PLA2G2A (phospholipase A2 group IIA)

Gene
Gene SNPs miRNA Transcription factors Gene ontology Other IDs Protein Pathways Associated diseases
Entrez ID Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
5320
Gene name Gene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
Phospholipase A2 group IIA
Gene symbol Gene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC.
PLA2G2A
Synonyms (NCBI Gene) Gene synonyms aliases
MOM1, PLA2, PLA2B, PLA2L, PLA2S, PLAS1, sPLA2
Chromosome Chromosome number
1
Chromosome location Chromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
1p36.13
Summary Summary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the phospholipase A2 family (PLA2). PLA2s constitute a diverse family of enzymes with respect to sequence, function, localization, and divalent cation requirements. This gene product belongs to group II, whi
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
Gene SNPs miRNA Transcription factors Gene ontology Other IDs Protein Pathways Associated diseases
Show/Hide all(1)
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs587776800 CA>- Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, frameshift variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
Gene SNPs miRNA Transcription factors Gene ontology Other IDs Protein Pathways Associated diseases
Show/Hide all(12)
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT1238582 hsa-miR-1293 CLIP-seq
MIRT1238583 hsa-miR-3065-3p CLIP-seq
MIRT1238584 hsa-miR-4291 CLIP-seq
MIRT1238585 hsa-miR-4483 CLIP-seq
MIRT1238582 hsa-miR-1293 CLIP-seq
Transcription factors
Gene SNPs miRNA Transcription factors Gene ontology Other IDs Protein Pathways Associated diseases
Show/Hide all(2)
Transcription factor Regulation Reference
NFKB1 Unknown 11899260
RELA Unknown 11899260
Gene ontology (GO) Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
Gene SNPs miRNA Transcription factors Gene ontology Other IDs Protein Pathways Associated diseases
Show/Hide all(43)
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0004623 Function Phospholipase A2 activity IDA 17069818
GO:0005509 Function Calcium ion binding IBA 21873635
GO:0005543 Function Phospholipid binding IBA 21873635
GO:0005543 Function Phospholipid binding IDA 9032461
GO:0005576 Component Extracellular region TAS
Other IDs Other ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
Gene SNPs miRNA Transcription factors Gene ontology Other IDs Protein Pathways Associated diseases
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
172411 9031 ENSG00000188257
Protein
Gene SNPs miRNA Transcription factors Gene ontology Other IDs Protein Pathways Associated diseases
UniProt ID P14555
Protein name Phospholipase A2, membrane associated (EC 3.1.1.4) (GIIC sPLA2) (Group IIA phospholipase A2) (Non-pancreatic secretory phospholipase A2) (NPS-PLA2) (Phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase 2A)
Protein function Secretory calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 that primarily targets extracellular phospholipids with implications in host antimicrobial defense, inflammatory response and tissue regeneration (PubMed:10455175, PubMed:10681567, PubMed:2925633). Hy
PDB 1AYP , 1BBC , 1DB4 , 1DB5 , 1DCY , 1J1A , 1KQU , 1KVO , 1N28 , 1N29 , 1POD , 1POE , 3U8B , 3U8D , 3U8H , 3U8I , 5G3N
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00068 Phospholip_A2_1 22 → 130 Phospholipase A2 Domain
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in various tissues including heart, kidney, liver, lung, pancreas, placenta, skeletal muscle, prostate, ovary, colon and small intestine. Not detected in lymphoid organs and brain (PubMed:10455175, PubMed:10681567). Expressed
Sequence
Sequence length 144
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
Gene SNPs miRNA Transcription factors Gene ontology Other IDs Protein Pathways Associated diseases
  KEGG   Reactome
  Glycerophospholipid metabolism
Ether lipid metabolism
Arachidonic acid metabolism
Linoleic acid metabolism
alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism
Metabolic pathways
Ras signaling pathway
Vascular smooth muscle contraction
Pancreatic secretion
Fat digestion and absorption 		  Acyl chain remodelling of PC
Acyl chain remodelling of PS
Acyl chain remodelling of PE
Acyl chain remodelling of PI
Acyl chain remodelling of PG
Synthesis of PA
Antimicrobial peptides
Associated diseases Disease information provided by ClinVar, GenCC, and GWAS databases.
Gene SNPs miRNA Transcription factors Gene ontology Other IDs Protein Pathways Associated diseases
Show/Hide Causal Diseases (1)
Causal
Disease term Disease name dbSNP ID References
Colorectal cancer Colorectal Carcinoma rs137854568, rs137854573, rs137854575, rs387906234, rs121908380, rs121908702, rs267606674, rs794729661, rs121909055, rs281865417, rs267606884, rs28934575, rs587776769, rs104893815, rs587776800
View all (467 more)
Show/Hide Unknown Diseases (6)
Unknown
Disease term Disease name Evidence References Source
Atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis 19237014 ClinVar
Endometriosis Endometriosis 25446850 ClinVar
Mental depression Depressive disorder, Recurrent depressive disorder 22331023 ClinVar
Colorectal Cancer colorectal cancer In summary, our data strongly demonstrated that upregulation of GRB7 conferred MEKi resistance in CRC cells with KRAS mutations by mediating RTK signaling through the recruitment of PLK1. GenCC, CBGDA
Show/Hide Text Mining Associations (65)
Associations from Text Mining
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Acute Coronary Syndrome Associate 8598867
Adenocarcinoma Associate 18212756, 20176206
Alzheimer Disease Stimulate 22832605
Arthritis Rheumatoid Associate 18089561
Astrocytoma Associate 20639215
Atherosclerosis Associate 11351047, 11786516, 12386144, 18264128, 22494626
Autoimmune Diseases Associate 12829607
Blood Platelet Disorders Associate 18396070
Carcinogenesis Associate 24641411, 26715269
Carcinoma Hepatocellular Associate 15527765, 28077172