Gene
Entrez ID Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
5742
Gene name Gene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1
Gene symbol Gene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC.
PTGS1
Synonyms (NCBI Gene) Gene synonyms aliases
COX1, COX3, PCOX1, PES-1, PGG/HS, PGHS-1, PGHS1, PHS1, PTGHS
Chromosome Chromosome number
9
Chromosome location Chromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
9q33.2
Summary Summary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
This is one of two genes encoding similar enzymes that catalyze the conversion of arachinodate to prostaglandin. The encoded protein regulates angiogenesis in endothelial cells, and is inhibited by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin. Bas
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs10306114 A>G Drug-response Genic upstream transcript variant, 5 prime UTR variant, upstream transcript variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT023020 hsa-miR-124-3p Microarray 18668037
MIRT040875 hsa-miR-18a-3p CLASH 23622248
MIRT717703 hsa-miR-4446-3p HITS-CLIP 19536157
MIRT717702 hsa-miR-125a-5p HITS-CLIP 19536157
MIRT717701 hsa-miR-125b-5p HITS-CLIP 19536157
Transcription factors
Transcription factor Regulation Reference
KLF10 Activation 23178857
Gene ontology (GO) Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0001516 Process Prostaglandin biosynthetic process ISS
GO:0001750 Component Photoreceptor outer segment IEA
GO:0004601 Function Peroxidase activity IEA
GO:0004666 Function Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase activity IDA 1380156
GO:0005515 Function Protein binding IPI 32814053
Other IDs Other ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
176805 9604 ENSG00000095303
Protein
UniProt ID P23219
Protein name Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (EC 1.14.99.1) (Cyclooxygenase-1) (COX-1) (Prostaglandin H2 synthase 1) (PGH synthase 1) (PGHS-1) (PHS 1) (Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1)
Protein function Dual cyclooxygenase and peroxidase that plays an important role in the biosynthesis pathway of prostanoids, a class of C20 oxylipins mainly derived from arachidonate ((5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate, AA, C20:4(n-6)), with a particular role in
PDB 6Y3C
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00008 EGF 33 67 EGF-like domain Domain
PF03098 An_peroxidase 213 576 Animal haem peroxidase Domain
Sequence
Sequence length 599
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG   Reactome
  Arachidonic acid metabolism
Metabolic pathways
Platelet activation
Serotonergic synapse
Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes
  COX reactions
Synthesis of Prostaglandins (PG) and Thromboxanes (TX)
Associated diseases Disease information provided by ClinVar, GenCC, and GWAS databases.
Causal
Disease term Disease name dbSNP ID References
Bleeding disorder Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthase 1 Deficiency, Platelet rs121918444, rs398122372, rs398122373, rs773148506, rs1064797083, rs1064797085, rs1064797087, rs761749948 6103258
Breast cancer Malignant neoplasm of breast rs587776547, rs1137887, rs137853007, rs587776650, rs80359351, rs80359714, rs121917783, rs104886456, rs121964878, rs80359874, rs80357868, rs80357508, rs387906843, rs80357569, rs80358158
View all (309 more)
18488158
Breast carcinoma Breast Carcinoma rs80359671, rs11540652, rs28934575, rs28897672, rs137886232, rs193922376, rs80357783, rs80359306, rs80359405, rs80359507, rs80359598, rs80358429, rs397507683, rs397515636, rs80359451
View all (71 more)
18488158
Carcinoma Carcinoma, Carcinoma, Spindle-Cell, Undifferentiated carcinoma rs121912654, rs555607708, rs786202962, rs1564055259 12189197
Unknown
Disease term Disease name Evidence References Source
Asthma Asthma, Occupational 25721048 ClinVar
Congestive heart failure Congestive heart failure 20304815 ClinVar
Heart failure Heart failure, Left-Sided Heart Failure, Heart Failure, Right-Sided 20304815 ClinVar
Myocardial infarction Myocardial Failure 20304815 ClinVar
Associations from Text Mining
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Adenocarcinoma Associate 35328735
Adenoma Associate 19205707
Alzheimer Disease Stimulate 22832605
Alzheimer Disease Associate 36042609
Arthritis Rheumatoid Associate 10719816
Arthritis Rheumatoid Stimulate 33707464
Asthma Associate 23441755, 25721048
Asthma Aspirin Induced Associate 16055872, 23441755
Atherosclerosis Associate 34905596, 36690661
Blood Platelet Disorders Associate 24989010, 27629384, 28300459