Entrez ID
Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
|
7166
|
Gene name
Gene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
|
Tryptophan hydroxylase 1 |
Gene symbol
Gene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC.
|
TPH1 |
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
Gene synonyms aliases
|
TPRH, TRPH |
Chromosome
Chromosome number
|
11 |
Chromosome location
Chromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
|
11p15.1 |
Summary
Summary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
|
This gene encodes a member of the aromatic amino acid hydroxylase family. The encoded protein catalyzes the first and rate limiting step in the biosynthesis of serotonin, an important hormone and neurotransmitter. Mutations in this gene have been associat |
UniProt ID |
P17752
|
Protein name |
Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 1 (EC 1.14.16.4) (Tryptophan 5-monooxygenase 1) |
Protein function |
Oxidizes L-tryptophan to 5-hydroxy-l-tryptophan in the rate-determining step of serotonin biosynthesis. |
PDB |
1MLW
,
3HF6
,
3HF8
,
3HFB
,
5J6D
,
5L01
,
5TPG
,
7ZIF
,
7ZIG
,
7ZIH
,
7ZII
,
7ZIJ
,
7ZIK
,
8CJI
,
8CJJ
,
8CJK
,
8CJL
,
8CJM
,
8CJN
,
8CJO
|
Family and domains |
Pfam
Accession |
ID |
Position in sequence |
Description |
Type |
PF00351
|
Biopterin_H |
106 → 436 |
Biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase |
Domain |
|
Tissue specificity |
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: [Isoform 2]: Seems to be less widely expressed than isoform 1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9751214}. |
Sequence |
|
Sequence length |
444 |
Interactions |
View interactions
|
Causal |
Disease term |
Disease name |
dbSNP ID |
References |
Schizophrenia |
Schizophrenia |
rs13447324, rs387906932, rs387906933, rs863223354, rs863223355, rs776061422, rs863223349, rs748809996, rs759748655, rs863223353, rs863223350, rs863223356, rs781821239, rs863223348, rs863223346, rs863223347, rs863223351, rs863223352, rs61734270, rs797045205, rs869312829, rs869312830, rs770913157, rs869312832, rs869312831, rs781720548, rs1262969313 View all (12 more) |
18583979 |
|
Unknown |
Disease term |
Disease name |
Evidence |
References |
Source |
Mental depression |
Mental Depression, Depressive disorder, Major depression, single episode, Unipolar Depression, Major Depressive Disorder |
|
23063133, 24495952, 23157339, 19738481, 23512949, 11597824, 20471034, 18977032, 22697203, 23597148, 24903772, 23221997 |
ClinVar |
Insomnia |
Insomnia |
|
|
GWAS |
|
Associations from Text Mining |
Disease Name |
Relationship Type |
References |
Antisocial Personality Disorder |
Associate
|
22781862 |
Anxiety |
Associate
|
15544576 |
Anxiety Disorders |
Associate
|
15544576 |
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity |
Associate
|
22562805 |
Autistic Disorder |
Associate
|
17203304 |
Borderline Personality Disorder |
Associate
|
18506706, 21989108 |
Breast Neoplasms |
Associate
|
19903352, 22444239 |
Carcinoid Tumor |
Associate
|
17717663 |
Cardiomyopathy Hypertrophic |
Stimulate
|
36657118 |
Colitis Lymphocytic |
Stimulate
|
29382152 |
Colitis Ulcerative |
Associate
|
27022227 |
Colitis Ulcerative |
Stimulate
|
29382152 |
Congenital Hemidysplasia with Ichthyosiform Erythroderma and Limb Defects |
Associate
|
22781862 |
Conversion Disorder |
Associate
|
39236646 |
Depressive Disorder |
Associate
|
15544576, 25540092 |
Depressive Disorder Major |
Associate
|
15544576 |
Diabetes Gestational |
Associate
|
36698149 |
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 |
Associate
|
34391409 |
Diarrhea |
Associate
|
21073637, 25428414 |
Disruptive Impulse Control and Conduct Disorders |
Associate
|
18506706, 18977032 |
Dyskeratosis Congenita |
Associate
|
29696773 |
Fetal Growth Retardation |
Associate
|
31176514 |
Gastritis |
Associate
|
36436157 |
Heart Diseases |
Associate
|
15799788 |
Intestinal Pseudo Obstruction |
Associate
|
38302874 |
Irritable Bowel Syndrome |
Inhibit
|
22323131 |
Irritable Bowel Syndrome |
Associate
|
23172723, 24060757, 25428414, 34773967, 36264926 |
Irritable Bowel Syndrome |
Stimulate
|
27022227 |
Leiomyoma |
Associate
|
35715314 |
Major Affective Disorder 2 |
Associate
|
15799788 |
Melanoma |
Associate
|
37123046 |
Mental Disorders |
Associate
|
15544576, 16467214, 18977032, 23172723 |
Metabolic Syndrome |
Associate
|
34391409 |
Mood Disorders |
Associate
|
18977032, 29696773 |
Neoplasms |
Associate
|
22444239, 27003604, 27189278 |
Obesity |
Stimulate
|
26381270 |
Obesity |
Associate
|
34391409 |
Pancreatic Neoplasms |
Associate
|
19744316 |
Pancreatitis |
Associate
|
34772352 |
Panic Disorder |
Associate
|
15670397 |
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects |
Stimulate
|
35364108 |
Rectal Diseases |
Inhibit
|
22323131 |
Schizophrenia |
Associate
|
22655589 |
Sexual Trauma |
Associate
|
21989108 |
Spinal Cord Injuries |
Associate
|
37803037 |
Substance Related Disorders |
Associate
|
21989108 |
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms |
Inhibit
|
27189278 |
|