Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 54583
Gene name Egl-9 family hypoxia inducible factor 1
Gene symbol EGLN1
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
C1orf12ECYT3HALAHHIF-PH2HIFPH2HPH-2HPH2PHD2SM20ZMYND6
Chromosome 1
Chromosome location 1q42.2
Summary The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the post-translational formation of 4-hydroxyproline in hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) alpha proteins. HIF is a transcriptional complex that plays a central role in mammalian oxygen homeostasis. This protein func
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
6
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs12097901 C>G Affects, benign Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs80358193 G>C Pathogenic Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs119476044 C>T Pathogenic Missense variant, intron variant, coding sequence variant
rs119476045 T>C Pathogenic Missense variant, intron variant, coding sequence variant
rs186996510 G>C Affects, benign, likely-benign Coding sequence variant, missense variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
328
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT016815 hsa-miR-335-5p Microarray 18185580
MIRT038498 hsa-miR-296-3p CLASH 23622248
MIRT544371 hsa-miR-548n PAR-CLIP 21572407
MIRT544370 hsa-miR-548az-5p PAR-CLIP 21572407
MIRT544369 hsa-miR-548t-5p PAR-CLIP 21572407
Transcription factors Transcription factors information provided by TRRUST V2 database.
3
Transcription factor Regulation Reference
ETV4 Unknown 22075993
HIF1A Unknown 12839937;22075993
SIRT1 Repression 22245592
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
43
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0001666 Process Response to hypoxia IDA 16956324
GO:0004857 Function Enzyme inhibitor activity ISS
GO:0005506 Function Iron ion binding IEA
GO:0005515 Function Protein binding IPI 15721254, 16511565, 17353276, 19208626, 20840591, 22286099, 24169621, 24681946, 25974097, 30487161
GO:0005634 Component Nucleus IBA
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
606425 1232 ENSG00000135766
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
Q9GZT9
Protein name Egl nine homolog 1 (EC 1.14.11.29) (Hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase 2) (HIF-PH2) (HIF-prolyl hydroxylase 2) (HPH-2) (Prolyl hydroxylase domain-containing protein 2) (PHD2) (SM-20)
Protein function Cellular oxygen sensor that catalyzes, under normoxic conditions, the post-translational formation of 4-hydroxyproline in hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) alpha proteins. Hydroxylates a specific proline found in each of the oxygen-dependent degrad
PDB 2G19 , 2G1M , 2HBT , 2HBU , 2Y33 , 2Y34 , 3HQR , 3HQU , 3OUH , 3OUI , 3OUJ , 4BQW , 4BQX , 4BQY , 4JZR , 4KBZ , 4UWD , 5A3U , 5L9B , 5L9R , 5L9V , 5LA9 , 5LAS , 5LAT , 5LB6 , 5LBB , 5LBC , 5LBE , 5LBF , 5OX5 , 5OX6 , 5V18 , 6NMQ , 6QGV , 6ST3 , 6YVT , 6YVW , 6YVX , 6YVZ , 6YW0 , 6YW1 , 6YW2 , 6YW3 , 6YW4 , 6ZBN , 6ZBO , 7Q5V , 7Q5X , 7UJV , 7UMP , 8J1K
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF01753 zf-MYND 21 58 MYND finger Domain
PF13640 2OG-FeII_Oxy_3 298 391 2OG-Fe(II) oxygenase superfamily Domain
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: According to PubMed:11056053, widely expressed with highest levels in skeletal muscle and heart, moderate levels in pancreas, brain (dopaminergic neurons of adult and fetal substantia nigra) and kidney, and lower levels in lung and liv
Sequence
MANDSGGPGGPSPSERDRQYCELCGKMENLLRCSRCRSSFYCCKEHQRQDWKKHKLVCQG
SEGALGHGVGPHQHSGPAPPAAVPPPRAGAREPRKAAARRDNASGDAAKGKVKAKPPADP
AAAASPCRAAAGGQGSAVAAEAEPGKEEPPARSSLFQEKANLYPPSNTPGDALSPGGGLR
PNGQTKPLPALKLALEYIVPCMNKHGICVVDDFLGKETGQQIGDEVRALHDTGKFTDGQL
VSQKSDSSKDIRGDKITWIEGKEPGCETIGLLMSSMDDLIRHCNGKLGSYKINGRTKAMV
ACYPGNGTGYVRHVDNPNGDGRCVTCIYYLNKDWDAKVSGGILRIFPEGKAQFADIEPKF
DRLLFFWSDRRNPHEVQPAYATRYAITVWYF
DADERARAKVKYLTGEKGVRVELNKPSDS
VGKDVF
Sequence length 426
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG  Reactome
  HIF-1 signaling pathway
Pathways in cancer
Renal cell carcinoma
  Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar categorized as Causal (Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic) or Unknown.
525
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession
Erythrocytosis, familial, 3 Pathogenic rs2102898170, rs119476044, rs119476045, rs1656591590, rs2527358629, rs1018129986 RCV001353370
RCV000004604
RCV000004605
RCV003611054
RCV003612116
RCV000804652
Unknown Diseases with uncertain, conflicting, or no pathogenic evidence in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession
Clear cell carcinoma of kidney Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity rs763045676 RCV005899459
EGLN1-related disorder Likely benign; Benign rs574288484, rs186996510, rs555121182, rs2527360867, rs1448568741, rs541795999 RCV003933759
RCV003907786
RCV003910082
RCV003957354
RCV003976341
RCV003965647
RCV003920386
Familial erythrocytosis Likely benign; Uncertain significance; Benign; Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity rs574848765, rs185322052, rs541569859, rs201012894, rs886046105, rs145140638, rs886046126, rs886046099, rs564384828, rs576306593, rs371155853, rs568496391, rs886046098, rs886046108, rs577920148
View all (2 more)
RCV000277536
RCV000285631
RCV000346291
RCV000391890
RCV000278948
RCV000326168
RCV000380710
RCV000353154
RCV000299412
RCV000348167
RCV000327516
RCV000275637
RCV000314643
RCV000390710
RCV000270008
RCV000265705
RCV000332015
RCV000294456
Hemoglobin, high altitude adaptation Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity; Uncertain significance; Benign; Likely benign rs891489163, rs75538505, rs761497751, rs1399925375, rs531081279, rs758090254, rs555121182, rs551207815, rs113401862, rs1408448213, rs376628693 RCV005005847
RCV005006279
RCV002503600
RCV005008583
RCV005008205
RCV005012859
RCV002494922
RCV005010353
RCV000763841
RCV005012471
RCV005021357
Associations from Text MiningDisease associations identified through Pubtator
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Adenocarcinoma of Lung Stimulate 30575913
Alopecia Associate 35862273
Altitude Sickness Associate 25431923, 32478477
Anemia Associate 20973793
Arthritis Associate 22488178
Arthritis Psoriatic Associate 22488178
Arthritis Rheumatoid Associate 22488178
Breast Neoplasms Associate 28038470, 37661833
Calcinosis Cutis Associate 36013579
Carcinogenesis Associate 22236543, 25546659