Gene
Entrez ID Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
5663
Gene name Gene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
Presenilin 1
Gene symbol Gene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC.
PSEN1
Synonyms (NCBI Gene) Gene synonyms aliases
ACNINV3, AD3, CMD1U, FAD, PS-1, PS1, PSNL1, S182
Chromosome Chromosome number
14
Chromosome location Chromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
14q24.2
Summary Summary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
Alzheimer`s disease (AD) patients with an inherited form of the disease carry mutations in the presenilin proteins (PSEN1; PSEN2) or in the amyloid precursor protein (APP). These disease-linked mutations result in increased production of the longer form o
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs661 G>A,T Pathogenic, not-provided Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs63749824 C>G,T Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs63749836 G>A Likely-pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs63749885 C>T Not-provided, pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs63749891 G>C,T Not-provided, pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT005025 hsa-miR-562 Luciferase reporter assay 19789318
MIRT020666 hsa-miR-155-5p Proteomics 18668040
MIRT025010 hsa-miR-183-5p Sequencing 20371350
MIRT572988 hsa-miR-5000-5p PAR-CLIP 20371350
MIRT572987 hsa-miR-935 PAR-CLIP 20371350
Transcription factors
Transcription factor Regulation Reference
CREB1 Activation 11116137
ELK1 Activation 12750007
SP1 Unknown 10446206
Gene ontology (GO) Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000045 Process Autophagosome assembly IEA
GO:0000122 Process Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IEA
GO:0000122 Process Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IMP 10508860
GO:0000139 Component Golgi membrane IEA
GO:0000776 Component Kinetochore IDA 9298903
Other IDs Other ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
104311 9508 ENSG00000080815
Protein
UniProt ID P49768
Protein name Presenilin-1 (PS-1) (EC 3.4.23.-) (Protein S182) [Cleaved into: Presenilin-1 NTF subunit; Presenilin-1 CTF subunit; Presenilin-1 CTF12 (PS1-CTF12)]
Protein function Catalytic subunit of the gamma-secretase complex, an endoprotease complex that catalyzes the intramembrane cleavage of integral membrane proteins such as Notch receptors and APP (amyloid-beta precursor protein) (PubMed:10206644, PubMed:10545183,
PDB 2KR6 , 4UIS , 5A63 , 5FN2 , 5FN3 , 5FN4 , 5FN5 , 6IDF , 6IYC , 6LQG , 6LR4 , 7C9I , 7D8X , 7Y5T , 8IM7 , 8K8E , 8KCO , 8KCP , 8KCS , 8KCT , 8KCU , 8OQY , 8OQZ , 8X52 , 8X53 , 8X54
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF01080 Presenilin 76 457 Presenilin Family
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Detected in azurophile granules in neutrophils and in platelet cytoplasmic granules (at protein level) (PubMed:11987239). Expressed in a wide range of tissues including various regions of the brain, liver, spleen and lymph nodes (PubMe
Sequence
Sequence length 467
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG   Reactome
  Wnt signaling pathway
Notch signaling pathway
Neurotrophin signaling pathway
Alzheimer disease
Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases
Human papillomavirus infection
  Nuclear signaling by ERBB4
Regulated proteolysis of p75NTR
NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus
Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants
Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants
EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells
Neutrophil degranulation
NOTCH3 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus
Noncanonical activation of NOTCH3
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Associated diseases Disease associations categorized as Causal (pathogenic variants), Unknown (uncertain genetic evidence), or Text Mining (literature-based associations)
Causal Diseases caused by PATHOGENIC or LIKELY PATHOGENIC variants from ClinVar only
Disease merge term Disease name dbSNP ID References
Acne Inversa acne inversa, familial, 3 rs1595035030 N/A
Alzheimer disease Alzheimer disease 3, Early onset Alzheimer disease with behavioral disturbance, alzheimer disease 4, early-onset autosomal dominant alzheimer disease rs121917807, rs63750577, rs63750964, rs63750004, rs63749885, rs267606983, rs1594998354, rs63749806, rs63750231, rs63751399, rs63750218, rs63751316, rs63751024, rs63751229, rs63750265
View all (35 more)
N/A
alzheimer disease Alzheimer disease rs1566638673, rs63750009, rs63750219, rs1566656702, rs1566657804 N/A
Frontotemporal dementia frontotemporal dementia rs1566630811, rs1566630884, rs63751399, rs1566630791 N/A
Unknown Includes: (1) ClinVar NON-pathogenic variants (Uncertain, Benign, Conflicting, VUS), (2) GenCC associations, (3) GWAS associations, (4) CBGDA evidence-based associations. NOTE: Diseases with pathogenic evidence are excluded to avoid conflicts.
Disease merge term Disease name Evidence References Source
Dilated Cardiomyopathy Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Dominant N/A N/A ClinVar
Myopathy dilated cardiomyopathy 1U, dilated cardiomyopathy N/A N/A GenCC
Pica Pick disease N/A N/A GenCC
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through Pubtator
Disease Name Relationship Type References
AA amyloidosis Associate 12706835, 18317569, 30786875, 31391004, 32033164, 32894632, 34463747, 34759019, 37895139, 9250173
Abnormalities Drug Induced Associate 23579331, 26923015, 31416668
Adenocarcinoma Associate 34818353
Adenocarcinoma of Lung Associate 35710585
Adrenal Cortex Diseases Associate 23134660
Affective Disorders Psychotic Associate 33264156
Agnosia Associate 30200536, 32103039, 33263761
Alcohol Amnestic Disorder Associate 27777022
Alzheimer Disease Associate 10101252, 10205007, 10329743, 10349860, 10366599, 10393925, 10404513, 10409650, 10441572, 10551805, 10582585, 10582597, 10595683, 10620705, 10644793
View all (400 more)
Alzheimer Disease Familial 3 with Spastic Paraparesis and Apraxia Associate 30138848