Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 412
Gene name Steroid sulfatase
Gene symbol STS
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
ARSCARSC1ASCESSSDDXLI
Chromosome X
Chromosome location Xp22.31
Summary This gene encodes a multi-pass membrane protein that is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum. It belongs to the sulfatase family and hydrolyzes several 3-beta-hydroxysteroid sulfates, which serve as metabolic precursors for estrogens, androgens, and cho
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
10
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs137853165 T>A Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs137853166 G>A Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs137853167 C>T Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs137853168 G>C Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs137853169 A>G Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
311
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT019334 hsa-miR-148b-3p Microarray 17612493
MIRT532547 hsa-miR-545-5p PAR-CLIP 20371350
MIRT532548 hsa-miR-624-5p PAR-CLIP 20371350
MIRT532547 hsa-miR-545-5p PAR-CLIP 20371350
MIRT532546 hsa-miR-6892-3p PAR-CLIP 20371350
Transcription factors Transcription factors information provided by TRRUST V2 database.
1
Transcription factor Regulation Reference
STAT3 Activation 21331591
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
25
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0004065 Function Arylsulfatase activity IBA
GO:0004773 Function Steryl-sulfatase activity IEA
GO:0004773 Function Steryl-sulfatase activity TAS 2668275
GO:0005764 Component Lysosome TAS 2668275
GO:0005768 Component Endosome TAS 2668275
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
300747 11425 ENSG00000101846
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
P08842
Protein name Steryl-sulfatase (EC 3.1.6.2) (Arylsulfatase C) (ASC) (Estrone sulfatase) (Steroid sulfatase) (Steryl-sulfate sulfohydrolase)
Protein function Catalyzes the conversion of sulfated steroid precursors, such as dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) and estrone sulfate to the free steroid.
PDB 1P49 , 8EG3
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00884 Sulfatase 27 413 Sulfatase Family
PF14707 Sulfatase_C 437 572 Domain
Sequence
Sequence length 583
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG  Reactome
  Steroid hormone biosynthesis
Metabolic pathways
  Glycosphingolipid metabolism
The activation of arylsulfatases
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar categorized as Causal (Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic) or Unknown.
31
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession
STS-related disorder Likely pathogenic rs2518726328 RCV003408763
X-linked ichthyosis with steryl-sulfatase deficiency Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs2147089236, rs1927377513, rs137853165, rs137853166, rs137853169, rs1601748137, rs2518683298, rs1463414987 RCV001783828
RCV002466828
RCV000011298
RCV000011299
RCV000011302
RCV000011303
RCV005220747
RCV000853199
Associations from Text MiningDisease associations identified through Pubtator
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Acute On Chronic Liver Failure Associate 34551597
Atherosclerosis Associate 14507642
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Associate 20862695, 21255266, 28367959
Auditory Perceptual Disorders Associate 21255266
Breast Neoplasms Associate 10574257, 12657638, 17214375, 29563635
Carcinoma Ovarian Epithelial Associate 34321053
Corneal Dystrophies Hereditary Associate 28302098
Endometriosis Associate 16084891
Ichthyosis X Linked Associate 17468528, 17657246, 26676689, 27711218, 28302098, 31944387, 32005174, 40157041, 9242515
Ichthyosis X Linked Inhibit 2813406, 30768640, 34675221