Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 6010
Gene name Rhodopsin
Gene symbol RHO
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
CSNBAD1OPN2RP4
Chromosome 3
Chromosome location 3q22.1
Summary The protein encoded by this gene is found in rod cells in the back of the eye and is essential for vision in low-light conditions. The encoded protein binds to 11-cis retinal and is activated when light hits the retinal molecule. Defects in this gene are
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
72
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs28933394 C>G,T Pathogenic Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs28933395 C>G Pathogenic, likely-pathogenic Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs28933993 A>C Pathogenic Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs29001566 C>A,G,T Pathogenic, likely-pathogenic Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs29001637 C>T Pathogenic Missense variant, coding sequence variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
127
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT438893 hsa-miR-21-5p qRT-PCRWestern blot 23446999
MIRT438893 hsa-miR-21-5p qRT-PCRWestern blot 23446999
MIRT736088 hsa-let-7a-3p RNA-seq 31579443
MIRT1305084 hsa-miR-1228 CLIP-seq
MIRT1305085 hsa-miR-1302 CLIP-seq
Transcription factors Transcription factors information provided by TRRUST V2 database.
7
Transcription factor Regulation Reference
CRX Repression 15277472
KLF15 Repression 15277472
KLF15 Unknown 15963234
NR2E3 Activation 19898638
NRL Repression 15277472
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
61
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000139 Component Golgi membrane TAS
GO:0000226 Process Microtubule cytoskeleton organization IEA
GO:0001750 Component Photoreceptor outer segment IBA
GO:0001750 Component Photoreceptor outer segment IDA 11767049, 23704327
GO:0001750 Component Photoreceptor outer segment IEA
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
180380 10012 ENSG00000163914
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
P08100
Protein name Rhodopsin (Opsin-2)
Protein function Photoreceptor required for image-forming vision at low light intensity (PubMed:7846071, PubMed:8107847). Required for photoreceptor cell viability after birth (PubMed:12566452, PubMed:2215617). Light-induced isomerization of the chromophore 11-c
PDB 4ZWJ , 5DGY , 5W0P , 6CMO
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF10413 Rhodopsin_N 2 37 Amino terminal of the G-protein receptor rhodopsin Domain
PF00001 7tm_1 54 306 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) Family
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Rod shaped photoreceptor cells which mediate vision in dim light.
Sequence
Sequence length 348
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG  Reactome
  Phototransduction   The canonical retinoid cycle in rods (twilight vision)
Activation of the phototransduction cascade
Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade
G alpha (i) signalling events
Opsins
VxPx cargo-targeting to cilium
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar categorized as Causal (Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic) or Unknown.
625
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession
Autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa Likely pathogenic rs1064793749 RCV000509396
Autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs104893791 RCV003105773
Blurred vision Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs29001566 RCV000626702
Cone-rod dystrophy Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs104893793 RCV000787681
Unknown Diseases with uncertain, conflicting, or no pathogenic evidence in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession
Cone dystrophy 3 Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity rs765438313 RCV001265203
Congenital stationary night blindness Uncertain significance rs143559914 RCV003483756
Congenital Stationary Night Blindness, Dominant Uncertain significance; Likely benign; Benign rs796098464, rs531691276, rs376995477 RCV000382175
RCV000318933
RCV000396600
RCV000272590
Occult macular dystrophy Uncertain significance rs28933394 RCV001265174
Associations from Text MiningDisease associations identified through Pubtator
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Abnormalities Drug Induced Associate 2215617
Asthma Associate 39868576
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Associate 32724127
Blindness Associate 11058128
Color Vision Defects Associate 15208011, 19934058
Cone Rod Dystrophies Associate 20164459
Death Associate 19206210
Disease Associate 8317502
Emphysema Associate 16504044
Eye Diseases Associate 1882937