 2 |
| Fibrosarcoma | 16 | 16 | 1 |
| Intellectual developmental disorder dysmorphic ocular microcephaly peripheral | 16 | 16 | 1 |
| Neurodevelopmental disorder and/or vitreoretinopathy | 16 | 16 | 1 |
| Ovarian endometrioid adenocarcinoma with squamous differentiation | 15 | 15 | 1 |
| Cecal neoplasms | 6 | 6 | 4 |
| Vascular calcification | 6 | 6 | 2 |
| Calcifying nested epithelial stromal tumor of the liver | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| Ependymoblastoma | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| Lymph node palisaded myofibroblastoma | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| Malignant pericardial mesothelioma | 5 | 5 | 2 |
| Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 19 | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| Neurodevelopmental disorder with spastic diplegia and visual defects | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| Osteopathia striata with cranial sclerosis | 5 | 5 | 2 |
| Pilomatrixoma | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| Uterine corpus atypical polypoid adenomyoma | 5 | 5 | 2 |
| Gastric hamartomatous polyp | 4 | 4 | 2 |
| Bowen’s disease | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| Keutel syndrome | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Top shared genes (genes linked to 2+ member diseases)
| Gene ⇵ | Member diseases ⇵ | Linked diseases |
|---|---|---|
| CTNNB1 | 17 / 19 | Calcifying nested epithelial stromal tumor of the liver, Cecal neoplasms, Colorectal hamartoma, Ependymoblastoma and 13 more |
| CCND1 | 2 / 19 | Bowen’s disease, Cecal neoplasms |
| KRAS | 2 / 19 | Cecal neoplasms, Uterine corpus atypical polypoid adenomyoma |
| MGP | 2 / 19 | Keutel syndrome, Vascular calcification |
What do these columns mean?
- Connections in cluster
- How many other members this disease has a shared-gene link to (the node size in the network above). The most-connected diseases are the cluster's core.
- Significant partners
- How many of those links are statistically significant (FDR q < 0.05).
- Curated genes
- Distinct curated genes linked to that disease in GeDiPNet.
- Member diseases (Top shared genes)
- How many of this cluster's diseases are linked to the gene, out of the cluster's total. Genes shared by many members are the most direct explanation of why they group together.
- Overlap genes (x / y)
- x = genes shared between this cluster and the pathway/GO term; y = that pathway/GO term's total gene count. A higher x relative to y (and to the cluster's own size) means a tighter biological match.
- Cluster gene count
- Total distinct genes across every disease in this cluster -- the "n" used in the significance test below.
- Fold enrichment
- Observed overlap divided by the overlap expected by chance, given the cluster's gene count, the pathway/term's size and the gene universe tested. 5× means five times more shared genes than random. Tells strong hits apart when q-values are all vanishingly small.
- P-value / FDR q-value
- Is this pathway/GO term's overlap with the cluster more than chance? Upper-tail hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg corrected across every tested pathway/term (prefer the q-value -- it accounts for testing many at once).
- Shared genes (Pairs within this cluster)
- Number of curated genes the two diseases in that row have in common.
- Similarity score (Pairs within this cluster)
- Jaccard-based gene overlap between the two specific diseases in that row -- same metric as the main Shared-Gene Disease Pairs page.
Enriched Pathways (why this cluster is grouped, biologically)
| Pathway ⇵ | Source ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thyroid cancer | KEGG | 4 / 37 | 108× | 3.71e-8 | 2.35e-6 ✓ sig. |
| Apelin signaling pathway | KEGG | 5 / 140 | 35.7× | 1.49e-7 | 7.92e-6 ✓ sig. |
| Endometrial cancer | KEGG | 4 / 59 | 67.9× | 2.52e-7 | 1.26e-5 ✓ sig. |
| Colorectal cancer | KEGG | 4 / 87 | 46.0× | 1.22e-6 | 4.94e-5 ✓ sig. |
| Human cytomegalovirus infection | KEGG | 5 / 226 | 22.1× | 1.61e-6 | 6.28e-5 ✓ sig. |
| Prostate cancer | KEGG | 4 / 98 | 40.9× | 1.96e-6 | 7.44e-5 ✓ sig. |
| Endocrine resistance | KEGG | 4 / 99 | 40.4× | 2.04e-6 | 7.71e-5 ✓ sig. |
| Thyroid hormone signaling pathway | KEGG | 4 / 122 | 32.8× | 4.71e-6 | 1.57e-4 ✓ sig. |
| Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX | Reactome | 3 / 38 | 79.0× | 6.30e-6 | 1.99e-4 ✓ sig. |
| Bladder cancer | KEGG | 3 / 41 | 73.2× | 7.95e-6 | 2.41e-4 ✓ sig. |
| Breast cancer | KEGG | 4 / 148 | 27.0× | 1.02e-5 | 2.95e-4 ✓ sig. |
| Gastric cancer | KEGG | 4 / 150 | 26.7× | 1.07e-5 | 3.08e-4 ✓ sig. |
| Human papillomavirus infection | KEGG | 5 / 333 | 15.0× | 1.07e-5 | 3.09e-4 ✓ sig. |
| Hepatitis C | KEGG | 4 / 159 | 25.2× | 1.35e-5 | 3.73e-4 ✓ sig. |
| Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis | Reactome | 3 / 51 | 58.9× | 1.54e-5 | 4.20e-4 ✓ sig. |
Enriched GO Terms (Biological Process, a second line of biological evidence)
| GO term ⇵ | GO ID ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cell population proliferation | GO:0008283 | 5 / 263 | 29.6× | 3.88e-7 | 3.93e-5 ✓ sig. |
| negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process | GO:0043524 | 4 / 160 | 38.9× | 2.43e-6 | 1.78e-4 ✓ sig. |
| hair follicle placode formation | GO:0060789 | 2 / 5 | 623× | 3.78e-6 | 2.53e-4 ✓ sig. |
| myoblast proliferation | GO:0051450 | 2 / 12 | 260× | 2.49e-5 | 1.09e-3 ✓ sig. |
| neuron apoptotic process | GO:0051402 | 3 / 98 | 47.7× | 2.97e-5 | 1.24e-3 ✓ sig. |
| mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling | GO:0031571 | 2 / 16 | 195× | 4.51e-5 | 1.71e-3 ✓ sig. |
| negative regulation of epithelial cell differentiation | GO:0030857 | 2 / 17 | 183× | 5.11e-5 | 1.88e-3 ✓ sig. |
| glial cell proliferation | GO:0014009 | 2 / 18 | 173× | 5.75e-5 | 2.05e-3 ✓ sig. |
| response to X-ray | GO:0010165 | 2 / 19 | 164× | 6.43e-5 | 2.23e-3 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of cellular senescence | GO:2000774 | 2 / 20 | 156× | 7.14e-5 | 2.40e-3 ✓ sig. |
| epithelial tube branching involved in lung morphogenesis | GO:0060441 | 2 / 20 | 156× | 7.14e-5 | 2.40e-3 ✓ sig. |
| tissue homeostasis | GO:0001894 | 2 / 27 | 115× | 1.32e-4 | 3.76e-3 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of gene expression | GO:0010628 | 4 / 504 | 12.4× | 2.18e-4 | 5.39e-3 ✓ sig. |
| T cell differentiation in thymus | GO:0033077 | 2 / 41 | 76.0× | 3.06e-4 | 6.87e-3 ✓ sig. |
| embryonic organ development | GO:0048568 | 2 / 42 | 74.2× | 3.21e-4 | 7.04e-3 ✓ sig. |