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What do these columns mean?
Shared genes
Curated genes linked to both diseases (disease_gdp). The line below it shows how many of those are "corroborated" -- backed by 2+ independent database sources combined across both diseases, not resting on a single source's say-so.
Similarity score
Jaccard-based: shared genes ÷ the union of both diseases' entire gene sets, with a small boost from users who bookmarked both diseases. Treats both diseases symmetrically.
Overlap coefficient
Shared genes ÷ the smaller disease's own total gene count. Complements the similarity score above for asymmetric pairs -- e.g. a rare disease almost entirely "contained" in a common disease's much larger gene set scores low on Jaccard but high here.
P-value / FDR q-value
Is this gene overlap more than chance? An upper-tail hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg corrected across every tested pair (the q-value is the one that accounts for testing thousands of pairs at once -- prefer it over the raw p-value).
Shared cluster
Links to a multi-disease cluster (see Disease Clusters) if both diseases of this pair were independently grouped together by that separate analysis.
ⓘ Shows only pairs whose gene overlap is too large to be down to chance (FDR q-value below 0.05). These are the rows marked ✓ sig. in the table. ⓘ Shows only pairs where both diseases also belong to the same group on the Disease Clusters page. Two separate analyses agree they're related, so the link is stronger. These are the rows with a link in the Shared cluster column.
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Disease A ⇵Disease B ⇵Shared genes ⇵Similarity score ⇵Overlap coefficient ⇵P-value ⇵FDR q-value ▼ Shared cluster
Brain malformations Toxic nodular goiter
1 gene
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1 of 1 corroborated by 2+ sources
NFIA(6)
0.050 0.333 3.31e-3 4.31e-3 ✓ sig. —
Coats plus syndrome Toxic nodular goiter
1 gene
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1 of 1 corroborated by 2+ sources
STN1(2)
0.053 0.500 2.21e-3 3.11e-3 ✓ sig. —
1p31p32 microdeletion syndrome Toxic nodular goiter
1 gene
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1 of 1 corroborated by 2+ sources
NFIA(3)
0.056 1.000 1.10e-3 1.83e-3 ✓ sig. —
Chromosome 1p32-p31 deletion syndrome Toxic nodular goiter
1 gene
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1 of 1 corroborated by 2+ sources
NFIA(2)
0.056 1.000 1.10e-3 1.83e-3 ✓ sig. —
Toxic nodular goiter Type a insulin resistance syndrome
1 gene
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1 of 1 corroborated by 2+ sources
INSR(3)
0.056 1.000 1.10e-3 1.83e-3 ✓ sig. —
Insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus with acanthosis nigricans Toxic nodular goiter
1 gene
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1 of 1 corroborated by 2+ sources
INSR(4)
0.056 1.000 1.10e-3 1.83e-3 ✓ sig. —
Donohue syndrome Toxic nodular goiter
1 gene
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1 of 1 corroborated by 2+ sources
INSR(7)
0.056 1.000 1.10e-3 1.83e-3 ✓ sig. —
Hengel maroofian schols syndrome Toxic nodular goiter
1 gene
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1 of 1 corroborated by 2+ sources
BCAS3(4)
0.056 1.000 1.10e-3 1.83e-3 ✓ sig. —
Esophageal atresia Toxic nodular goiter
2 genes
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2 of 2 corroborated by 2+ sources
TERT(2), INSR(2)
0.042 0.118 5.58e-4 1.14e-3 ✓ sig. —
Toxic nodular goiter Uterine polyp
2 genes
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NFIA(1), TERT(1)
0.050 0.118 3.12e-4 7.71e-4 ✓ sig. —
Benign prostatic hyperplasia Toxic nodular goiter
3 genes
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TERT(1), SLK(1), STN1(1)
0.060 0.176 7.16e-6 3.62e-5 ✓ sig. —
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma Toxic nodular goiter
4 genes
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TERT(1), INSR(1), SLK(1), STN1(1)
0.058 0.235 3.35e-7 2.15e-6 ✓ sig. —
Thyroid disease Toxic nodular goiter
5 genes
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NFIA(1), INSR(1), TG(1), FAM227B(1), MICOS10(1)
0.076 0.294 2.39e-9 2.08e-8 ✓ sig. —
Differentiated thyroid carcinoma Toxic nodular goiter
6 genes
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1 of 6 corroborated by 2+ sources
NFIA(1), TERT(2), NRG1(1), SLK(1), STN1(1), MBIP(1)
0.098 0.353 9.11e-12 1.00e-10 ✓ sig. —
Thyroid cancer Toxic nodular goiter
6 genes
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1 of 6 corroborated by 2+ sources
TERT(1), NRG1(1), TG(2), SLK(1), STN1(1), MBIP(1)
0.130 0.353 8.85e-13 1.07e-11 ✓ sig. —
Hyperthyroidism Toxic nodular goiter
7 genes
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NFIA(1), NRG1(1), TG(1), FAM227B(1), PRDM11(1), FGF7(1), MICOS10(1)
0.109 0.412 7.18e-14 9.39e-13 ✓ sig. —
Multinodular goiter Toxic nodular goiter
10 genes
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NFIA(1), BCAS3(1), INSR(1), TG(1), FAM227B(1), ITPK1(1), PRDM11(1), MBIP(1), FGF7(1), MICOS10(1)
0.278 0.588 1.23e-24 2.93e-23 ✓ sig. —

Showing 17 of 17 matching pairs, sorted by significance (descending). Click a column header to sort.