Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 5742
Gene name Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1
Gene symbol PTGS1
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
COX1COX3PCOX1PES-1PGG/HSPGHS-1PGHS1PHS1PTGHS
Chromosome 9
Chromosome location 9q33.2
Summary This is one of two genes encoding similar enzymes that catalyze the conversion of arachinodate to prostaglandin. The encoded protein regulates angiogenesis in endothelial cells, and is inhibited by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin. Bas
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
1
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs10306114 A>G Drug-response Genic upstream transcript variant, 5 prime UTR variant, upstream transcript variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
230
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT023020 hsa-miR-124-3p Microarray 18668037
MIRT040875 hsa-miR-18a-3p CLASH 23622248
MIRT717703 hsa-miR-4446-3p HITS-CLIP 19536157
MIRT717702 hsa-miR-125a-5p HITS-CLIP 19536157
MIRT717701 hsa-miR-125b-5p HITS-CLIP 19536157
Transcription factors Transcription factors information provided by TRRUST V2 database.
1
Transcription factor Regulation Reference
KLF10 Activation 23178857
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
37
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0001516 Process Prostaglandin biosynthetic process IEA
GO:0001516 Process Prostaglandin biosynthetic process IEA
GO:0001516 Process Prostaglandin biosynthetic process ISS
GO:0001750 Component Photoreceptor outer segment IEA
GO:0004601 Function Peroxidase activity IEA
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
176805 9604 ENSG00000095303
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
P23219
Protein name Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (EC 1.14.99.1) (Cyclooxygenase-1) (COX-1) (Prostaglandin H2 synthase 1) (PGH synthase 1) (PGHS-1) (PHS 1) (Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1)
Protein function Dual cyclooxygenase and peroxidase that plays an important role in the biosynthesis pathway of prostanoids, a class of C20 oxylipins mainly derived from arachidonate ((5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate, AA, C20:4(n-6)), with a particular role in
PDB 6Y3C
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00008 EGF 33 67 EGF-like domain Domain
PF03098 An_peroxidase 213 576 Animal haem peroxidase Domain
Sequence
Sequence length 599
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG  Reactome
  Arachidonic acid metabolism
Metabolic pathways
Platelet activation
Serotonergic synapse
Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes
  COX reactions
Synthesis of Prostaglandins (PG) and Thromboxanes (TX)
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar categorized as Causal (Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic) or Unknown.
18
Unknown Diseases with uncertain, conflicting, or no pathogenic evidence in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession
Acute myeloid leukemia Benign rs3842788 RCV005915508
Cholangiocarcinoma Benign rs3842788 RCV005915519
Colon adenocarcinoma Benign rs3842788 RCV005915507
Colorectal cancer Benign rs3842788 RCV005915514
Associations from Text MiningDisease associations identified through Pubtator
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Adenocarcinoma Associate 35328735
Adenoma Associate 19205707
Alzheimer Disease Stimulate 22832605
Alzheimer Disease Associate 36042609
Arthritis Rheumatoid Associate 10719816
Arthritis Rheumatoid Stimulate 33707464
Asthma Associate 23441755, 25721048
Asthma Aspirin Induced Associate 16055872, 23441755
Atherosclerosis Associate 34905596, 36690661
Blood Platelet Disorders Associate 24989010, 27629384, 28300459