Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 3098
Gene name Hexokinase 1
Gene symbol HK1
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
CNSHA5HKHK1-taHK1-tbHK1-tcHKDHKIHMSNRHXK1NEDVIBANMSRRP79hexokinase
Chromosome 10
Chromosome location 10q22.1
Summary Hexokinases phosphorylate glucose to produce glucose-6-phosphate, the first step in most glucose metabolism pathways. This gene encodes a ubiquitous form of hexokinase which localizes to the outer membrane of mitochondria. Mutations in this gene have been
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
10
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs137853249 T>C Pathogenic Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs397514654 G>C Pathogenic 5 prime UTR variant, genic upstream transcript variant, intron variant
rs398122379 C>G Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs777849213 G>A Likely-pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs797044964 G>C Pathogenic Intron variant, 5 prime UTR variant, genic upstream transcript variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
213
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT028427 hsa-miR-30a-5p Proteomics 18668040
MIRT052337 hsa-let-7b-5p CLASH 23622248
MIRT048894 hsa-miR-93-5p CLASH 23622248
MIRT047612 hsa-miR-10a-5p CLASH 23622248
MIRT047433 hsa-miR-10b-5p CLASH 23622248
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
64
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000166 Function Nucleotide binding IEA
GO:0001678 Process Intracellular glucose homeostasis IBA
GO:0001678 Process Intracellular glucose homeostasis IEA
GO:0002376 Process Immune system process IEA
GO:0002720 Process Positive regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response IEA
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
142600 4922 ENSG00000156515
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
P19367
Protein name Hexokinase-1 (EC 2.7.1.1) (Brain form hexokinase) (Hexokinase type I) (HK I) (Hexokinase-A)
Protein function Catalyzes the phosphorylation of various hexoses, such as D-glucose, D-glucosamine, D-fructose, D-mannose and 2-deoxy-D-glucose, to hexose 6-phosphate (D-glucose 6-phosphate, D-glucosamine 6-phosphate, D-fructose 6-phosphate, D-mannose 6-phospha
PDB 1CZA , 1DGK , 1HKB , 1HKC , 1QHA , 4F9O , 4FOE , 4FOI , 4FPA , 4FPB
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00349 Hexokinase_1 21 219 Hexokinase Domain
PF03727 Hexokinase_2 225 459 Hexokinase Domain
PF00349 Hexokinase_1 469 667 Hexokinase Domain
PF03727 Hexokinase_2 673 907 Hexokinase Domain
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Isoform 2: Erythrocyte specific (Ref.6). Isoform 3: Testis-specific (PubMed:10978502). Isoform 4: Testis-specific (PubMed:10978502). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10978502, ECO:0000269|Ref.6}.
Sequence
MIAAQLLAYYFTELKDDQVKKIDKYLYAMRLSDETLIDIMTRFRKEMKNGLSRDFNPTAT
VKMLPTFVRSIPDGSEKGDFIALDLGGSSFRILRVQVNHEKNQNVHMESEVYDTPENIVH
GSGSQLFDHVAECLGDFMEKRKIKDKKLPVGFTFSFPCQQSKIDEAILITWTKRFKASGV
EGADVVKLLNKAIKKRGDYDANIVAVVNDTVGTMMTCGY
DDQHCEVGLIIGTGTNACYME
ELRHIDLVEGDEGRMCINTEWGAFGDDGSLEDIRTEFDREIDRGSLNPGKQLFEKMVSGM
YLGELVRLILVKMAKEGLLFEGRITPELLTRGKFNTSDVSAIEKNKEGLHNAKEILTRLG
VEPSDDDCVSVQHVCTIVSFRSANLVAATLGAILNRLRDNKGTPRLRTTVGVDGSLYKTH
PQYSRRFHKTLRRLVPDSDVRFLLSESGSGKGAAMVTAV
AYRLAEQHRQIEETLAHFHLT
KDMLLEVKKRMRAEMELGLRKQTHNNAVVKMLPSFVRRTPDGTENGDFLALDLGGTNFRV
LLVKIRSGKKRTVEMHNKIYAIPIEIMQGTGEELFDHIVSCISDFLDYMGIKGPRMPLGF
TFSFPCQQTSLDAGILITWTKGFKATDCVGHDVVTLLRDAIKRREEFDLDVVAVVNDTVG
TMMTCAY
EEPTCEVGLIVGTGSNACYMEEMKNVEMVEGDQGQMCINMEWGAFGDNGCLDD
IRTHYDRLVDEYSLNAGKQRYEKMISGMYLGEIVRNILIDFTKKGFLFRGQISETLKTRG
IFETKFLSQIESDRLALLQVRAILQQLGLNSTCDDSILVKTVCGVVSRRAAQLCGAGMAA
VVDKIRENRGLDRLNVTVGVDGTLYKLHPHFSRIMHQTVKELSPKCNVSFLLSEDGSGKG
AALITAV
GVRLRTEASS
Sequence length 917
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG  Reactome
  Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
Fructose and mannose metabolism
Galactose metabolism
Starch and sucrose metabolism
Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism
Neomycin, kanamycin and gentamicin biosynthesis
Metabolic pathways
Carbon metabolism
Biosynthesis of nucleotide sugars
HIF-1 signaling pathway
Insulin signaling pathway
Type II diabetes mellitus
Carbohydrate digestion and absorption
Shigellosis
Central carbon metabolism in cancer
  Defective HK1 causes hexokinase deficiency (HK deficiency)
Glycolysis
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar categorized as Causal (Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic) or Unknown.
260
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession
Autism spectrum disorder Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs1064794848 RCV003126749
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4G Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs779250530, rs1057517928, rs1564557037, rs1589439508 RCV001526839
RCV000763213
RCV001805835
RCV000988372
Hemolytic anemia due to hexokinase deficiency Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs1176654400, rs1589439508, rs137853249, rs1057517928, rs1064794848, rs398122379, rs2132884703 RCV002285030
RCV002249072
RCV000016051
RCV000763213
RCV001770372
RCV000049268
RCV001534611
HK1-related disorder Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs777849213 RCV004740261
Unknown Diseases with uncertain, conflicting, or no pathogenic evidence in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession
Acute myeloid leukemia Benign; Likely benign rs57012387, rs5030915 RCV005903609
RCV005910880
Cervical cancer Benign; Likely benign rs41279656, rs2228284, rs57012387, rs5030915 RCV005900949
RCV005897307
RCV005903610
RCV005910882
Clear cell carcinoma of kidney Benign rs41279656, rs2228284 RCV005900950
RCV005897308
Colon adenocarcinoma Benign rs41279656 RCV005900947
Associations from Text MiningDisease associations identified through Pubtator
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Adenocarcinoma of Lung Associate 37576511, 38016997
Anemia Associate 19651813
Anemia Diamond Blackfan Associate 34526430
Anemia Hemolytic Associate 4980929
Anemia Hemolytic Congenital Associate 4027385
Anemia Hemolytic Congenital Nonspherocytic Associate 12393545, 19651813, 30778173, 4027385, 618553, 9197463
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Associate 20732627
Brain Diseases Associate 30778173
Breast Neoplasms Associate 25579456, 39684297
Carcinogenesis Associate 26476538, 39684297