Disease Clusters?
Groups of diseases that share a large number of curated genes with each other, computed via label propagation over the shared-gene similarity graph. See also Shared-Gene Disease Pairs for pairwise comparisons.
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Cluster 203
8
Diseases
18
Unique genes
0.290
Avg. similarity score
Patent ductus venosus
Most-connected disease (6 links)
Disease
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Node size = connections within this cluster · edge thickness = similarity strength · hover an edge for its details ·
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Patent ductus venosus
Ureteral neoplasms
Urinary bladder calculi
Chronobiology disorder
Urinary bladder stone
Hyperoxia
Pruritus
Atrial and intestinal dysrhythmia
Member diseases (most connected first ‐ the cluster's core)
| Disease ⇵ | Connections in cluster ⇵ | Significant partners ⇵ | Curated genes ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patent ductus venosus | 6 | 6 | 1 |
| Ureteral neoplasms | 6 | 6 | 1 |
| Urinary bladder calculi | 6 | 6 | 1 |
| Chronobiology disorder | 5 | 5 | 4 |
| Urinary bladder stone | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| Hyperoxia | 4 | 4 | 3 |
| Pruritus | 3 | 3 | 13 |
| Atrial and intestinal dysrhythmia | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Top shared genes (genes linked to 2+ member diseases)
| Gene ⇵ | Member diseases ⇵ | Linked diseases |
|---|---|---|
| AHR | 7 / 8 | Chronobiology disorder, Hyperoxia, Patent ductus venosus, Pruritus and 3 more |
| SGO1 | 2 / 8 | Atrial and intestinal dysrhythmia, Chronobiology disorder |
What do these columns mean?
- Connections in cluster
- How many other members this disease has a shared-gene link to (the node size in the network above). The most-connected diseases are the cluster's core.
- Significant partners
- How many of those links are statistically significant (FDR q < 0.05).
- Curated genes
- Distinct curated genes linked to that disease in GeDiPNet.
- Member diseases (Top shared genes)
- How many of this cluster's diseases are linked to the gene, out of the cluster's total. Genes shared by many members are the most direct explanation of why they group together.
- Overlap genes (x / y)
- x = genes shared between this cluster and the pathway/GO term; y = that pathway/GO term's total gene count. A higher x relative to y (and to the cluster's own size) means a tighter biological match.
- Cluster gene count
- Total distinct genes across every disease in this cluster -- the "n" used in the significance test below.
- Fold enrichment
- Observed overlap divided by the overlap expected by chance, given the cluster's gene count, the pathway/term's size and the gene universe tested. 5× means five times more shared genes than random. Tells strong hits apart when q-values are all vanishingly small.
- P-value / FDR q-value
- Is this pathway/GO term's overlap with the cluster more than chance? Upper-tail hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg corrected across every tested pathway/term (prefer the q-value -- it accounts for testing many at once).
- Shared genes (Pairs within this cluster)
- Number of curated genes the two diseases in that row have in common.
- Similarity score (Pairs within this cluster)
- Jaccard-based gene overlap between the two specific diseases in that row -- same metric as the main Shared-Gene Disease Pairs page.
Enriched Pathways (why this cluster is grouped, biologically)
| Pathway ⇵ | Source ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction | KEGG | 8 / 370 | 14.4× | 2.51e-8 | 1.97e-6 ✓ sig. |
| Peptide ligand-binding receptors | Reactome | 5 / 106 | 31.5× | 3.81e-7 | 2.12e-5 ✓ sig. |
| G alpha (q) signalling events | Reactome | 5 / 172 | 19.4× | 4.19e-6 | 1.64e-4 ✓ sig. |
| Opioid Signalling | Reactome | 2 / 3 | 445× | 6.36e-6 | 2.29e-4 ✓ sig. |
| Histamine receptors | Reactome | 2 / 4 | 334× | 1.27e-5 | 4.10e-4 ✓ sig. |
| PPARA activates gene expression | Reactome | 4 / 115 | 23.2× | 2.20e-5 | 6.46e-4 ✓ sig. |
| Xenobiotics | Reactome | 2 / 24 | 55.6× | 5.74e-4 | 8.88e-3 ✓ sig. |
| G-protein activation | Reactome | 2 / 28 | 47.7× | 7.84e-4 | 1.13e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Defective ABCB11 causes progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis 2 and benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis 2 | Reactome | 1 / 1 | 667× | 1.50e-3 | 1.85e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Lipid and atherosclerosis | KEGG | 3 / 216 | 9.3× | 3.83e-3 | 3.66e-2 ✓ sig. |
| G alpha (i) signalling events | Reactome | 3 / 249 | 8.0× | 5.71e-3 | 4.78e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Biosynthesis of protectins | Reactome | 1 / 4 | 167× | 5.98e-3 | 4.92e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Tachykinin receptors bind tachykinins | Reactome | 1 / 5 | 133× | 7.47e-3 | 5.69e-2 |
| TNFR1-mediated ceramide production | Reactome | 1 / 6 | 111× | 8.96e-3 | 6.42e-2 |
| Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels | KEGG | 2 / 99 | 13.5× | 9.44e-3 | 6.63e-2 |
Enriched GO Terms (Biological Process, a second line of biological evidence)
| GO term ⇵ | GO ID ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| neuropeptide signaling pathway | GO:0007218 | 5 / 111 | 46.8× | 5.44e-8 | 7.27e-6 ✓ sig. |
| inflammatory response | GO:0006954 | 6 / 467 | 13.3× | 3.39e-6 | 2.20e-4 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange | GO:1903942 | 2 / 4 | 519× | 5.25e-6 | 3.12e-4 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration | GO:0007204 | 4 / 137 | 30.3× | 7.81e-6 | 4.30e-4 ✓ sig. |
| sensory perception of pain | GO:0019233 | 3 / 44 | 70.8× | 9.70e-6 | 5.09e-4 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of lipid metabolic process | GO:0045834 | 2 / 6 | 346× | 1.31e-5 | 6.45e-4 ✓ sig. |
| G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger | GO:0007187 | 3 / 54 | 57.7× | 1.80e-5 | 8.28e-4 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of behavioral fear response | GO:2000987 | 2 / 7 | 297× | 1.84e-5 | 8.38e-4 ✓ sig. |
| adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway | GO:0007197 | 2 / 8 | 260× | 2.45e-5 | 1.05e-3 ✓ sig. |
| response to toxic substance | GO:0009636 | 3 / 83 | 37.5× | 6.57e-5 | 2.21e-3 ✓ sig. |
| chemical synaptic transmission | GO:0007268 | 4 / 236 | 17.6× | 6.60e-5 | 2.22e-3 ✓ sig. |
| sensory perception | GO:0007600 | 2 / 16 | 130× | 1.04e-4 | 3.12e-3 ✓ sig. |
| detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain | GO:0050965 | 2 / 20 | 104× | 1.65e-4 | 4.39e-3 ✓ sig. |
| xenobiotic metabolic process | GO:0006805 | 3 / 120 | 26.0× | 1.96e-4 | 4.99e-3 ✓ sig. |
| rhythmic process | GO:0048511 | 3 / 148 | 21.0× | 3.64e-4 | 7.66e-3 ✓ sig. |