Gene
Entrez ID Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
2778
Gene name Gene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
GNAS complex locus
Gene symbol Gene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC.
GNAS
Synonyms (NCBI Gene) Gene synonyms aliases
AHO, AIMAH1, C20orf45, GNAS1, GPSA, GSA, GSP, NESP, PITA3, POH, SCG6, SgVI
Chromosome Chromosome number
20
Chromosome location Chromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
20q13.32
Summary Summary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
This locus has a highly complex imprinted expression pattern. It gives rise to maternally, paternally, and biallelically expressed transcripts that are derived from four alternative promoters and 5` exons. Some transcripts contain a differentially methyla
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs11554273 C>A,G,T Likely-pathogenic, pathogenic Missense variant, non coding transcript variant, genic downstream transcript variant, coding sequence variant, 3 prime UTR variant
rs111541229 G>C,T Likely-pathogenic Splice donor variant, intron variant
rs113029858 G>C,T Pathogenic Genic downstream transcript variant, splice donor variant
rs121913494 A>G,T Likely-pathogenic, pathogenic Coding sequence variant, genic downstream transcript variant, 3 prime UTR variant, downstream transcript variant, non coding transcript variant, missense variant
rs121913495 G>A,T Likely-pathogenic, pathogenic Coding sequence variant, genic downstream transcript variant, 3 prime UTR variant, non coding transcript variant, missense variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT020904 hsa-miR-155-5p Proteomics 18668040
MIRT052019 hsa-let-7b-5p CLASH 23622248
MIRT051047 hsa-miR-17-5p CLASH 23622248
MIRT044478 hsa-miR-320a CLASH 23622248
MIRT044478 hsa-miR-320a CLASH 23622248
Transcription factors
Transcription factor Regulation Reference
GATA1 Unknown 11418466
YY1 Unknown 18458536
Gene ontology (GO) Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000166 Function Nucleotide binding IEA
GO:0001726 Component Ruffle IEA
GO:0002862 Process Negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus TAS
GO:0003091 Process Renal water homeostasis TAS
GO:0003924 Function GTPase activity IBA
Other IDs Other ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
139320 4392 ENSG00000087460
Protein
UniProt ID O95467
Protein name Neuroendocrine secretory protein 55 (NESP55) [Cleaved into: LHAL tetrapeptide; GPIPIRRH peptide]
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF06390 NESP55 1 245 Neuroendocrine-specific golgi protein P55 (NESP55) Family
Sequence
Sequence length 245
UniProt ID P63092
Protein name Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short (EC 3.6.5.-) (Adenylate cyclase-stimulating G alpha protein)
Protein function Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) function as transducers in numerous signaling pathways controlled by G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) (PubMed:12391161, PubMed:17110384, PubMed:21488135, PubMed:26206488, PubMed:8702665, PubMed
PDB 5G53 , 5UZ7 , 5VAI , 6AU6 , 6B3J , 6E3Y , 6E67 , 6EG8 , 6GDG , 6LI3 , 6LMK , 6LPB , 6M1H , 6M1I , 6NI3 , 6NIY , 6ORV , 6P9X , 6P9Y , 6PB0 , 6PB1 , 6UUN , 6UUS , 6UVA , 6VCB , 6VN7 , 6WHC , 6WI9 , 6WPW , 6WZG , 6X18 , 6X19 , 6X1A , 6XOX , 7AUE , 7BB6 , 7BB7 , 7BPH , 7BW0 , 7BZ2 , 7C2E , 7CFM , 7CFN , 7CKW , 7CKX , 7CKY , 7CKZ , 7CRH , 7CX2 , 7CX3 , 7CX4
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00503 G-alpha 20 383 G-protein alpha subunit Domain
Sequence
Sequence length 394
UniProt ID P84996
Protein name Protein ALEX (Alternative gene product encoded by XL-exon)
Protein function May inhibit the adenylyl cyclase-stimulating activity of guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha which is produced from the same locus in a different open reading frame.
Family and domains
Sequence
MMARPVDPQRSPDPTFRSSTRHSGKLEPMEATAHLLRKQCPSRLNSPAWEASGLHWSSLD
SPVGSMQALRPSAQHSWSPEPSVVPDQAWEDTALHQKKLCPLSLTSLPREAAVNFSYRSQ
TLLQEAQVLQGSPELLPRSPKPSGLQRLAPEEATALPLRRLCHLSLMEKDLGTTAHPRGF
PELSHKSTAAASSRQSRPRVRSASLPPRTRLPSGSQAPSAAHPKRLSDLLLTSRAAAPGW
RSPDPRSRLAAPPLGSTTLPSTWTAPQSRLTARPSRSPEPQIRESEQRDPQLRRKQQRWK
EPLMPRREEKYPLRGTDPLPPGQPQRIPLPGQPLQPQPILTPGQPQKIPTPGQHQPILTP
GHSQPIPTPGQPLPPQPIPTPGRPLTPQPIPTPGRPLTPQPIQMPGRPLRLPPPLRLLRP
GQPMSPQLRQTQGLPLPQPLLPPGQPKSAGRPLQPLPPGPDARSISDPPAPRSRLPIRLL
RGLLARLPGGASPRAAAAAACTTMKGWPAATMTPAETSPTMGPPDASAGFSIGEIAAAES
PSATYSATFSCKPSGAASVDLRVPSPKPRALSRSRRYPWRRSADRCAKKPWRSGPRSAQR
RNAVSSSTNNSRTKRWATCVRTACCF
Sequence length 626
UniProt ID Q5JWF2
Protein name Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms XLas (EC 3.6.5.-) (Adenylate cyclase-stimulating G alpha protein) (Extra large alphas protein) (XLalphas)
Protein function Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) function as transducers in numerous signaling pathways controlled by G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and alternates between an act
PDB 8I2G , 8JHB , 8JHI , 8WW2 , 9BKK , 9J1P
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00503 G-alpha 663 1026 G-protein alpha subunit Domain
Sequence
MGVRNCLYGNNMSGQRDIPPEIGEQPEQPPLEAPGAAAPGAGPSPAEEMETEPPHNEPIP
VENDGEACGPPEVSRPNFQVLNPAFREAGAHGSYSPPPEEAMPFEAEQPSLGGFWPTLEQ
PGFPSGVHAGLEAFGPALMEPGAFSGARPGLGGYSPPPEEAMPFEFDQPAQRGCSQLLLQ
VPDLAPGGPGAAGVPGAPPEEPQALRPAKAGSRGGYSPPPEETMPFELDGEGFGDDSPPP
GLSRVIAQVDGSSQFAAVAASSAVRLTPAANAPPLWVPGAIGSPSQEAVRPPSNFTGSSP
WMEISGPPFEIGSAPAGVDDTPVNMDSPPIALDGPPIKVSGAPDKRERAERPPVEEEAAE
MEGAADAAEGGKVPSPGYGSPAAGAASADTAARAAPAAPADPDSGATPEDPDSGTAPADP
DSGAFAADPDSGAAPAAPADPDSGAAPDAPADPDSGAAPDAPADPDAGAAPEAPAAPAAA
ETRAAHVAPAAPDAGAPTAPAASATRAAQVRRAASAAPASGARRKIHLRPPSPEIQAADP
PTPRPTRASAWRGKSESSRGRRVYYDEGVASSDDDSSGDESDDGTSGCLRWFQHRRNRRR
RKPQRNLLRNFLVQAFGGCFGRSESPQPKASRSLKVKKVPLAEKRRQMRKEALEKRAQKR
AEKKRSKLIDKQLQDEKMGYMCTHRLLLLGAGESGKSTIVKQMRILHVNGFNGEGGEEDP
QAARSNSDGEKATKVQDIKNNLKEAIETIVAAMSNLVPPVELANPENQFRVDYILSVMNV
PDFDFPPEFYEHAKALWEDEGVRACYERSNEYQLIDCAQYFLDKIDVIKQADYVPSDQDL
LRCRVLTSGIFETKFQVDKVNFHMFDVGGQRDERRKWIQCFNDVTAIIFVVASSSYNMVI
REDNQTNRLQEALNLFKSIWNNRWLRTISVILFLNKQDLLAEKVLAGKSKIEDYFPEFAR
YTTPEDATPEPGEDPRVTRAKYFIRDEFLRISTASGDGRHYCYPHFTCAVDTENIRRVFN
DCRDII
QRMHLRQYELL
Sequence length 1037
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG   Reactome
  Endocrine resistance
Rap1 signaling pathway
Calcium signaling pathway
cAMP signaling pathway
Phospholipase D signaling pathway
Hormone signaling
Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes
Vascular smooth muscle contraction
Gap junction
Platelet activation
Circadian entrainment
Thermogenesis
Glutamatergic synapse
Serotonergic synapse
Dopaminergic synapse
Long-term depression
Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels
Insulin secretion
GnRH signaling pathway
Ovarian steroidogenesis
Estrogen signaling pathway
Melanogenesis
Thyroid hormone synthesis
Oxytocin signaling pathway
Glucagon signaling pathway
Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes
Renin secretion
Aldosterone synthesis and secretion
Relaxin signaling pathway
Cortisol synthesis and secretion
Parathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action
Cushing syndrome
Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action
Endocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption
Vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption
Salivary secretion
Gastric acid secretion
Pancreatic secretion
Bile secretion
Parkinson disease
Cocaine addiction
Amphetamine addiction
Morphine addiction
Alcoholism
Vibrio cholerae infection
Chagas disease
Amoebiasis
Human cytomegalovirus infection
Human papillomavirus infection
Pathways in cancer
Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation
Dilated cardiomyopathy
  Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation
PKA activation in glucagon signalling
Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion
Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor
G alpha (s) signalling events
Glucagon-type ligand receptors
Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins
Hedgehog 'off' state
ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production
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Associated diseases Disease associations categorized as Causal (pathogenic variants), Unknown (uncertain genetic evidence), or Text Mining (literature-based associations)
Causal Diseases caused by PATHOGENIC or LIKELY PATHOGENIC variants from ClinVar only
Disease merge term Disease name dbSNP ID References
McCune-Albright Syndrome mccune-albright syndrome rs121913494, rs11554273, rs1569032751, rs121913495 N/A
Osseous Heteroplasia progressive osseous heteroplasia rs587776829, rs1601163749 N/A
Pseudohypoparathyroidism pseudohypoparathyroidism, Pseudohypoparathyroidism type I A, pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1b, PSEUDOHYPOPARATHYROIDISM, TYPE IA, WITH TESTOTOXICOSIS, pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1c rs137854531, rs121913495, rs1601162438, rs137854532, rs2145916486, rs797045046, rs2145916749, rs1057518907, rs2090848106, rs137854539, rs2089393181, rs137854537, rs2146079806, rs137854530, rs137854538
View all (16 more)
N/A
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism rs2145916486, rs797045046, rs2145916749, rs137854539, rs137854536, rs1555889131, rs1601164378, rs2146271310, rs1569015549, rs587776829, rs1601163749, rs2146178462 N/A
Unknown Includes: (1) ClinVar NON-pathogenic variants (Uncertain, Benign, Conflicting, VUS), (2) GenCC associations, (3) GWAS associations, (4) CBGDA evidence-based associations. NOTE: Diseases with pathogenic evidence are excluded to avoid conflicts.
Disease merge term Disease name Evidence References Source
Colorectal Cancer Colorectal cancer N/A N/A GWAS
Diabetes Type 2 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes (PheCode 250.2) N/A N/A GWAS
Duodenal Ulcer Duodenal ulcer N/A N/A GWAS
Gastric ulcer Gastric ulcer N/A N/A GWAS
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through Pubtator
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Abnormalities Drug Induced Associate 35296306, 9060842
Acrodysostosis Associate 31041856, 9039990
Acromegaly Associate 11254676, 16543670, 17878646, 22564667, 33752302, 34282806, 36435867, 36497102
Acth Independent Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia Associate 22259056
ACTH Secreting Pituitary Adenoma Associate 11836449, 19429701, 22259056, 26743443, 28894201, 33168091, 34534321
Addison Disease Associate 35927642
Adenocarcinoma Associate 21775669, 25867268, 26536055, 28179590, 31324814, 36357817
Adenocarcinoma Mucinous Associate 25840541, 27647802, 28776576, 31231124, 33295976, 35467000, 36493333, 39496820
Adenocarcinoma of Lung Associate 26066407, 28776576, 32083571, 35946511
Adenoma Associate 26743443, 27767239, 34232602