Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 8443
Gene name Glyceronephosphate O-acyltransferase
Gene symbol GNPAT
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
DAP-ATDAPATDHAPATRCDP2
Chromosome 1
Chromosome location 1q42.2
Summary This gene encodes an enzyme located in the peroxisomal membrane which is essential to the synthesis of ether phospholipids. Mutations in this gene are associated with rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata. Two transcript variants encoding different isoform
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
10
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs121434439 G>A Pathogenic Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs121434440 C>T Pathogenic Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs777894746 C>T Likely-pathogenic Coding sequence variant, stop gained
rs1442079596 C>T Likely-pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs1558334598 ->A Likely-pathogenic Frameshift variant, coding sequence variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
115
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT030370 hsa-miR-24-3p Microarray 19748357
MIRT043262 hsa-miR-331-3p CLASH 23622248
MIRT1025045 hsa-miR-1208 CLIP-seq
MIRT1025046 hsa-miR-1236 CLIP-seq
MIRT1025047 hsa-miR-1266 CLIP-seq
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
33
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0003824 Function Catalytic activity IEA
GO:0005777 Component Peroxisome IDA 15687349
GO:0005777 Component Peroxisome IEA
GO:0005777 Component Peroxisome NAS 9459311
GO:0005778 Component Peroxisomal membrane HDA 21525035
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
602744 4416 ENSG00000116906
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
O15228
Protein name Dihydroxyacetone phosphate acyltransferase (DAP-AT) (DAPAT) (DHAP-AT) (EC 2.3.1.42) (Acyl-CoA:dihydroxyacetonephosphateacyltransferase) (Glycerone-phosphate O-acyltransferase)
Protein function Dihydroxyacetonephosphate acyltransferase catalyzing the first step in the biosynthesis of plasmalogens, a subset of phospholipids that differ from other glycerolipids by having an alkyl chain attached through a vinyl ether linkage at the sn-1 p
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF01553 Acyltransferase 138 283 Acyltransferase Family
Sequence
MESSSSSNSYFSVGPTSPSAVVLLYSKELKKWDEFEDILEERRHVSDLKFAMKCYTPLVY
KGITPCKPIDIKCSVLNSEEIHYVIKQLSKESLQSVDVLREEVSEILDEMSHKLRLGAIR
FCAFTLSKVFKQIFSKVCVNEEGIQKLQRAIQEHPVVLLPSHRSYIDFLMLSFLLYNYDL
PVPVIAAGMDFLGMKMVGELLRMSGAFFMRRTFGGNKLYWAVFSEYVKTMLRNGYAPVEF
FLEGTRSRSAKTLTPKFGLLNIVMEPFFKREVFDTYLVPISIS
YDKILEETLYVYELLGV
PKPKESTTGLLKARKILSENFGSIHVYFGDPVSLRSLAAGRMSRSSYNLVPRYIPQKQSE
DMHAFVTEVAYKMELLQIENMVLSPWTLIVAVLLQNRPSMDFDALVEKTLWLKGLTQAFG
GFLIWPDNKPAEEVVPASILLHSNIASLVKDQVILKVDSGDSEVVDGLMLQHITLLMCSA
YRNQLLNIFVRPSLVAVALQMTPGFRKEDVYSCFRFLRDVFADEFIFLPGNTLKDFEEGC
YLLCKSEAIQVTTKDILVTEKGNTVLEFLVGLFKPFVESYQIICKYLLSEEEDHFSEEQY
LAAVRKFTSQLLDQGTSQCYDVLSSDVQKNALAACVRLGVVEKKKINNNCIFNVNEPATT
KLEEMLGCKTPIGKPATAKL
Sequence length 680
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG  Reactome
  Glycerophospholipid metabolism
Peroxisome
  Synthesis of PA
Plasmalogen biosynthesis
Peroxisomal protein import
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar categorized as Causal (Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic) or Unknown.
158
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession
GNPAT-related disorder Likely pathogenic rs777894746 RCV003411694
Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata Pathogenic; Likely pathogenic rs2102825068, rs121434440 RCV001526991
RCV003234895
Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 2 Pathogenic; Likely pathogenic rs745869264, rs1685194348, rs749069446, rs1283169932, rs121434439, rs121434440, rs1558334625, rs1571950208, rs1571957148, rs2527028635, rs1185964193, rs2527044284, rs2527024495, rs2526967162, rs2527024941
View all (22 more)
RCV001844353
RCV001782213
RCV004571718
RCV004571191
RCV000007243
RCV000007244
RCV000007245
RCV000007246
RCV000007247
RCV003468285
RCV003461709
RCV003461710
RCV003468286
RCV003468287
RCV003468288
RCV003468289
RCV003461711
RCV003468290
RCV003468291
RCV003468292
RCV003468293
RCV003468294
RCV003468295
RCV003461712
RCV003468296
RCV003468297
RCV003461713
RCV004576695
RCV004576696
RCV004576697
RCV004576698
RCV004576699
RCV004576700
RCV000029141
RCV000029142
RCV000029143
RCV000825526
Unknown Diseases with uncertain, conflicting, or no pathogenic evidence in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession
Acute myeloid leukemia Likely benign; Benign rs116024301, rs41305723 RCV005917567
RCV005900021
Cervical cancer Likely benign; Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity rs116024301, rs34613633 RCV005917569
RCV005892297
Clear cell carcinoma of kidney Benign rs6659098 RCV005892924
Colon adenocarcinoma Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity rs34613633, rs142283145 RCV005892295
RCV005898853
Associations from Text MiningDisease associations identified through Pubtator
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Chondrodysplasia Punctata Rhizomelic Inhibit 10553003
Chondrodysplasia Punctata Rhizomelic Associate 25439727, 34110102, 8466247
Fibrosis Associate 30145563
Hemochromatosis Associate 27740525, 28425416, 32652459
Inflammation Associate 23020131
Iron Overload Associate 25605615, 27740525, 32652459
Melanoma Associate 23020131
Zellweger Syndrome Associate 3706414