Gene
Entrez ID Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
7248
Gene name Gene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
TSC complex subunit 1
Gene symbol Gene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC.
TSC1
Synonyms (NCBI Gene) Gene synonyms aliases
LAM, TSC
Chromosome Chromosome number
9
Chromosome location Chromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
9q34.13
Summary Summary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein hamartin. The encoded protein interacts with and stabilizes the GTPase activating protein tuberin. This hamartin-tuberin complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapam
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs35958226 C>T Likely-benign, benign-likely-benign, conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity Synonymous variant, coding sequence variant
rs75820036 G>A,C,T Conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity, not-provided, benign-likely-benign, pathogenic, benign, uncertain-significance Stop gained, missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs77464996 G>A,T Conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity, not-provided, likely-benign, benign, uncertain-significance Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs118203345 A>C,G Likely-pathogenic, not-provided Coding sequence variant, missense variant, intron variant
rs118203352 T>G Pathogenic, not-provided Splice acceptor variant, intron variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT006630 hsa-miR-32-5p Luciferase reporter assay, qRT-PCR, Western blot 22431589
MIRT019220 hsa-miR-335-5p Microarray 18185580
MIRT044756 hsa-miR-320a CLASH 23622248
MIRT044265 hsa-miR-106b-5p CLASH 23622248
MIRT041346 hsa-miR-193b-3p CLASH 23622248
Transcription factors
Transcription factor Regulation Reference
AR Repression 21036700
Gene ontology (GO) Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0001822 Process Kidney development IEA
GO:0001843 Process Neural tube closure IEA
GO:0001952 Process Regulation of cell-matrix adhesion IMP 10806479
GO:0002250 Process Adaptive immune response IEA
GO:0005515 Function Protein binding IPI 9580671, 9809973, 10585443, 10806479, 12226091, 17355907, 17658474, 17693255, 18381890, 18692468, 20368287, 20412061, 21134130, 21653829, 25263562, 26893383, 28514442, 28561026, 33436626, 33961781, 38890443
Other IDs Other ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
605284 12362 ENSG00000165699
Protein
UniProt ID Q92574
Protein name Hamartin (Tuberous sclerosis 1 protein)
Protein function Non-catalytic component of the TSC-TBC complex, a multiprotein complex that acts as a negative regulator of the canonical mTORC1 complex, an evolutionarily conserved central nutrient sensor that stimulates anabolic reactions and macromolecule bi
PDB 4Z6Y , 5EJC , 7DL2 , 9C9I , 9CE3
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF04388 Hamartin 7 719 Hamartin protein Family
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Highly expressed in skeletal muscle, followed by heart, brain, placenta, pancreas, lung, liver and kidney (PubMed:9242607). Also expressed in embryonic kidney cells (PubMed:9242607). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9242607}.
Sequence
MAQQANVGELLAMLDSPMLGVRDDVTAVFKENLNSDRGPMLVNTLVDYYLETSSQPALHI
LTTLQEPHDKHLLDRINEYVGKAATRLSILSLLGHVIRLQPSWKHKLSQAPLLPSLLKCL
KMDTDVVVLTTGVLVLITMLPMIPQSGKQHLLDFFDIFGRLSSWCLKKPGHVAEVYLVHL
HASVYALFHRLYGMYPCNFVSFLRSHYSMKENLETFEEVVKPMMEHVRIHPELVTGSKDH
ELDPRRWKRLETHDVVIECAKISLDPTEASYEDGYSVSHQISARFPHRSADVTTSPYADT
QNSYGCATSTPYSTSRLMLLNMPGQLPQTLSSPSTRLITEPPQATLWSPSMVCGMTTPPT
SPGNVPPDLSHPYSKVFGTTAGGKGTPLGTPATSPPPAPLCHSDDYVHISLPQATVTPPR
KEERMDSARPCLHRQHHLLNDRGSEEPPGSKGSVTLSDLPGFLGDLASEEDSIEKDKEEA
AISRELSEITTAEAEPVVPRGGFDSPFYRDSLPGSQRKTHSAASSSQGASVNPEPLHSSL
DKLGPDTPKQAFTPIDLPCGSADESPAGDRECQTSLETSIFTPSPCKIPPPTRVGFGSGQ
PPPYDHLFEVALPKTAHHFVIRKTEELLKKAKGNTEEDGVPSTSPMEVLDRLIQQGADAH
SKELNKLPLPSKSVDWTHFGGSPPSDEIRTLRDQLLLLHNQLLYERFKRQQHALRNRRL
L
RKVIKAAALEEHNAAMKDQLKLQEKDIQMWKVSLQKEQARYNQLQEQRDTMVTKLHSQIR
QLQHDREEFYNQSQELQTKLEDCRNMIAELRIELKKANNKVCHTELLLSQVSQKLSNSES
VQQQMEFLNRQLLVLGEVNELYLEQLQNKHSDTTKEVEMMKAAYRKELEKNRSHVLQQTQ
RLDTSQKRILELESHLAKKDHLLLEQKKYLEDVKLQARGQLQAAESRYEAQKRITQVFEL
EILDLYGRLEKDGLLKKLEEEKAEAAEAAEERLDCCNDGCSDSMVGHNEEASGHNGETKT
PRPSSARGSSGSRGGGGSSSSSSELSTPEKPPHQRAGPFSSRWETTMGEASASIPTTVGS
LPSSKSFLGMKARELFRNKSESQCDEDGMTSSLSESLKTELGKDLGVEAKIPLNLDGPHP
SPPTPDSVGQLHIMDYNETHHEHS
Sequence length 1164
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG   Reactome
  Phospholipase D signaling pathway
Autophagy - animal
mTOR signaling pathway
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
AMPK signaling pathway
Longevity regulating pathway
Cellular senescence
Thermogenesis
Insulin signaling pathway
Human cytomegalovirus infection
Human papillomavirus infection
Herpes simplex virus 1 infection
Choline metabolism in cancer
  Macroautophagy
Inhibition of TSC complex formation by PKB
Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK
TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes
TBC/RABGAPs
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Associated diseases Disease associations categorized as Causal (pathogenic variants), Unknown (uncertain genetic evidence), or Text Mining (literature-based associations)
Causal Diseases caused by PATHOGENIC or LIKELY PATHOGENIC variants from ClinVar only
Disease merge term Disease name dbSNP ID References
Isolated focal cortical dysplasia Isolated focal cortical dysplasia type II rs118203645, rs118203628, rs1064794132 N/A
lymphangiomyomatosis Lymphangiomyomatosis rs118203707, rs118203537, rs397514780, rs1588309702, rs118203388 N/A
Tuberous Sclerosis Tuberous sclerosis syndrome, Tuberous sclerosis 1 rs397514788, rs1564504869, rs118203396, rs118203673, rs118203463, rs118203620, rs1554821022, rs118203390, rs397514865, rs281875358, rs118203549, rs397514879, rs118203724, rs1845932297, rs118203582
View all (239 more)
N/A
Unknown Includes: (1) ClinVar NON-pathogenic variants (Uncertain, Benign, Conflicting, VUS), (2) GenCC associations, (3) GWAS associations, (4) CBGDA evidence-based associations. NOTE: Diseases with pathogenic evidence are excluded to avoid conflicts.
Disease merge term Disease name Evidence References Source
acute myeloid leukemia Acute myeloid leukemia N/A N/A ClinVar
Acute Myeloid Leukemia Acute myeloid leukemia Reduced expression levels of LZTR1, NF1, TSC1, and TSC2 correlate with reduced sensitivity to sorafenib in samples from patients with acute myeloid leukemia and deficiency results in hyperactivation of MAPK or MTOR pathways in acute myeloid leukemia cells 33375770 CBGDA
autism spectrum disorder Autism spectrum disorder N/A N/A ClinVar
Breast Cancer Malignant tumor of breast N/A N/A ClinVar
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through Pubtator
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Abdominal Neoplasms Associate 23867796
Adenocarcinoma Associate 11696455, 18413730, 24593867, 28302097, 36239337
Adenocarcinoma of Lung Associate 11696455
Adrenocortical Carcinoma Associate 33626208
Alzheimer Disease Associate 37440991
Angina Stable Associate 30220708
Angiofibroma Associate 11112665, 37141891
Angiofibroma Inhibit 32461669
Angiomyolipoma Associate 18547304, 19133941, 20498439, 25476905, 27494029, 27640314, 29764404, 30285856, 31586081, 31927531
Astrocytoma Associate 20133820, 27625244, 32461669, 33051600