Gene
Entrez ID Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
79587
Gene name Gene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
Gene symbol Gene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC.
CARS2
Synonyms (NCBI Gene) Gene synonyms aliases
COXPD27, cysRS
Chromosome Chromosome number
13
Chromosome location Chromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
13q34
Summary Summary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
This gene encodes a putative member of the class I family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. These enzymes play a critical role in protein biosynthesis by charging tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. This protein is encoded by the nuclear genome but is like
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs557671802 G>A Pathogenic Non coding transcript variant, missense variant, 5 prime UTR variant, coding sequence variant
rs727505361 C>T Likely-pathogenic, pathogenic Missense variant, 5 prime UTR variant, non coding transcript variant, coding sequence variant
rs753472937 CTC>- Pathogenic 5 prime UTR variant, inframe deletion, non coding transcript variant, coding sequence variant
rs1258446331 AA>- Likely-pathogenic Non coding transcript variant, frameshift variant, coding sequence variant
rs1412483498 G>- Likely-pathogenic Frameshift variant, non coding transcript variant, genic upstream transcript variant, coding sequence variant, intron variant, upstream transcript variant, 5 prime UTR variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT020814 hsa-miR-155-5p Proteomics 18668040
MIRT029604 hsa-miR-26b-5p Microarray 19088304
MIRT047820 hsa-miR-30d-5p CLASH 23622248
Gene ontology (GO) Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000166 Function Nucleotide binding IEA
GO:0004812 Function Aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity IEA
GO:0004817 Function Cysteine-tRNA ligase activity IBA
GO:0004817 Function Cysteine-tRNA ligase activity IEA
GO:0004817 Function Cysteine-tRNA ligase activity IMP 29079736
Other IDs Other ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
612800 25695 ENSG00000134905
Protein
UniProt ID Q9HA77
Protein name Probable cysteine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial (EC 6.1.1.16) (Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase) (CysRS)
Protein function Mitochondrial cysteine-specific aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase that catalyzes the ATP-dependent ligation of cysteine to tRNA(Cys). ; In addition to its role as an aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, has also cysteine pe
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF01406 tRNA-synt_1e 65 365 tRNA synthetases class I (C) catalytic domain Family
Sequence
MLRTTRGPGLGPPLLQAALGLGRAGWHWPAGRAASGGRGRAWLQPTGRETGVQVYNSLTG
RKEPLIVAHAEAASWYSCGPTVYDHAHLGHACSYVRFDIIRRILTKVFGCSIVMVMGITD
VDDKIIKRANEMNISPASLASLYEEDFKQDMAALKVLPPTVYLRVTENIPQIISFIEGII
ARGNAYSTAKGNVYFDLKSRGDKYGKLVGVVPGPVGEPADSDKRHASDFALWKAAKPQEV
FWASPWGPGRPGWHIECSAIASMVFGSQLDIHSGGIDLAFPHHENEIAQCEVFHQCEQWG
NYFLHSGHLHAKGKEEKMSKSLKNYITIKDFLKTFSPDVFRFFCLRSSYRSAIDYSDSAM
LQAQQ
LLLGLGSFLEDARAYMKGQLACGSVREAMLWERLSSTKRAVKAALADDFDTPRVV
DAILGLAHHGNGQLRASLKEPEGPRSPAVFGAIISYFEQFFETVGISLANQQYVSGDGSE
ATLHGVVDELVRFRQKVRQFALAMPEATGDARRQQLLERQPLLEACDTLRRGLTAHGINI
KDRSSTTSTWELLDQRTKDQKSAG
Sequence length 564
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG  
  Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis  
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Associated diseases Disease associations categorized as Causal (pathogenic variants), Unknown (uncertain genetic evidence), or Text Mining (literature-based associations)
Causal Diseases caused by PATHOGENIC or LIKELY PATHOGENIC variants from ClinVar only
Disease merge term Disease name dbSNP ID References
Combined Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 27 rs1555342802 N/A
Unknown Includes: (1) ClinVar NON-pathogenic variants (Uncertain, Benign, Conflicting, VUS), (2) GenCC associations, (3) GWAS associations, (4) CBGDA evidence-based associations. NOTE: Diseases with pathogenic evidence are excluded to avoid conflicts.
Disease merge term Disease name Evidence References Source
Microcephaly microcephaly N/A N/A ClinVar
Mitochondrial Diseases mitochondrial disease N/A N/A GenCC
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through Pubtator
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Colorectal Neoplasms Associate 36299603
Parkinson Disease Associate 34064523