Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 26585
Gene name Gremlin 1, DAN family BMP antagonist
Gene symbol GREM1
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
C15DUPqCKTSF1B1CRAC1CRCS4DAND2DRMDUP15qGREMLINHMPSHMPS1IHG-2MPSHPIG2
Chromosome 15
Chromosome location 15q13.3
Summary This gene encodes a member of the BMP (bone morphogenic protein) antagonist family. Like BMPs, BMP antagonists contain cystine knots and typically form homo- and heterodimers. The CAN (cerberus and dan) subfamily of BMP antagonists, to which this gene bel
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
234
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT022737 hsa-miR-124-3p Microarray 18668037
MIRT617207 hsa-miR-8485 HITS-CLIP 23824327
MIRT617206 hsa-miR-603 HITS-CLIP 23824327
MIRT617205 hsa-miR-300 HITS-CLIP 23824327
MIRT617204 hsa-miR-381-3p HITS-CLIP 23824327
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
74
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000902 Process Cell morphogenesis IDA 16545136
GO:0001525 Process Angiogenesis IEA
GO:0002042 Process Cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis IEA
GO:0002092 Process Positive regulation of receptor internalization IEA
GO:0002092 Process Positive regulation of receptor internalization ISS 9660951
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
603054 2001 ENSG00000166923
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
O60565
Protein name Gremlin-1 (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 2 protein) (Cysteine knot superfamily 1, BMP antagonist 1) (DAN domain family member 2) (Down-regulated in Mos-transformed cells protein) (Increased in high glucose protein 2) (IHG-2)
Protein function Cytokine that may play an important role during carcinogenesis and metanephric kidney organogenesis, as a BMP antagonist required for early limb outgrowth and patterning in maintaining the FGF4-SHH feedback loop. Down-regulates the BMP4 signalin
PDB 5AEJ , 8B7H
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF03045 DAN 71 181 DAN domain Domain
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Highly expressed in small intestine, fetal brain and colon. Expression is restricted to intestinal subepithelial myofibroblasts (ISEMFs) at the crypt base. In subjects with HMPS1, by contrast, GREM1 is expressed, not only in basal ISEM
Sequence
Sequence length 184
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG 
  TGF-beta signaling pathway  
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar categorized as Causal (Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic) or Unknown.
246
Unknown Diseases with uncertain, conflicting, or no pathogenic evidence in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession
Familial colorectal cancer Benign; Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity rs73376930, rs111262341 RCV002072976
RCV002059079
GREM1-related disorder Uncertain significance; Likely benign rs199894051, rs2548707906, rs367997246, rs372172128, rs1017180089, rs775753186, rs754459001, rs779454972, rs761180040 RCV004757537
RCV003943359
RCV003971255
RCV003971278
RCV003892200
RCV004757540
RCV003936726
RCV003901026
RCV003931872
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain significance; Benign; Likely benign; Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity rs202104240, rs12915554, rs370674293, rs746525315, rs750874632, rs199894051, rs2548707812, rs2548707816, rs1054066828, rs745622778, rs371194430, rs2548707906, rs2548707934, rs752018538, rs768170664
View all (182 more)
RCV002329348
RCV005629662
RCV002319751
RCV002400406
RCV002409630
RCV005400534
RCV002324735
RCV002445591
RCV002452044
RCV002339744
RCV002353053
RCV002349180
RCV002366301
RCV002321457
RCV002323228
RCV002329957
RCV002322825
RCV002322957
RCV002321055
RCV002452617
RCV002348879
RCV002355602
RCV002359550
RCV002333622
RCV002326305
RCV002460207
RCV002337473
RCV002452426
RCV002355302
RCV002375488
RCV002357765
RCV002340144
RCV002326066
RCV002445611
RCV002324999
RCV002460274
RCV002373220
RCV002373266
RCV002373271
RCV002323473
RCV002323479
RCV002330011
RCV002330276
RCV002331869
RCV002328536
RCV002342632
RCV002342778
RCV002338391
RCV002349594
RCV002357941
RCV002368705
RCV002330426
RCV002340536
RCV002336025
RCV002336052
RCV002347007
RCV002347061
RCV002349411
RCV002349458
RCV002342123
RCV002342339
RCV002344884
RCV002353252
RCV002328667
RCV002339907
RCV002340093
RCV002335465
RCV002351330
RCV002351365
RCV002340850
RCV002341010
RCV002351754
RCV002351757
RCV002360164
RCV002378046
RCV002419165
RCV002449784
RCV002430202
RCV002378621
RCV002367162
RCV002367250
RCV002364732
RCV002378232
RCV002400568
RCV002373937
RCV002376647
RCV002398396
RCV002385878
RCV002389462
RCV002389467
RCV002397114
RCV002397119
RCV002389602
RCV002389662
RCV002407405
RCV002401075
RCV002394331
RCV002394573
RCV002398634
RCV002401653
RCV002401804
RCV002404009
RCV002414885
RCV002459562
RCV002431164
RCV002433031
RCV002437220
RCV002426468
RCV002428540
RCV002455543
RCV002455545
RCV002430791
RCV002448102
RCV002448262
RCV002460019
RCV002425996
RCV002428982
RCV002428992
RCV002424035
RCV002424194
RCV002425670
RCV002425711
RCV002425718
RCV002425723
RCV002446214
RCV002446283
RCV002446307
RCV002428502
RCV002450316
RCV002450391
RCV002455721
RCV002433141
RCV002453121
RCV002441535
RCV002439596
RCV002441852
RCV002437472
RCV002439351
RCV002443995
RCV002444307
RCV002442209
RCV002326960
RCV000209828
RCV000209201
RCV000209526
RCV000210087
RCV003176321
RCV003176322
RCV003165076
RCV003165077
RCV003176323
RCV003172474
RCV003172475
RCV003172476
RCV003172477
RCV003172478
RCV003172479
RCV003172480
RCV003172482
RCV003172483
RCV003209435
RCV003209446
RCV003209456
RCV003209467
RCV003209478
RCV002258868
RCV003300816
RCV003300817
RCV003300818
RCV003310360
RCV003310361
RCV003310362
RCV003310363
RCV002321962
RCV003278160
RCV003306696
RCV003306697
RCV003306698
RCV003306699
RCV003278161
RCV003341859
RCV003341860
RCV003341861
RCV003341862
RCV003341863
RCV003341864
RCV003341865
RCV003366376
RCV003387048
RCV003387049
RCV004634274
RCV004519483
RCV004519484
RCV004519485
RCV004519486
RCV004519487
RCV004519488
RCV004519489
RCV004519490
RCV004519492
RCV004519493
RCV004519494
RCV004519495
RCV004519496
RCV004519497
RCV004519498
RCV004519499
RCV004519500
RCV004519501
RCV004519502
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RCV004519507
RCV004519508
RCV004519509
RCV004519510
RCV004519511
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RCV004519513
RCV004519514
RCV004519515
RCV004519516
RCV002402116
RCV005055014
RCV001021617
RCV001021284
Hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome Uncertain significance rs370674293, rs750874632, rs199894051, rs754206331 RCV002254844
RCV002277715
RCV002292258
RCV000417252
Associations from Text MiningDisease associations identified through Pubtator
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Acute Coronary Syndrome Stimulate 27101443
Adenocarcinoma of Lung Stimulate 22870311
Adenocarcinoma of Lung Associate 32381040
Adenoma Associate 12117880, 23155391, 23748100
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Associate 23805267, 32170005
Albuminuria Associate 19577778
Alzheimer Disease Associate 22870311
Angina Stable Stimulate 27101443
Anti Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody Associated Vasculitis Associate 31053735
Attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis Associate 26493165