Gene
Entrez ID Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
338917
Gene name Gene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
Visual system homeobox 2
Gene symbol Gene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC.
VSX2
Synonyms (NCBI Gene) Gene synonyms aliases
CHX10, HOX10, MCOP2, MCOPCB3, RET1
Disease Acronyms (UniProt) Disease acronyms from UniProt database
MCOP2, MCOPCB3
Chromosome Chromosome number
14
Chromosome location Chromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
14q24.3
Summary Summary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
This gene encodes a homeobox protein originally described as a retina-specific transcription factor. Mutations in this gene are associated with microphthalmia, cataracts and iris abnormalities. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs121912543 G>A,C Pathogenic Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs121912545 C>T Pathogenic, uncertain-significance Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs189139917 G>A Conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity Coding sequence variant, synonymous variant
rs375294678 G>A Conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity, uncertain-significance Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs377107974 G>A Conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity Coding sequence variant, synonymous variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT1487958 hsa-miR-1253 CLIP-seq
MIRT1487959 hsa-miR-145 CLIP-seq
MIRT1487960 hsa-miR-1910 CLIP-seq
MIRT1487961 hsa-miR-219-1-3p CLIP-seq
MIRT1487962 hsa-miR-3135b CLIP-seq
Transcription factors
Transcription factor Regulation Reference
NEUROG3 Activation 19028584
Gene ontology (GO) Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000122 Process Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA 15647262
GO:0000785 Component Chromatin ISA
GO:0000977 Function RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding IDA 15647262
GO:0000981 Function DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific ISA
GO:0001227 Function DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific IDA 15647262
Other IDs Other ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
142993 1975 ENSG00000119614
Protein
UniProt ID P58304
Protein name Visual system homeobox 2 (Ceh-10 homeodomain-containing homolog) (Homeobox protein CHX10)
Protein function Acts as a transcriptional regulator through binding to DNA at the consensus sequence 5'-[TC]TAATT[AG][AG]-3' upstream of gene promoters (PubMed:27301076). Plays a significant role in the specification and morphogenesis of the sensory retina (By
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00046 Homeodomain 149 205 Homeodomain Domain
PF03826 OAR 300 318 OAR motif Motif
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Abundantly expressed in retinal neuroblasts during eye development and in the inner nuclear layer of the adult retina. Within this layer, expression is stronger in the outer margin where bipolar cells predominate.
Sequence
MTGKAGEALSKPKSETVAKSTSGGAPARCTGFGIQEILGLNKEPPSSHPRAALDGLAPGH
LLAARSVLSPAGVGGMGLLGPGGLPGFYTQPTFLEVLSDPQSVHLQPLGRASGPLDTSQT
ASSDSEDVSSSDRKMSKSALNQTKKRKKRRHRTIFTSYQLEELEKAFNEAHYPDVYAREM
LAMKTELPEDRIQVWFQNRRAKWRK
REKCWGRSSVMAEYGLYGAMVRHSIPLPESILKSA
KDGIMDSCAPWLLGMHKKSLEAAAESGRKPEGERQALPKLDKMEQDERGPDAQAAISQEE
LRENSIAVLRAKAQEHST
KVLGTVSGPDSLARSTEKPEEEEAMDEDRPAERLSPPQLEDM
A
Sequence length 361
Interactions View interactions
Associated diseases Disease information provided by ClinVar, GenCC, and GWAS databases.
Causal
Disease term Disease name dbSNP ID References
Cataract Cataract rs118203965, rs118203966, rs104893685, rs121908938, rs104894175, rs121909048, rs28937573, rs121909049, rs121909050, rs74315488, rs80358200, rs80358203, rs121434643, rs56141211, rs132630322
View all (150 more)
Microphthalmia with coloboma Colobomatous microphthalmia, Microphthalmia, Isolated, with Coloboma 3 rs387906910, rs587776950, rs794726861, rs794726862, rs755000701, rs1243762658, rs919662130, rs753315599, rs2091986259 17919464, 27301076, 24033328, 10932181, 15257456
Congenital ocular coloboma Congenital ocular coloboma (disorder) rs587778875, rs587777249, rs767611891, rs2091986259, rs2091987023, rs2091988799
Microphthalmia MICROPHTHALMIA, ISOLATED 1, MICROPHTHALMIA, ISOLATED 2 rs587776595, rs121908189, rs587776596, rs104894663, rs121909127, rs1603388837, rs121909128, rs121912543, rs121912545, rs730882064, rs387907095, rs387907096, rs397514652, rs397514653, rs78931658
View all (28 more)
10932181, 15257456, 21976963
Unknown
Disease term Disease name Evidence References Source
Isolated Microphthalmia-Anophthalmia-Coloboma isolated anophthalmia-microphthalmia syndrome GenCC
Microphthalmia With Coloboma microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma GenCC
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Inflammatory Bowel Disease GWAS
Breast Cancer Breast Cancer Importantly, breast cancer patients bearing PRC2 LOF mutations displayed significantly worse prognosis compared with PRC2 wild-type patients GWAS, CBGDA
Associations from Text Mining
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Adenoma Associate 21636702
Anophthalmia with pulmonary hypoplasia Associate 11826019
Anophthalmos Associate 16113496, 18385794
Bipolar Disorder Associate 36264558
Colorectal Neoplasms Associate 21636702
Eye Abnormalities Associate 31078532
Glaucoma Angle Closure Associate 18648522
Lymphoma B Cell Stimulate 23559850
Microphthalmos Associate 16113496, 17167404, 18385794, 18648522, 31078532
Nanophthalmos 1 Associate 17167404