Gene
Entrez ID Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
80222
Gene name Gene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
Threonyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
Gene symbol Gene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC.
TARS2
Synonyms (NCBI Gene) Gene synonyms aliases
COXPD21, TARSL1, thrRS
Chromosome Chromosome number
1
Chromosome location Chromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
1q21.2
Summary Summary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
This gene encodes a member of the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. The encoded protein is a mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromo
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs367870620 C>T Likely-pathogenic Non coding transcript variant, coding sequence variant, stop gained, intron variant
rs587777593 C>T Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, non coding transcript variant, missense variant, intron variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT041757 hsa-miR-484 CLASH 23622248
MIRT041757 hsa-miR-484 CLASH 23622248
MIRT2123559 hsa-miR-2278 CLIP-seq
MIRT2123560 hsa-miR-3166 CLIP-seq
MIRT2123561 hsa-miR-4433 CLIP-seq
Gene ontology (GO) Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000166 Function Nucleotide binding IEA
GO:0002161 Function Aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase activity IDA 26811336
GO:0004812 Function Aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity IEA
GO:0004829 Function Threonine-tRNA ligase activity IBA
GO:0004829 Function Threonine-tRNA ligase activity IDA 26811336
Other IDs Other ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
612805 30740 ENSG00000143374
Protein
UniProt ID Q9BW92
Protein name Threonine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial (EC 6.1.1.3) (Threonyl-tRNA synthetase) (ThrRS) (Threonyl-tRNA synthetase-like 1)
Protein function Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-step reaction: threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits incorrectly charged tRNA(Thr) via its editing domain
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF02824 TGS 61 121 TGS domain Domain
PF07973 tRNA_SAD 228 277 Threonyl and Alanyl tRNA synthetase second additional domain Domain
PF00587 tRNA-synt_2b 394 603 tRNA synthetase class II core domain (G, H, P, S and T) Domain
PF03129 HGTP_anticodon 615 706 Anticodon binding domain Domain
Sequence
MALYQRWRCLRLQGLQACRLHTAVVSTPPRWLAERLGLFEELWAAQVKRLASMAQKEPRT
IKISLPGGQKIDAVAWNTTPYQLARQISSTLADTAVAAQVNGEPYDLERPLETDSDLRFL
T
FDSPEGKAVFWHSSTHVLGAAAEQFLGAVLCRGPSTEYGFYHDFFLGKERTIRGSELPV
LERICQELTAAARPFRRLEASRDQLRQLFKDNPFKLHLIEEKVTGPTATVYGCGTLVDLC
QGPHLRHTGQIGGLKLLSNSSSLWRSSGAPETLQRVS
GISFPTTELLRVWEAWREEAELR
DHRRIGKEQELFFFHELSPGSCFFLPRGTRVYNALVAFIRAEYAHRGFSEVKTPTLFSTK
LWEQSGHWEHYQEDMFAVQPPGSDRPPSSQSDDSTRHITDTLALKPMNCPAHCLMFAHRP
RSWRELPLRLADFGALHRAEASGGLGGLTRLRCFQQDDAHIFCTTDQLEAEIQSCLDFLR
SVYAVLGFSFRLALSTRPSGFLGDPCLWDQAEQVLKQALKEFGEPWDLNSGDGAFYGPKI
DVHLHDALGRPHQCGTIQLDFQLPLRFDLQYKGQAGALERPVLIHRAVLGSVERLLGVLA
ESC
GGKWPLWLSPFQVVVIPVGSEQEEYAKEAQQSLRAAGLVSDLDADSGLTLSRRIRRA
QLAHYNFQFVVGQKEQSKRTVNIRTRDNRRLGEWDLPEAVQRLVEL
QNTRVPNAEEIF
Sequence length 718
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG  
  Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis  
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Associated diseases Disease associations categorized as Causal (pathogenic variants), Unknown (uncertain genetic evidence), or Text Mining (literature-based associations)
Causal Diseases caused by PATHOGENIC or LIKELY PATHOGENIC variants from ClinVar only
Disease merge term Disease name dbSNP ID References
Combined Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 21 rs587777593, rs587777594 N/A
Unknown Includes: (1) ClinVar NON-pathogenic variants (Uncertain, Benign, Conflicting, VUS), (2) GenCC associations, (3) GWAS associations, (4) CBGDA evidence-based associations. NOTE: Diseases with pathogenic evidence are excluded to avoid conflicts.
Disease merge term Disease name Evidence References Source
Leigh Syndrome Leigh syndrome N/A N/A GenCC
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through Pubtator
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Brain Diseases Associate 39394138
Carcinoma Hepatocellular Associate 37956648
Cerebral Infarction Associate 35862251
Combined Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency 1 Associate 33153448
Congenital Abnormalities Associate 39394138
Epilepsy Associate 39394138
Genetic Diseases Inborn Associate 24827421
Menstruation Disturbances Associate 39394138
Mitochondrial Diseases Associate 24827421
Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies Associate 24827421, 26811336, 33153448, 39394138