Gene
Entrez ID Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
7296
Gene name Gene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
Thioredoxin reductase 1
Gene symbol Gene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC.
TXNRD1
Synonyms (NCBI Gene) Gene synonyms aliases
GRIM-12, TR, TR1, TRXR1, TXNR, TXNR1
Chromosome Chromosome number
12
Chromosome location Chromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
12q23.3
Summary Summary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family, and is a member of the thioredoxin (Trx) system. Three thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) isozymes are found in mammals. TrxRs are selenocysteine-containing fla
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT001489 hsa-miR-155-5p pSILAC 18668040
MIRT001489 hsa-miR-155-5p Proteomics;Other 18668040
MIRT021121 hsa-miR-186-5p Sequencing 20371350
MIRT025447 hsa-miR-34a-5p Proteomics 21566225
MIRT029399 hsa-miR-26b-5p Microarray 19088304
Transcription factors
Transcription factor Regulation Reference
POU2F1 Unknown 11375392
Gene ontology (GO) Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0001650 Component Fibrillar center IDA
GO:0001707 Process Mesoderm formation IEA
GO:0004791 Function Thioredoxin-disulfide reductase (NADPH) activity IBA
GO:0004791 Function Thioredoxin-disulfide reductase (NADPH) activity IDA 8577704
GO:0004791 Function Thioredoxin-disulfide reductase (NADPH) activity IEA
Other IDs Other ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
601112 12437 ENSG00000198431
Protein
UniProt ID Q16881
Protein name Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic (TR) (EC 1.8.1.9) (Gene associated with retinoic and interferon-induced mortality 12 protein) (GRIM-12) (Gene associated with retinoic and IFN-induced mortality 12 protein) (KM-102-derived reductase-like factor) (Perox
Protein function Reduces disulfideprotein thioredoxin (Trx) to its dithiol-containing form (PubMed:8577704). Homodimeric flavoprotein involved in the regulation of cellular redox reactions, growth and differentiation. Contains a selenocysteine residue at the C-t
PDB 2CFY , 2J3N , 2ZZ0 , 2ZZB , 2ZZC , 3QFA , 3QFB , 7X1R
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00462 Glutaredoxin 68 130 Glutaredoxin Domain
PF07992 Pyr_redox_2 163 500 Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase Domain
PF02852 Pyr_redox_dim 520 633 Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase, dimerisation domain Domain
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: [Isoform 1]: Expressed predominantly in Leydig cells (at protein level). Also expressed in ovary, spleen, heart, liver, kidney and pancreas and in a number of cancer cell lines. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18042542}.; TISSUE SPECIFICITY: [Isof
Sequence
Sequence length 649
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG   Reactome
  Selenocompound metabolism
Pathways in cancer
Hepatocellular carcinoma
  PPARA activates gene expression
Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species
Interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates
Metabolism of ingested MeSeO2H into MeSeH
Uptake and function of diphtheria toxin
TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes
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Associated diseases Disease associations categorized as Causal (pathogenic variants), Unknown (uncertain genetic evidence), or Text Mining (literature-based associations)
Unknown Includes: (1) ClinVar NON-pathogenic variants (Uncertain, Benign, Conflicting, VUS), (2) GenCC associations, (3) GWAS associations, (4) CBGDA evidence-based associations. NOTE: Diseases with pathogenic evidence are excluded to avoid conflicts.
Disease merge term Disease name Evidence References Source
Dementia Dementia N/A N/A GWAS
Schizophrenia Schizophrenia N/A N/A GWAS
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through Pubtator
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Acute Coronary Syndrome Associate 34082767
Adenocarcinoma in Situ Associate 31568004
Adenocarcinoma of Lung Associate 20920480, 34996932, 35325730, 37335087
Alzheimer Disease Associate 36928034, 37621137
Antley Bixler Syndrome Phenotype Associate 35889519
Atherosclerosis Associate 36754152
Breast Neoplasms Associate 20584310, 23216744, 24278290, 29162888, 36335879
Breast Neoplasms Stimulate 26760912, 31430859
Carcinoma Hepatocellular Associate 28536696, 33188160, 36378050, 37181805, 38025761, 38097352, 38308689, 40465781
Carcinoma Non Small Cell Lung Associate 23959471, 33812801