Gene
Entrez ID Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
26585
Gene name Gene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
Gremlin 1, DAN family BMP antagonist
Gene symbol Gene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC.
GREM1
Synonyms (NCBI Gene) Gene synonyms aliases
C15DUPq, CKTSF1B1, CRAC1, CRCS4, DAND2, DRM, DUP15q, GREMLIN, HMPS, HMPS1, IHG-2, MPSH, PIG2
Chromosome Chromosome number
15
Chromosome location Chromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
15q13.3
Summary Summary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
This gene encodes a member of the BMP (bone morphogenic protein) antagonist family. Like BMPs, BMP antagonists contain cystine knots and typically form homo- and heterodimers. The CAN (cerberus and dan) subfamily of BMP antagonists, to which this gene bel
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT022737 hsa-miR-124-3p Microarray 18668037
MIRT617207 hsa-miR-8485 HITS-CLIP 23824327
MIRT617206 hsa-miR-603 HITS-CLIP 23824327
MIRT617205 hsa-miR-300 HITS-CLIP 23824327
MIRT617204 hsa-miR-381-3p HITS-CLIP 23824327
Gene ontology (GO) Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000902 Process Cell morphogenesis IDA 16545136
GO:0001525 Process Angiogenesis IEA
GO:0002042 Process Cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis IEA
GO:0002092 Process Positive regulation of receptor internalization IEA
GO:0002092 Process Positive regulation of receptor internalization ISS 9660951
Other IDs Other ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
603054 2001 ENSG00000166923
Protein
UniProt ID O60565
Protein name Gremlin-1 (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 2 protein) (Cysteine knot superfamily 1, BMP antagonist 1) (DAN domain family member 2) (Down-regulated in Mos-transformed cells protein) (Increased in high glucose protein 2) (IHG-2)
Protein function Cytokine that may play an important role during carcinogenesis and metanephric kidney organogenesis, as a BMP antagonist required for early limb outgrowth and patterning in maintaining the FGF4-SHH feedback loop. Down-regulates the BMP4 signalin
PDB 5AEJ , 8B7H
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF03045 DAN 71 181 DAN domain Domain
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Highly expressed in small intestine, fetal brain and colon. Expression is restricted to intestinal subepithelial myofibroblasts (ISEMFs) at the crypt base. In subjects with HMPS1, by contrast, GREM1 is expressed, not only in basal ISEM
Sequence
MSRTAYTVGALLLLLGTLLPAAEGKKKGSQGAIPPPDKAQHNDSEQTQSPQQPGSRNRGR
GQGRGTAMPGEEVLESSQEALHVTERKYLKRDWCKTQPLKQTIHEEGCNSRTIINRFCYG
QCNSFYIPRHIRKEEGSFQSCSFCKPKKFTTMMVTLNCPELQPPTKKKRVTRVKQCRCIS
I
DLD
Sequence length 184
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG  
  TGF-beta signaling pathway  
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Associated diseases Disease associations categorized as Causal (pathogenic variants), Unknown (uncertain genetic evidence), or Text Mining (literature-based associations)
Unknown Includes: (1) ClinVar NON-pathogenic variants (Uncertain, Benign, Conflicting, VUS), (2) GenCC associations, (3) GWAS associations, (4) CBGDA evidence-based associations. NOTE: Diseases with pathogenic evidence are excluded to avoid conflicts.
Disease merge term Disease name Evidence References Source
Colorectal Cancer Early onset colorectal cancer, Colorectal cancer, Colorectal cancer (SNP x SNP interaction), Colorectal cancer (PheCode 153), ICD10 C18, C19, C20: colorectal cancer N/A N/A GWAS
colorectal cancer Familial colorectal cancer N/A N/A ClinVar
Hereditary Mixed Polyposis Syndrome hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome N/A N/A ClinVar, GenCC
Hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome polyposis syndrome, hereditary mixed, 1 N/A N/A GenCC
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through Pubtator
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Acute Coronary Syndrome Stimulate 27101443
Adenocarcinoma of Lung Stimulate 22870311
Adenocarcinoma of Lung Associate 32381040
Adenoma Associate 12117880, 23155391, 23748100
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Associate 23805267, 32170005
Albuminuria Associate 19577778
Alzheimer Disease Associate 22870311
Angina Stable Stimulate 27101443
Anti Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody Associated Vasculitis Associate 31053735
Attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis Associate 26493165