Disease Clusters?
Groups of diseases that share a large number of curated genes with each other, computed via label propagation over the shared-gene similarity graph. See also Shared-Gene Disease Pairs for pairwise comparisons.
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Cluster 254
7
Diseases
23
Unique genes
0.190
Avg. similarity score
Autoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
Most-connected disease (5 links)
Disease
Pinned (dragged)
Node size = connections within this cluster · edge thickness = similarity strength · hover an edge for its details ·
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Autoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
Heerfordt syndrome
Thromboangiitis obliterans
Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease
Congenital pulmonary artery atresia
Follicular lymphoma
Primary immunodeficiency with defective natural killer cell cytotoxicity
Member diseases (most connected first ‐ the cluster's core)
| Disease ⇵ | Connections in cluster ⇵ | Significant partners ⇵ | Curated genes ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Autoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| Heerfordt syndrome | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| Thromboangiitis obliterans | 5 | 5 | 2 |
| Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Congenital pulmonary artery atresia | 3 | 3 | 11 |
| Follicular lymphoma | 3 | 3 | 9 |
| Primary immunodeficiency with defective natural killer cell cytotoxicity | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Top shared genes (genes linked to 2+ member diseases)
| Gene ⇵ | Member diseases ⇵ | Linked diseases |
|---|---|---|
| HLA-DRB1 | 6 / 7 | Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease, Autoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis, Congenital pulmonary artery atresia, Follicular lymphoma and 2 more |
| FCGR3A | 2 / 7 | Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease, Primary immunodeficiency with defective natural killer cell cytotoxicity |
What do these columns mean?
- Connections in cluster
- How many other members this disease has a shared-gene link to (the node size in the network above). The most-connected diseases are the cluster's core.
- Significant partners
- How many of those links are statistically significant (FDR q < 0.05).
- Curated genes
- Distinct curated genes linked to that disease in GeDiPNet.
- Member diseases (Top shared genes)
- How many of this cluster's diseases are linked to the gene, out of the cluster's total. Genes shared by many members are the most direct explanation of why they group together.
- Overlap genes (x / y)
- x = genes shared between this cluster and the pathway/GO term; y = that pathway/GO term's total gene count. A higher x relative to y (and to the cluster's own size) means a tighter biological match.
- Cluster gene count
- Total distinct genes across every disease in this cluster -- the "n" used in the significance test below.
- Fold enrichment
- Observed overlap divided by the overlap expected by chance, given the cluster's gene count, the pathway/term's size and the gene universe tested. 5× means five times more shared genes than random. Tells strong hits apart when q-values are all vanishingly small.
- P-value / FDR q-value
- Is this pathway/GO term's overlap with the cluster more than chance? Upper-tail hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg corrected across every tested pathway/term (prefer the q-value -- it accounts for testing many at once).
- Shared genes (Pairs within this cluster)
- Number of curated genes the two diseases in that row have in common.
- Similarity score (Pairs within this cluster)
- Jaccard-based gene overlap between the two specific diseases in that row -- same metric as the main Shared-Gene Disease Pairs page.
Enriched Pathways (why this cluster is grouped, biologically)
| Pathway ⇵ | Source ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Autoimmune thyroid disease | KEGG | 4 / 54 | 38.7× | 3.03e-6 | 1.25e-4 ✓ sig. |
| Allograft rejection | KEGG | 3 / 39 | 40.2× | 5.36e-5 | 1.35e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Type I diabetes mellitus | KEGG | 3 / 44 | 35.6× | 7.72e-5 | 1.82e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Graft-versus-host disease | KEGG | 3 / 45 | 34.8× | 8.26e-5 | 1.92e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Phagosome | KEGG | 4 / 155 | 13.5× | 1.95e-4 | 3.84e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Cell adhesion molecules | KEGG | 4 / 160 | 13.1× | 2.20e-4 | 4.23e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Viral myocarditis | KEGG | 3 / 70 | 22.4× | 3.09e-4 | 5.49e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Tuberculosis | KEGG | 4 / 181 | 11.5× | 3.53e-4 | 6.09e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Herpes simplex virus 1 infection | KEGG | 4 / 182 | 11.5× | 3.61e-4 | 6.19e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Leishmaniasis | KEGG | 3 / 78 | 20.1× | 4.25e-4 | 7.02e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Antigen processing and presentation | KEGG | 3 / 81 | 19.3× | 4.75e-4 | 7.66e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Epstein-Barr virus infection | KEGG | 4 / 204 | 10.2× | 5.56e-4 | 8.65e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Interferon gamma signaling | Reactome | 3 / 87 | 18.0× | 5.86e-4 | 9.01e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse | Reactome | 2 / 19 | 55.0× | 5.88e-4 | 9.04e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Rheumatoid arthritis | KEGG | 3 / 95 | 16.5× | 7.57e-4 | 1.10e-2 ✓ sig. |
Enriched GO Terms (Biological Process, a second line of biological evidence)
| GO term ⇵ | GO ID ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T cell receptor signaling pathway | GO:0050852 | 4 / 121 | 26.9× | 1.35e-5 | 6.58e-4 ✓ sig. |
| antigen processing and presentation | GO:0019882 | 3 / 48 | 50.8× | 2.72e-5 | 1.13e-3 ✓ sig. |
| negative regulation of B cell apoptotic process | GO:0002903 | 2 / 11 | 148× | 7.92e-5 | 2.54e-3 ✓ sig. |
| detection of bacterium | GO:0016045 | 2 / 12 | 135× | 9.49e-5 | 2.91e-3 ✓ sig. |
| antigen processing and presentation of peptide or polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II | GO:0002504 | 2 / 15 | 108× | 1.51e-4 | 4.11e-3 ✓ sig. |
| peptide antigen assembly with MHC class II protein complex | GO:0002503 | 2 / 16 | 102× | 1.72e-4 | 4.54e-3 ✓ sig. |
| regulation of T cell proliferation | GO:0042129 | 2 / 17 | 95.6× | 1.95e-4 | 4.96e-3 ✓ sig. |
| T cell mediated cytotoxicity | GO:0001913 | 2 / 18 | 90.3× | 2.19e-4 | 5.37e-3 ✓ sig. |
| immune response | GO:0006955 | 5 / 543 | 7.5× | 4.43e-4 | 8.81e-3 ✓ sig. |
| vesicle docking involved in exocytosis | GO:0006904 | 2 / 29 | 56.0× | 5.77e-4 | 1.06e-2 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of apoptotic process | GO:0043065 | 4 / 326 | 10.0× | 6.19e-4 | 1.11e-2 ✓ sig. |
| antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II | GO:0019886 | 2 / 31 | 52.4× | 6.59e-4 | 1.15e-2 ✓ sig. |
| immune system process | GO:0002376 | 6 / 943 | 5.2× | 7.82e-4 | 1.29e-2 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity | GO:0001916 | 2 / 34 | 47.8× | 7.94e-4 | 1.30e-2 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of multicellular organism growth | GO:0040018 | 2 / 34 | 47.8× | 7.94e-4 | 1.30e-2 ✓ sig. |