Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 4023
Gene name Lipoprotein lipase
Gene symbol LPL
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
HDLCQ11LIPD
Chromosome 8
Chromosome location 8p21.3
Summary LPL encodes lipoprotein lipase, which is expressed in heart, muscle, and adipose tissue. LPL functions as a homodimer, and has the dual functions of triglyceride hydrolase and ligand/bridging factor for receptor-mediated lipoprotein uptake. Severe mutatio
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
41
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs268 A>G Pathogenic, uncertain-significance, risk-factor Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs1801177 G>A,C Other, benign-likely-benign, likely-benign, risk-factor Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs11542065 C>G,T Conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity Synonymous variant, coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs118204056 G>A Pathogenic Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs118204057 G>A,C Pathogenic Missense variant, coding sequence variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
92
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT001542 hsa-miR-155-5p pSILAC 18668040
MIRT005491 hsa-miR-138-5p qRT-PCR 20486779
MIRT005584 hsa-miR-29a-3p ELISALuciferase reporter assayqRT-PCRWestern blot 21276447
MIRT019335 hsa-miR-148b-3p Microarray 17612493
MIRT001542 hsa-miR-155-5p Proteomics;Other 18668040
Transcription factors Transcription factors information provided by TRRUST V2 database.
7
Transcription factor Regulation Reference
NFKB1 Activation 20200316
PPARA Activation 10634806
PPARD Activation 10634806
RELA Activation 20200316
SP1 Unknown 18793716;9788252
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
95
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0001523 Process Retinoid metabolic process IEA
GO:0004465 Function Lipoprotein lipase activity IBA
GO:0004465 Function Lipoprotein lipase activity IDA 2110364, 2340307, 3973011, 11342582, 27578112, 30559189
GO:0004465 Function Lipoprotein lipase activity IEA
GO:0004465 Function Lipoprotein lipase activity IMP 25149060
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
609708 6677 ENSG00000175445
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
P06858
Protein name Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) (EC 3.1.1.34) (Phospholipase A1) (EC 3.1.1.32)
Protein function Key enzyme in triglyceride metabolism. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of triglycerides from circulating chylomicrons and very low density lipoproteins (VLDL), and thereby plays an important role in lipid clearance from the blood stream, lipid utilizat
PDB 6E7K , 6OAU , 6OAZ , 6OB0 , 6WN4
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00151 Lipase 17 338 Lipase Domain
PF01477 PLAT 343 463 PLAT/LH2 domain Domain
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Detected in blood plasma (PubMed:11893776, PubMed:12641539, PubMed:2340307). Detected in milk (at protein level) (PubMed:2340307). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11893776, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12641539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2340307}.
Sequence
Sequence length 475
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG  Reactome
  Glycerolipid metabolism
PPAR signaling pathway
Cholesterol metabolism
Alzheimer disease
  Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation
Assembly of active LPL and LIPC lipase complexes
Chylomicron remodeling
Retinoid metabolism and transport
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar categorized as Causal (Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic) or Unknown.
604
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession
Cardiovascular phenotype Pathogenic; Likely pathogenic rs761886494, rs145657341, rs373088068, rs762007406, rs768128481, rs2128839625, rs372668179, rs1416098529, rs2128839190, rs118204057, rs118204060, rs118204062, rs1563569634, rs118204065, rs118204068
View all (10 more)
RCV002420853
RCV002440807
RCV005660151
RCV003299025
RCV002352679
RCV005370042
RCV005654901
RCV002343994
RCV002352653
RCV002362549
RCV002362550
RCV002415385
RCV002426478
RCV002453245
RCV002426479
RCV005589768
RCV002415386
RCV002352961
RCV002359886
RCV002385709
RCV004278842
RCV004369267
RCV004031932
RCV004031763
RCV002322168
Hyperlipidemia, familial combined, LPL related Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs781614031, rs145657341, rs762007406, rs2128838185, rs2128839227, rs118204057, rs118204060, rs118204062, rs1563569634, rs118204066, rs118204068, rs118204069, rs118204070, rs118204071, rs118204077
View all (13 more)
RCV002246352
RCV002501917
RCV002246536
RCV002490029
RCV005042469
RCV000763181
RCV001253353
RCV001248901
RCV001537867
RCV002504736
RCV002476909
RCV001197456
RCV001813730
RCV002247233
RCV005049311
RCV005041965
RCV002249096
RCV002250095
RCV002250097
RCV002250099
RCV004690276
RCV002466920
RCV003991301
RCV003992029
RCV005040701
RCV000487457
RCV002505628
RCV001537868
Hyperlipoproteinemia, type I Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs2069982771, rs781614031, rs761886494, rs145657341, rs775728208, rs2128838194, rs762007406, rs2128838185, rs2128839190, rs2128839227, rs118204056, rs118204057, rs118204058, rs118204059, rs1563572716
View all (42 more)
RCV001332300
RCV001732177
RCV001831346
RCV001827495
RCV001580615
RCV001619762
RCV001823501
RCV002490029
RCV003994365
RCV005042469
RCV000001583
RCV000001586
RCV000001588
RCV000001589
RCV000001590
RCV000001591
RCV000001592
RCV000001594
RCV000001595
RCV000001596
RCV000001597
RCV000001599
RCV000001600
RCV000001601
RCV000001602
RCV000001604
RCV000001605
RCV000001606
RCV000001607
RCV000001608
RCV000001609
RCV000001610
RCV000001611
RCV000001612
RCV000001613
RCV000001616
RCV000001618
RCV000001619
RCV000001621
RCV000001623
RCV003988878
RCV002260532
RCV003314049
RCV000258506
RCV003127194
RCV003127227
RCV005616618
RCV003333683
RCV005931448
RCV004546805
RCV004587947
RCV000625872
RCV002505628
RCV001809969
RCV001250243
RCV001250245
RCV001257912
RCV001526865
Lipase deficiency, combined Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs2069982771 RCV003987837
Unknown Diseases with uncertain, conflicting, or no pathogenic evidence in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession
Cholangiocarcinoma Benign rs254 RCV005915654
Clear cell carcinoma of kidney Likely benign rs778989703 RCV005931822
Coronary heart disease Benign; Likely benign; other rs1801177 RCV000157298
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1A Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity rs557015233 RCV002472376
Associations from Text MiningDisease associations identified through Pubtator
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Acromegaly Associate 26087292
Acute Coronary Syndrome Associate 29412239
Adenocarcinoma Associate 33371142
Adenocarcinoma of Lung Associate 33050938
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Associate 40353385
Albuminuria Associate 15857159
Alcoholism Associate 7912254
Alzheimer Disease Associate 19639021, 33213512
Arthritis Rheumatoid Associate 28774272
Atherosclerosis Associate 10191298, 11796707, 11861663, 15545743, 1569193, 15961789, 15994321, 17093291, 17662793, 19368142, 23991054, 28444107, 30333156, 8129039, 8408628
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