Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 57505
Gene name Alanyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
Gene symbol AARS2
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
AARSLCOXPD8LKENPMT-ALARSMTALARS
Chromosome 6
Chromosome location 6p21.1
Summary The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases play critical roles in mRNA translation by charging tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The encoded protein is a mitochondrial enzyme t
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
29
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs138119149 G>A Likely-pathogenic, pathogenic Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs139372744 G>A,C Conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity Missense variant, 5 prime UTR variant, coding sequence variant
rs146512155 C>G,T Uncertain-significance, likely-pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs147091256 T>A Uncertain-significance, conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity Coding sequence variant, 5 prime UTR variant, missense variant
rs199919912 C>A,G Uncertain-significance, conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity Coding sequence variant, intron variant, missense variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
315
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT049144 hsa-miR-92a-3p CLASH 23622248
MIRT046318 hsa-miR-23b-3p CLASH 23622248
MIRT043972 hsa-miR-378a-5p CLASH 23622248
MIRT041862 hsa-miR-484 CLASH 23622248
MIRT757294 hsa-miR-1178 CLIP-seq
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
30
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000049 Function TRNA binding IEA
GO:0000166 Function Nucleotide binding IEA
GO:0002161 Function Aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase activity IBA
GO:0003676 Function Nucleic acid binding IEA
GO:0003723 Function RNA binding IEA
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
612035 21022 ENSG00000124608
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
Q5JTZ9
Protein name Alanine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial (EC 6.1.1.7) (Alanyl-tRNA synthetase) (AlaRS) (Protein lactyltransferase AARS2) (EC 6.-.-.-)
Protein function Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits incorrectly charged tRNA(Ala) via its editing domain (Pu
PDB 6NLQ , 6NLY , 6NOW
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF01411 tRNA-synt_2c 41 624 tRNA synthetases class II (A) Family
PF07973 tRNA_SAD 721 778 Threonyl and Alanyl tRNA synthetase second additional domain Domain
Sequence
MAASVAAAARRLRRAIRRSPAWRGLSHRPLSSEPPAAKASAVRAAFLNFFRDRHGHRLVP
SASVRPRGDPSLLFVNAGMNQFKPIFLGTVDPRSEMAGFRRVANSQKCVRAGGHHNDLED
VGRDLSHHTFFEMLGNWAFGGEYFKEEACNMAWELLTQVYGIPEERLWISYFDGDPKAGL
DPDLETRDIWLSLGVPASRVLSFGPQENFWEMGDTGPCGPCTEIHYDLAGGVGAPQLVEL
WNLVFMQHNREADGSLQPLPQRHVDTGMGLERLVAVLQGKHSTYDTDLFSPLLNAIQQGC
RAPPYLGRVGVADEGRTDTAYRVVADHIRTLSVCISDGIFPGMSGPPLVLRRILRRAVRF
SMEILKAPPGFLGSLVPVVVETLGDAYPELQRNSAQIANLVSEDEAAFLASLERGRRIID
RTLRTLGPSDMFPAEVAWSLSLCGDLGLPLDMVELMLEEKGVQLDSAGLERLAQEEAQHR
ARQAEPVQKQGLWLDVHALGELQRQGVPPTDDSPKYNYSLRPSGSYEFGTCEAQVLQLYT
EDGTAVASVGKGQRCGLLLDRTNFYAEQGGQASDRGYLVRAGQEDVLFPVARAQVCGGFI
LHEAVAPECLRLGDQVQLHVDEAW
RLGCMAKHTATHLLNWALRQTLGPGTEQQGSHLNPE
QLRLDVTTQTPLTPEQLRAVENTVQEAVGQDEAVYMEEVPLALTAQVPGLRSLDEVYPDP
VRVVSVGVPVAHALDPASQAALQTSVELCCGTHLLRTGAVGDLVIIGDRQLSKGTTRLLA
VTGEQAQQARELGQSLAQEVKAATERLSLGSRDVAEALRLSKDIGRLIEAVETAVMPQWQ
RRELLATVKMLQRRANTAIRKLQMGQAAKKTQELLERHSKGPLIVDTVSAESLSVLVKVV
RQLCEQAPSTSVLLLSPQPMGKVLCACQVAQGAMPTFTAEAWALAVCSHMGGKAWGSRVV
AQGTGSTTDLEAALSIAQTYALSQL
Sequence length 985
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG 
  Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis  
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar categorized as Causal (Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic) or Unknown.
359
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession
AARS2-related disorder Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs761923538, rs2534732785, rs768351915, rs747313011, rs1785953131, rs138119149 RCV002308701
RCV002470115
RCV004767209
RCV003331878
RCV004552494
RCV005406759
Adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditary Likely pathogenic rs768351915 RCV005895480
Cardiovascular phenotype Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs200105202, rs758814921 RCV005404379
RCV005405117
Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 8 Pathogenic; Likely pathogenic rs2153356880, rs760920084, rs1186074948, rs1561943859, rs1363451641, rs587777589, rs587777591, rs2153356902, rs2153353848, rs767748655, rs200105202, rs779332260, rs138119149, rs387907061, rs1554147776
View all (7 more)
RCV001374723
RCV001374722
RCV002246485
RCV005361722
RCV005232602
RCV000132552
RCV000578231
RCV002248952
RCV002249210
RCV002249212
RCV001195936
RCV004796776
RCV000023929
RCV000023930
RCV000578348
RCV001332350
RCV000761537
RCV004796307
RCV000995472
RCV001095677
RCV001195935
RCV001197420
Unknown Diseases with uncertain, conflicting, or no pathogenic evidence in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession
Acute myeloid leukemia Benign; Likely benign rs75506489, rs78525157, rs74950428, rs1056093 RCV005890508
RCV005890518
RCV005899107
RCV005899106
Cervical cancer Benign; Likely benign rs75506489, rs78525157, rs77287454 RCV005890509
RCV005890520
RCV005905437
Cholangiocarcinoma Benign rs111524510 RCV005904040
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma Benign rs74950428 RCV005899117
Associations from Text MiningDisease associations identified through Pubtator
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Abnormalities Drug Induced Associate 30706699
Ataxia Associate 24808023
Brain Diseases Associate 24808023, 29440775, 30706699
Carcinoma Hepatocellular Associate 37990642
Cardiomyopathies Associate 21549344, 24808023, 25058219, 28820624, 29440775, 30285085, 30819764, 35676634, 35975211
Cerebellar Ataxia Associate 30706699
Cerebellar Diseases Associate 24808023
Cognition Disorders Associate 24808023
Colorectal Neoplasms Associate 36299603
Gait Apraxia Associate 35975211