Gene Details | GeDiPNet - Complete Gene Info, Disease Associations & Pathways

Gene Gene SNPs miRNA Transcription factors Gene ontology Other IDs Protein Pathways Associated diseases
Entrez ID Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.	8820
Gene name Gene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.	HESX homeobox 1
Gene symbol Gene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC.	HESX1
Synonyms (NCBI Gene) Gene synonyms aliases	ANF, CPHD5, RPX
Disease Acronyms (UniProt) Disease acronyms from UniProt database	CPHD5
Chromosome Chromosome number	3
Chromosome location Chromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.	3p14.3
Summary Summary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.	This gene encodes a conserved homeobox protein that is a transcriptional repressor in the developing forebrain and pituitary gland. Mutations in this gene are associated with septooptic dysplasia, HESX1-related growth hormone deficiency, and combined pitu

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SNP ID	Visualize variation	Clinical significance	Consequence
rs983243	A>C	Conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity, uncertain-significance	Intron variant, upstream transcript variant, genic upstream transcript variant
rs28936416	A>G	Pathogenic	Intron variant, missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs28936702	G>A	Pathogenic	Non coding transcript variant, missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs28936703	G>A	Uncertain-significance, pathogenic	Non coding transcript variant, missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs28936704	T>C	Uncertain-significance, pathogenic	Non coding transcript variant, missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs104893742	C>T	Pathogenic	Non coding transcript variant, missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs121909173	C>G	Pathogenic	Missense variant, intron variant, coding sequence variant
rs141063672	C>T	Conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity, benign	Synonymous variant, non coding transcript variant, coding sequence variant
rs575112817	A>G,T	Pathogenic	Splice donor variant, intron variant
rs587776664	GT>-	Pathogenic	Coding sequence variant, non coding transcript variant, frameshift variant
rs748460226	CT>-,CTCT	Pathogenic	Intron variant, coding sequence variant, frameshift variant
rs752434998	TG>-	Pathogenic, uncertain-significance	Non coding transcript variant, coding sequence variant, frameshift variant
rs754137696	A>C	Pathogenic	Coding sequence variant, intron variant, missense variant
rs777223697	A>T	Pathogenic, likely-pathogenic	Coding sequence variant, intron variant, stop gained
rs777833871	T>-	Pathogenic	Coding sequence variant, intron variant, frameshift variant
rs1238248024	C>A,G	Likely-pathogenic	Splice acceptor variant, intron variant
rs1286347776	CA>-	Likely-pathogenic	Coding sequence variant, intron variant, frameshift variant

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miRTarBase ID	miRNA	Experiments	Reference
MIRT024293	hsa-miR-215-5p	Microarray	19074876
MIRT026712	hsa-miR-192-5p	Microarray	19074876

Transcription factors

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Transcription factor	Regulation	Reference
OTX2	Unknown	18628516

Show/Hide all(34)

GO ID	Ontology	Definition	Evidence	Reference
GO:0000122	Process	Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IDA	11748154
GO:0000785	Component	Chromatin	ISA
GO:0000977	Function	RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	IDA	11748154
GO:0000978	Function	RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	IBA	21873635
GO:0000978	Function	RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	IDA	26781211
GO:0000978	Function	RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	IMP	11748154
GO:0000981	Function	DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	ISA
GO:0001227	Function	DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	IBA	21873635
GO:0001227	Function	DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	IDA	11748154
GO:0003677	Function	DNA binding	IDA	26781211
GO:0003682	Function	Chromatin binding	IEA
GO:0005515	Function	Protein binding	IPI	23455924, 32296183
GO:0005634	Component	Nucleus	IBA	21873635
GO:0005634	Component	Nucleus	IDA	26781211
GO:0006357	Process	Regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IBA	21873635
GO:0007420	Process	Brain development	TAS	9620767
GO:0008022	Function	Protein C-terminus binding	IEA
GO:0008406	Process	Gonad development	IEA
GO:0010467	Process	Gene expression	IEA
GO:0021983	Process	Pituitary gland development	IBA	21873635
GO:0021983	Process	Pituitary gland development	IMP	26781211
GO:0030878	Process	Thyroid gland development	IEA
GO:0030916	Process	Otic vesicle formation	IEA
GO:0035264	Process	Multicellular organism growth	IEA
GO:0043010	Process	Camera-type eye development	IEA
GO:0043584	Process	Nose development	IEA
GO:0045995	Process	Regulation of embryonic development	IEA
GO:0047485	Function	Protein N-terminus binding	IEA
GO:0048853	Process	Forebrain morphogenesis	IEA
GO:0048861	Process	Leukemia inhibitory factor signaling pathway	IEA
GO:0048863	Process	Stem cell differentiation	IEA
GO:0060070	Process	Canonical Wnt signaling pathway	IEA
GO:0070371	Process	ERK1 and ERK2 cascade	IEA
GO:1990837	Function	Sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding	IDA	28473536

MIM	HGNC	e!Ensembl
601802	4877	ENSG00000163666

Protein

UniProt ID

Q9UBX0

Protein name

Homeobox expressed in ES cells 1 (Homeobox protein ANF) (hAnf)

Protein function

Required for the normal development of the forebrain, eyes and other anterior structures such as the olfactory placodes and pituitary gland. Possible transcriptional repressor. Binds to the palindromic PIII sequence, 5'-AGCTTGAGTCTAATTGAATTAACTG

PDB

2K40

Family and domains

Pfam

Accession	ID	Position in sequence	Description	Type
PF00046	Homeodomain	109 → 165	Homeodomain	Domain

Sequence

MSPSLQEGAQLGENKPSTCSFSIERILGLDQKKDCVPLMKPHRPWADTCSSSGKDGNLCL
HVPNPPSGISFPSVVDHPMPEERASKYENYFSASERLSLKRELSWYRGRRPRTAFTQNQI
EVLENVFRVNCYPGIDIREDLAQKLNLEEDRIQIWFQNRRAKLKRSHRESQFLMAKKNFN
TNLLE

Sequence length

185

Interactions

View interactions

	KEGG
	Signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells

Show/Hide Causal Diseases (20)

Disease term	Disease name	dbSNP ID	References
Causal
Agenesis of corpus callosum	Agenesis of corpus callosum	rs754914260, rs1057519053, rs1057519056, rs1057519054, rs1057519055, rs1057519057, rs1384496494, rs1599017933
Autism	Autistic Disorder	rs121964908, rs62643608, rs181327458, rs797046134, rs869312704, rs1555013332, rs876657679, rs1057518999, rs1057518658, rs771827120, rs1555187899, rs773080572, rs753871454, rs1684130791, rs1684180699 View all (8 more)
Cryptorchidism	Cryptorchidism	rs121912555, rs104894697, rs104894698, rs398122886
Developmental delay	Global developmental delay	rs28941770, rs199469464, rs281865469, rs143747297, rs398123009, rs587777428, rs786205133, rs606231459, rs797044854, rs797045027, rs864309504, rs878853160, rs886039902, rs886042046, rs886041291 View all (32 more)
Diabetes insipidus	Diabetes Insipidus	rs781942628, rs104894747, rs104894748, rs104894749, rs104894750, rs28935496, rs2147483647, rs104894751, rs104894752, rs104894753, rs104894754, rs104894755, rs1569545523, rs104894756, rs104894757 View all (33 more)
Growth hormone deficiency with pituitary anomalies	Growth Hormone Deficiency With Pituitary Anomalies	rs104893742	11748154, 9620767, 19093031
Hearing loss	Sensorineural Hearing Loss (disorder)	rs267607135, rs267606855, rs779841884, rs267606854, rs28942097, rs121908073, rs121908076, rs74315289, rs121908144, rs111033313, rs74315437, rs121908348, rs121908349, rs121908350, rs397515359 View all (184 more)
Holoprosencephaly	Holoprosencephaly	rs121917878, rs121917879, rs121917880, rs1572624159, rs137853021, rs397515364, rs397515365, rs2147483647, rs121909067, rs121909070, rs199476093, rs28936675, rs104894044, rs104894045, rs104894040 View all (76 more)
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism	Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism	rs104894702, rs104893836, rs104893837, rs104893842, rs121909628, rs138249161, rs1601946139
Hypothyroidism	Hypothyroidism, Hypothyroidism due to deficient transcription factors involved in pituitary development or function, Secondary hypothyroidism	rs869320723, rs121908862, rs121908863, rs121908865, rs121908866, rs121908867, rs121908870, rs121908871, rs121908872, rs2140110277, rs121908881, rs121908884, rs121908885, rs786205080, rs1586182912 View all (22 more)
Ichthyosis	Ichthyoses	rs199766569, rs587776996, rs587777262, rs863223405, rs370031870, rs1569044747, rs200806519
Isolated somatotropin deficiency	Isolated somatotropin deficiency	rs797044450, rs71640277, rs863223306, rs2144738731, rs863223307, rs2144739370, rs863223309, rs863223310, rs137853223, rs2144739380, rs2144739391
Mental retardation	Intellectual Disability	rs5742905, rs267607136, rs267607137, rs2131714307, rs267607038, rs267607042, rs80338685, rs137853127, rs80338815, rs28940893, rs387906309, rs121908096, rs121908099, rs587784365, rs121918315 View all (1024 more)
Mirror movements	Mirror movements disorder	rs199925463, rs34091239, rs606231254, rs1555429623, rs1567750186, rs1567749982, rs1567750187
Nystagmus	Nystagmus	rs137852207, rs137852208, rs1928435502, rs137852209, rs137852210, rs1929191668, rs137852211, rs137852212, rs2124209414, rs387906720, rs387906721, rs1602791884, rs786205896
Obesity	Obesity	rs74315349, rs1474810899, rs121918111, rs796065034, rs753856820, rs796065035, rs121918112, rs104894023, rs137852821, rs1580764441, rs137852822, rs137852823, rs137852824, rs13447324, rs121913562 View all (27 more)
Osteochondrodysplasia	Osteochondrodysplasias	rs386833498, rs104893919, rs104893916, rs386833492, rs121908078, rs386833497, rs386833507, rs200963884, rs121908077, rs786204675, rs763198695, rs1554095433, rs766836061
Pituitary hormone deficiency	Pituitary Hormone Deficiency, Combined, 1, Combined pituitary hormone deficiencies, genetic forms	rs104893754, rs104893756, rs104893757, rs104893759, rs104893760, rs104893761, rs104893762, rs587776798, rs104893758, rs104893763, rs104893764, rs104893765, rs587776799, rs104893766, rs370761964 View all (7 more)	14561704
Polydactyly	Polydactyly	rs1583729398, rs121917709, rs1583734240, rs121917714, rs397507422, rs398122899, rs587776959, rs386833752, rs1057518698, rs1060499558, rs755938967, rs1375768446, rs1309855392, rs1565601979, rs748321474 View all (3 more)
Skeletal dysplasia	Skeletal dysplasia	rs121912632, rs121912633, rs121912634, rs121912636, rs121912637, rs267607147, rs387906324, rs267607150, rs397514473, rs398123438, rs515726153, rs515726154, rs515726162, rs515726163, rs515726172, rs757011098 View all (1 more)

Show/Hide Unknown Diseases (6)

Disease term	Disease name	References	Source
Unknown
Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome	Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome	21270112	ClinVar
Ptosis	Blepharoptosis, Ptosis		ClinVar
Pituitary Hormone Deficiency	combined pituitary hormone deficiencies, genetic form		GenCC
Kallmann Syndrome	Kallmann syndrome		GenCC
Pituitary Stalk Interruption Syndrome	pituitary stalk interruption syndrome		GenCC
Alzheimer disease	Alzheimer disease		GWAS

Show/Hide Text Mining Associations (19)

Disease Name	Relationship Type	References
Associations from Text Mining
Adrenal Insufficiency	Associate	26781211
Alzheimer Disease	Associate	38527854
Capillary Malformation Arteriovenous Malformation	Associate	12372734
Chromosome Aberrations	Associate	34124982
Combined Pituitary Hormone Deficiency	Associate	14561704, 26781211, 27000987, 28332357, 32796691, 33451138
Dwarfism Pituitary	Associate	26781211, 27000987, 33451138
Hemochromatosis	Associate	27000987
Hereditary renal agenesis	Associate	27000987
Hypopituitarism	Associate	14561704, 27000987, 34124982
Hypothyroidism	Associate	26781211
Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism	Associate	36700485
Kallmann Syndrome	Associate	23465708
Lewy Body Disease	Associate	38527854
Optic Atrophy	Associate	27343026
Osteoporosis	Associate	33451138
PEHO syndrome	Associate	27343026
Periventricular Nodular Heterotopia	Associate	12372734
Pituitary Diseases	Associate	12372734, 14561704, 18728160, 27000987, 34124982
Septo Optic Dysplasia	Associate	12372734, 14561704, 20949537, 26781211, 27000987, 28972157

HESX1 (HESX homeobox 1)