Gene
Entrez ID Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
2653
Gene name Gene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
Glycine cleavage system protein H
Gene symbol Gene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC.
GCSH
Synonyms (NCBI Gene) Gene synonyms aliases
GCE, MMDS7, NKH
Chromosome Chromosome number
16
Chromosome location Chromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
16q23.2
Summary Summary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
Degradation of glycine is brought about by the glycine cleavage system, which is composed of four mitochondrial protein components: P protein (a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent glycine decarboxylase), H protein (a lipoic acid-containing protein), T protein
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs386833859 C>A Likely-pathogenic Splice acceptor variant, coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs540997326 G>A,T Uncertain-significance, conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity Missense variant, genic upstream transcript variant, non coding transcript variant, coding sequence variant
rs769222264 G>A Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, stop gained, non coding transcript variant
rs886039730 T>C Pathogenic Missense variant, initiator codon variant, genic upstream transcript variant, non coding transcript variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT039361 hsa-miR-421 CLASH 23622248
MIRT1015152 hsa-miR-1244 CLIP-seq
MIRT1015153 hsa-miR-1264 CLIP-seq
MIRT1015154 hsa-miR-132 CLIP-seq
MIRT1015155 hsa-miR-145 CLIP-seq
Gene ontology (GO) Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0004047 Function Aminomethyltransferase activity IEA
GO:0005515 Function Protein binding IPI 16189514, 32296183
GO:0005739 Component Mitochondrion HTP 34800366
GO:0005739 Component Mitochondrion IBA
GO:0005739 Component Mitochondrion IEA
Other IDs Other ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
238330 4208 ENSG00000140905
Protein
UniProt ID P23434
Protein name Glycine cleavage system H protein, mitochondrial (Lipoic acid-containing protein)
Protein function The glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine. The H protein (GCSH) shuttles the methylamine group of glycine from the P protein (GLDC) to the T protein (GCST). Has a pivotal role in the lipoylation of enzymes involved in cell
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF01597 GCV_H 51 171 Glycine cleavage H-protein Domain
Sequence
Sequence length 173
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG   Reactome
  Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
One carbon pool by folate
Lipoic acid metabolism
Metabolic pathways
Carbon metabolism
  Glyoxylate metabolism and glycine degradation
Glycine degradation
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Associated diseases Disease associations categorized as Causal (pathogenic variants), Unknown (uncertain genetic evidence), or Text Mining (literature-based associations)
Causal Diseases caused by PATHOGENIC or LIKELY PATHOGENIC variants from ClinVar only
Disease merge term Disease name dbSNP ID References
Multiple Mitochondrial Dysfunctions Syndrome Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 7 rs769222264, rs886039730 N/A
Unknown Includes: (1) ClinVar NON-pathogenic variants (Uncertain, Benign, Conflicting, VUS), (2) GenCC associations, (3) GWAS associations, (4) CBGDA evidence-based associations. NOTE: Diseases with pathogenic evidence are excluded to avoid conflicts.
Disease merge term Disease name Evidence References Source
Glycine Encephalopathy glycine encephalopathy, neonatal glycine encephalopathy, infantile glycine encephalopathy, atypical glycine encephalopathy N/A N/A GenCC
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through Pubtator
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Alcohol Related Disorders Associate 36190515
Breast Neoplasms Associate 30337557
Carcinoma Hepatocellular Associate 36195876
Cerebral Infarction Associate 34087973
Developmental Disabilities Associate 36190515
Diabetes Mellitus Associate 37773841
Epilepsy Associate 36190515
Glioma Associate 40355831
Hyperglycinemia Nonketotic Associate 24334290, 33890291, 36190515
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes Associate 36190515