Gene
Entrez ID Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
2876
Gene name Gene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
Glutathione peroxidase 1
Gene symbol Gene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC.
GPX1
Synonyms (NCBI Gene) Gene synonyms aliases
GPXD, GSHPX1
Chromosome Chromosome number
3
Chromosome location Chromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
3p21.31
Summary Summary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family, members of which catalyze the reduction of organic hydroperoxides and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by glutathione, and thereby protect cells against oxidative damage. Other studies
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT040633 hsa-miR-92b-3p CLASH 23622248
MIRT512631 hsa-miR-1911-3p PAR-CLIP 20371350
MIRT512629 hsa-miR-4259 PAR-CLIP 20371350
MIRT512630 hsa-miR-4733-3p PAR-CLIP 20371350
MIRT568884 hsa-miR-8060 PAR-CLIP 20371350
Transcription factors
Transcription factor Regulation Reference
TFAP2C Activation 22964634
Gene ontology (GO) Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000302 Process Response to reactive oxygen species IEA
GO:0001659 Process Temperature homeostasis IEA
GO:0001885 Process Endothelial cell development IEA
GO:0002862 Process Negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus IEA
GO:0004601 Function Peroxidase activity IEA
Other IDs Other ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
138320 4553 ENSG00000233276
Protein
UniProt ID P07203
Protein name Glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPx-1) (GSHPx-1) (EC 1.11.1.9) (Cellular glutathione peroxidase) (Phospholipid-hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase GPX1) (EC 1.11.1.12)
Protein function Catalyzes the reduction of hydroperoxides in a glutathione-dependent manner thus regulating cellular redox homeostasis (PubMed:11115402, PubMed:36608588). Can reduce small soluble hydroperoxides such as H2O2, cumene hydroperoxide and tert-butyl
PDB 2F8A
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00255 GSHPx 16 130 Glutathione peroxidase Family
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in platelets (at protein level). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11115402}.
Sequence
MCAARLAAAAAAAQSVYAFSARPLAGGEPVSLGSLRGKVLLIENVASLUGTTVRDYTQMN
ELQRRLGPRGLVVLGFPCNQFGHQENAKNEEILNSLKYVRPGGGFEPNFMLFEKCEVNGA
GAHPLFAFLR
EALPAPSDDATALMTDPKLITWSPVCRNDVAWNFEKFLVGPDGVPLRRYS
RRFQTIDIEPDIEALLSQGPSCA
Sequence length 203
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG   Reactome
  Glutathione metabolism
Metabolic pathways
Thyroid hormone synthesis
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Huntington disease
Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases
  Synthesis of 12-eicosatetraenoic acid derivatives
Synthesis of 15-eicosatetraenoic acid derivatives
Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species
Purine catabolism
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Associated diseases Disease associations categorized as Causal (pathogenic variants), Unknown (uncertain genetic evidence), or Text Mining (literature-based associations)
Unknown Includes: (1) ClinVar NON-pathogenic variants (Uncertain, Benign, Conflicting, VUS), (2) GenCC associations, (3) GWAS associations, (4) CBGDA evidence-based associations. NOTE: Diseases with pathogenic evidence are excluded to avoid conflicts.
Disease merge term Disease name Evidence References Source
Gluthathione Peroxidase Deficiency gluthathione peroxidase deficiency N/A N/A ClinVar
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through Pubtator
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Alzheimer Disease Associate 40631607
Anemia Sickle Cell Inhibit 19951064
Ataxia Telangiectasia Associate 25882094
Atherosclerosis Associate 21852236
Autism Spectrum Disorder Associate 34997988
Autistic Disorder Associate 34997988
Balkan Nephropathy Associate 31382611
Barrett Esophagus Associate 24852569
Blood Coagulation Disorders Associate 35361071
Brain Neoplasms Associate 33085656