Gene
Entrez ID Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
27010
Gene name Gene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
Thiamin pyrophosphokinase 1
Gene symbol Gene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC.
TPK1
Synonyms (NCBI Gene) Gene synonyms aliases
HTPK1, PP20, THMD5
Chromosome Chromosome number
7
Chromosome location Chromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
7q35
Summary Summary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
The protein encoded by this gene functions as a homodimer and catalyzes the conversion of thiamine to thiamine pyrophosphate, a cofactor for some enzymes of the glycolytic and energy production pathways. Defects in this gene are a cause of thiamine metabo
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs113536847 G>A Benign, conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity Synonymous variant, 3 prime UTR variant, non coding transcript variant, genic downstream transcript variant, coding sequence variant
rs368458768 C>G,T Pathogenic, uncertain-significance Missense variant, genic downstream transcript variant, coding sequence variant, non coding transcript variant, 3 prime UTR variant
rs371271054 T>C Pathogenic Missense variant, genic downstream transcript variant, coding sequence variant, non coding transcript variant, 3 prime UTR variant
rs375169579 T>A Pathogenic-likely-pathogenic, pathogenic Genic downstream transcript variant, intron variant
rs387906935 T>G Pathogenic Missense variant, intron variant, 5 prime UTR variant, coding sequence variant, synonymous variant, genic upstream transcript variant, non coding transcript variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT525493 hsa-miR-548az-5p PAR-CLIP 22012620
MIRT525492 hsa-miR-548t-5p PAR-CLIP 22012620
MIRT525491 hsa-miR-106a-5p PAR-CLIP 22012620
MIRT525490 hsa-miR-106b-5p PAR-CLIP 22012620
MIRT525489 hsa-miR-17-5p PAR-CLIP 22012620
Gene ontology (GO) Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000166 Function Nucleotide binding IEA
GO:0004788 Function Thiamine diphosphokinase activity IBA
GO:0004788 Function Thiamine diphosphokinase activity IDA 11342111, 38547260
GO:0004788 Function Thiamine diphosphokinase activity IEA
GO:0005515 Function Protein binding IPI 32296183
Other IDs Other ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
606370 17358 ENSG00000196511
Protein
UniProt ID Q9H3S4
Protein name Thiamine pyrophosphokinase 1 (hTPK1) (EC 2.7.6.-) (Placental protein 20) (PP20) (Thiamin pyrophosphokinase 1)
Protein function Catalyzes the phosphorylation of thiamine to thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) utilizing UTP and therefore links the biosynthesis of TPP to pyrimidines metabolism (PubMed:38547260). By producing thiamine pyrophosphate, a cofactor of the mitochondrial
PDB 3S4Y , 9HJC
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF04263 TPK_catalytic 32 154 Thiamin pyrophosphokinase, catalytic domain Domain
PF04265 TPK_B1_binding 169 236 Thiamin pyrophosphokinase, vitamin B1 binding domain Domain
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Detected in heart, kidney, testis, small intestine and peripheral blood leukocytes, and at very low levels in a variety of tissues. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11342111, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11342117}.
Sequence
Sequence length 243
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG   Reactome
  Thiamine metabolism
Metabolic pathways
Biosynthesis of cofactors
  Vitamin B1 (thiamin) metabolism
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Associated diseases Disease associations categorized as Causal (pathogenic variants), Unknown (uncertain genetic evidence), or Text Mining (literature-based associations)
Causal Diseases caused by PATHOGENIC or LIKELY PATHOGENIC variants from ClinVar only
Disease merge term Disease name dbSNP ID References
Encephalopathy childhood encephalopathy due to thiamine pyrophosphokinase deficiency rs387906935, rs760398697, rs1563989427, rs375169579, rs747753388, rs863224237, rs769525399, rs368458768, rs776874412, rs1417315589, rs1554523224 N/A
leigh syndrome Leigh syndrome rs375169579 N/A
Unknown Includes: (1) ClinVar NON-pathogenic variants (Uncertain, Benign, Conflicting, VUS), (2) GenCC associations, (3) GWAS associations, (4) CBGDA evidence-based associations. NOTE: Diseases with pathogenic evidence are excluded to avoid conflicts.
Disease merge term Disease name Evidence References Source
Breast Cancer Breast cancer N/A N/A GWAS
Lymphocytic Leukemia Chronic lymphocytic leukemia N/A N/A GWAS
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through Pubtator
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Breast Neoplasms Associate 37551622
Lymphoma Primary Effusion Associate 21685375
Muscle Hypotonia Associate 36175994
Neoplasms Associate 21685375, 25788274
Neoplasms Inhibit 37551622
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency Disease Associate 40225937