Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 728294
Gene name D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase
Gene symbol D2HGDH
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
D2HGD
Chromosome 2
Chromosome location 2q37.3
Summary This gene encodes D-2hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, a mitochondrial enzyme belonging to the FAD-binding oxidoreductase/transferase type 4 family. This enzyme, which is most active in liver and kidney but also active in heart and brain, converts D-2-hydro
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
18
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs121434360 T>C Pathogenic Non coding transcript variant, stop lost, 3 prime UTR variant, coding sequence variant, missense variant, genic downstream transcript variant, terminator codon variant
rs121434361 T>G Pathogenic Non coding transcript variant, 5 prime UTR variant, coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs121434362 A>G Pathogenic Non coding transcript variant, 3 prime UTR variant, missense variant, coding sequence variant, genic downstream transcript variant, synonymous variant
rs145731647 A>G,T Likely-benign, pathogenic Intron variant
rs146408017 G>A Conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity, uncertain-significance Missense variant, coding sequence variant, 5 prime UTR variant, non coding transcript variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
60
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT047376 hsa-miR-34a-5p CLASH 23622248
MIRT922388 hsa-miR-1243 CLIP-seq
MIRT922389 hsa-miR-1273f CLIP-seq
MIRT922390 hsa-miR-143 CLIP-seq
MIRT922391 hsa-miR-181a CLIP-seq
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
25
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0003824 Function Catalytic activity IEA
GO:0005739 Component Mitochondrion HTP 34800366
GO:0005739 Component Mitochondrion IBA
GO:0005739 Component Mitochondrion IDA
GO:0005739 Component Mitochondrion IEA
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
609186 28358 ENSG00000180902
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
Q8N465
Protein name D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (EC 1.1.99.39)
Protein function Catalyzes the oxidation of D-2-hydroxyglutarate (D-2-HG) to alpha-ketoglutarate (PubMed:15070399, PubMed:15609246, PubMed:16037974, PubMed:20020533, PubMed:33431826). Also catalyzes the oxidation of other D-2-hydroxyacids, such as D-malate (D-MA
PDB 6LPN , 6LPP , 6LPQ , 6LPT , 6LPU , 6LPX
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF01565 FAD_binding_4 100 239 FAD binding domain Domain
PF02913 FAD-oxidase_C 275 516 FAD linked oxidases, C-terminal domain Domain
Sequence
Sequence length 521
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  Reactome
    Interconversion of 2-oxoglutarate and 2-hydroxyglutarate
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar categorized as Causal (Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic) or Unknown.
368
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession
D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria Pathogenic; Likely pathogenic rs797045506, rs797045507 RCV000192342
RCV000192863
D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria 1 Pathogenic; Likely pathogenic rs1699275754, rs2125158367, rs121434360, rs121434361, rs145731647, rs753528947, rs121434362, rs749330477, rs142050154, rs1692452859, rs1158737546, rs2549948325, rs1692428076, rs1559364994, rs1559361049
View all (1 more)
RCV001322380
RCV001988194
RCV000001926
RCV000001927
RCV000001928
RCV000001929
RCV000001930
RCV000001931
RCV005095992
RCV002471951
RCV002715131
RCV002829837
RCV003990934
RCV000691213
RCV000694373
RCV000703265
Unknown Diseases with uncertain, conflicting, or no pathogenic evidence in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession
D2HGDH-related disorder Likely benign; Benign; Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity; Uncertain significance rs138467167, rs145731647, rs149504235, rs146578303, rs111670322, rs145300657, rs778541885, rs750097168, rs375565047, rs140447217, rs145839736, rs375162898, rs547293002, rs768485205, rs748635429
View all (11 more)
RCV004757450
RCV003905263
RCV003945167
RCV003917442
RCV003905262
RCV003926657
RCV003906537
RCV004757567
RCV003907681
RCV003957729
RCV004757207
RCV003957730
RCV004757608
RCV003899828
RCV003967251
RCV003983096
RCV004757239
RCV003925457
RCV004757240
RCV003915370
RCV004757279
RCV003968075
RCV003968352
RCV003898020
RCV003973103
RCV003963077
Gastric cancer Likely benign rs781581192 RCV005913534
Associations from Text MiningDisease associations identified through Pubtator
Disease Name Relationship Type References
2 Hydroxyglutaricaciduria Associate 15609246, 30908763, 31349060
Carcinoma Ovarian Epithelial Associate 33173439
Glioma Associate 32386320, 36541697
Leukemia Myeloid Acute Associate 33284559
Lymphoma Large B Cell Diffuse Associate 26178471
Neoplasms Associate 21625441, 26178471, 27322736
Osteoporosis Associate 38169377
Prostatic Neoplasms Associate 27322736
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck Associate 31927533