Gene
Entrez ID Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
57176
Gene name Gene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
Valyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
Gene symbol Gene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC.
VARS2
Synonyms (NCBI Gene) Gene synonyms aliases
COXPD20, VALRS, VARS2L, VARSL
Disease Acronyms (UniProt) Disease acronyms from UniProt database
COXPD20
Chromosome Chromosome number
6
Chromosome location Chromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
6p21.33
Summary Summary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
This gene encodes a mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, which catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val) for mitochondrial translation. Mutations in this gene cause combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency-20, and are also associated with e
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs139515727 C>T Likely-pathogenic Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs202201763 G>A Uncertain-significance, conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs587777583 G>A Pathogenic Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs587777584 C>A Pathogenic Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs587777585 C>G,T Pathogenic Missense variant, coding sequence variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT1482783 hsa-miR-1827 CLIP-seq
MIRT1482784 hsa-miR-3612 CLIP-seq
MIRT1482785 hsa-miR-650 CLIP-seq
MIRT1482786 hsa-miR-940 CLIP-seq
MIRT2659277 hsa-miR-2355-3p CLIP-seq
Gene ontology (GO) Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0002161 Function Aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity IEA
GO:0004832 Function Valine-tRNA ligase activity IBA 21873635
GO:0005515 Function Protein binding IPI 32296183
GO:0005524 Function ATP binding IEA
GO:0005739 Component Mitochondrion IEA
Other IDs Other ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
612802 21642 ENSG00000137411
Protein
UniProt ID Q5ST30
Protein name Valine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial (EC 6.1.1.9) (Valyl-tRNA synthetase) (ValRS) (Valyl-tRNA synthetase-like)
Protein function Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val) in a two-step reaction: valine is first activated by ATP to form Val-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Val).
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00133 tRNA-synt_1 112 735 tRNA synthetases class I (I, L, M and V) Family
PF08264 Anticodon_1 779 932 Anticodon-binding domain of tRNA ligase Domain
Sequence
MPHLPLASFRPPFWGLRHSRGLPRFHSVSTQSEPHGSPISRRNREAKQKRLREKQATLEA
EIAGESKSPAESIKAWRPKELVLYEIPTKPGEKKDVSGPLPPAYSPRYVEAAWYPWWVRE
GFFKPEYQARLPQATGETFSMCIPPPNVTGSLHIGHALTVAIQDALVRWHRMRGDQVLWV
PGSDHAGIATQAVVEKQLWKERGVRRHELSREAFLREVWQWKEAKGGEICEQLRALGASL
DWDRECFTMDVGSSVAVTEAFVRLYKAGLLYRNHQLVNWSCALRSAISDIEVENRPLPGH
TQLRLPGCPTPVSFGLLFSVAFPVDGEPDAEVVVGTTRPETLPGDVAVAVHPDDSRYTHL
HGRQLRHPLMGQPLPLITDYAVQPHVGTGAVKVTPAHSPADAEMGARHGLSPLNVIAEDG
TMTSLCGDWLQGLHRFVAREKIMSVLSEWGLFRGLQNHPMVLPICSRSGDVIEYLLKNQW
FVRCQEMGARAAKAVESGALELSPSFHQKNWQHWFSHIGDWCVSRQLWWGHQIPAYLVVE
DHAQGEEDCWVVGRSEAEAREVAAELTGRPGAELTLERDPDVLDTWFSSALFPFSALGWP
QETPDLARFYPLSLLETGSDLLLFWVGRMVMLGTQLTGQLPFSKVLLHPMVRDRQGRKMS
KSLGNVLDPRDIISGVEMQVLQEKLRSGNLDPAELAIVAAAQKKDFPHGIPECGTDALRF
TLCSHGVQAGDLHLS
VSEVQSCRHFCNKIWNALRFILNALGEKFVPQPAEELSPSSPMDA
WILSRLALAAQECERGFLTRELSLVTHALHHFWLHNLCDVYLEAVKPVLWHSPRPLGPPQ
VLFSCADLGLRLLAPLMPFLAEELWQRLPPRPGCPPAPSISVAPYPSACSLEHWRQPELE
RRFSRVQEVVQVLRALRATYQLTKARPRVLLQ
SSEPGDQGLFEAFLEPLGTLGYCGAVGL
LPPGAAAPSGWAQAPLSDTAQVYMELQGLVDPQIQLPLLAARRYKLQKQLDSLTARTPSE
GEAGTQRQQKLSSLQLELSKLDKAASHLRQLMDEPPAPGSPEL
Sequence length 1063
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG  
  Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis  
Associated diseases Disease information provided by ClinVar, GenCC, and GWAS databases.
Causal
Disease term Disease name dbSNP ID References
Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency COMBINED OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION DEFICIENCY 20 rs587776508, rs576462794, rs118203917, rs387906327, rs139430866, rs387906962, rs138119149, rs387907061, rs1562800908, rs397515421, rs397514598, rs397514610, rs397514611, rs397514612, rs201431517
View all (155 more)
24827421, 25058219
Diabetes mellitus Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent rs587776515, rs61730328, rs606231121, rs606231122, rs79020217, rs77625743, rs78378398, rs606231123, rs1362648752, rs104893649, rs80356624, rs80356616, rs80356625, rs80356611, rs104894237
View all (293 more)
17632545
Lung carcinoma Squamous cell carcinoma of lung rs1805076, rs121909071, rs121913530, rs112445441, rs121913529, rs121913535, rs121913297, rs121913279, rs104886003, rs397516975, rs11554290, rs121913364, rs121913351, rs121913369, rs121913355
View all (44 more)
28604730
Microcephaly Microcephaly rs397704721, rs267607176, rs267607177, rs397704725, rs267606717, rs267606718, rs199422202, rs121434311, rs199422203, rs199422126, rs387906274, rs121434305, rs199422125, rs199422135, rs189678019
View all (280 more)
Unknown
Disease term Disease name Evidence References Source
Mitochondrial Diseases mitochondrial disease GenCC
Psoriasis Psoriasis GWAS
Associations from Text Mining
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Acidosis Associate 30458719
Acidosis Lactic Associate 30458719
Agenesis of Corpus Callosum Associate 31064326
Alcohol Related Disorders Associate 31623496
Arrhythmias Cardiac Associate 31623496
Arthritis Rheumatoid Associate 19116923
Ataxia Associate 29137650
Brain Diseases Associate 31623496
Cardiomyopathies Associate 29314548, 30458719
Cardiomyopathy Hypertrophic Associate 30458719