Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 60506
Gene name Nyctalopin
Gene symbol NYX
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
CLRPCSNB1CSNB1ACSNB4NBM1
Chromosome X
Chromosome location Xp11.4
Summary The product of this gene belongs to the small leucine-rich proteoglycan (SLRP) family of proteins. Defects in this gene are the cause of congenital stationary night blindness type 1 (CSNB1), also called X-linked congenital stationary night blindness (XLCS
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
17
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs62637021 C>A Not-provided, pathogenic Coding sequence variant, stop gained
rs62637027 GC>AA Not-provided, pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs62637035 A>G Likely-pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs62637037 G>A Not-provided, pathogenic Coding sequence variant, stop gained
rs104894910 G>C Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
18
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT028759 hsa-miR-26b-5p Microarray 19088304
MIRT488876 hsa-miR-500a-5p PAR-CLIP 20371350
MIRT488875 hsa-miR-3917 PAR-CLIP 20371350
MIRT488874 hsa-miR-520d-5p PAR-CLIP 20371350
MIRT488873 hsa-miR-524-5p PAR-CLIP 20371350
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
7
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0005515 Function Protein binding IPI 32296183, 32814053
GO:0005576 Component Extracellular region IEA
GO:0007601 Process Visual perception IEA
GO:0007601 Process Visual perception IEA
GO:0007601 Process Visual perception IMP 11062471
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
300278 8082 ENSG00000188937
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
Q9GZU5
Protein name Nyctalopin
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF01462 LRRNT 30 61 Leucine rich repeat N-terminal domain Family
PF00560 LRR_1 87 109 Leucine Rich Repeat Repeat
PF13855 LRR_8 231 290 Leucine rich repeat Repeat
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in kidney and retina. Also at low levels in brain, testis and muscle. Within the retina, expressed in the inner segment of photoreceptors, outer and inner nuclear layers and the ganglion cell layer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:110624
Sequence
MKGRGMLVLLLHAVVLGLPSAWAVGACARACPAACACSTVERGCSVRCDRAGLLRVPAEL
P
CEAVSIDLDRNGLRFLGERAFGTLPSLRRLSLRHNNLSFITPGAFKGLPRLAELRLAHN
GDLRYLHARTFAALSRLRRLDLAACRLFSVPERLLAELPALRELAAFDNLFRRVPGALRG
LANLTHAHLERGRIEAVASSSLQGLRRLRSLSLQANRVRAVHAGAFGDCGVLEHLLLNDN
LLAELPADAFRGLRRLRTLNLGGNALDRVARAWFADLAELELLYLDRNSI
AFVEEGAFQN
LSGLLALHLNGNRLTVLAWVAFQPGFFLGRLFLFRNPWCCDCRLEWLRDWMEGSGRVTDV
PCASPGSVAGLDLSQVTFGRSSDGLCVDPEELNLTTSSPGPSPEPAATTVSRFSSLLSKL
LAPRVPVEEAANTTGGLANASLSDSLSSRGVGGAGRQPWFLLASCLLPSVAQHVVFGLQM
D
Sequence length 481
Interactions View interactions
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar categorized as Causal (Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic) or Unknown.
89
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession
Abnormality of the eye Likely pathogenic rs1555967263 RCV000504669
Congenital stationary night blindness Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs1555967281, rs1602180478, rs1602180791, rs1602181006, rs1602181043, rs1602181253 RCV000504858
RCV001003099
RCV001003100
RCV001003101
RCV001003102
RCV001003103
Congenital stationary night blindness 1A Pathogenic; Likely pathogenic rs281865194, rs2147026677, rs2519607262, rs2519608394, rs62637021, rs62637027, rs104894910, rs104894911, rs1555967031, rs1602181043 RCV001847656
RCV001542515
RCV002290351
RCV003164458
RCV000012175
RCV000012176
RCV000012177
RCV000012178
RCV002289887
RCV005047187
NYX-related disorder Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs1555967031 RCV003403381
Unknown Diseases with uncertain, conflicting, or no pathogenic evidence in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession
Congenital stationary night blindness 1C Uncertain significance rs2064379837 RCV004765343
Retinitis pigmentosa Uncertain significance rs2147025940 RCV001591805
X-linked congenital stationary night blindness Uncertain significance rs201620180, rs762960396 RCV000293665
RCV000262785
Associations from Text MiningDisease associations identified through Pubtator
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Associate 26330293
Myopia Associate 17392683, 25802485, 37191617
Night Blindness Associate 17392683
Night blindness congenital stationary Associate 14609846, 15761389, 17392683, 18617546, 19896113, 23289809, 24715752, 25802485, 26234941, 34064005, 34781300, 36499293, 7966198, 8434607, 9529339
Nystagmus Pathologic Associate 34064005
Retinal Diseases Associate 37191617
Strabismus Associate 34064005
Vision Disorders Stimulate 8434607