Gene Details | GeDiPNet - Complete Gene Info, Disease Associations & Pathways

Gene Gene SNPs miRNA Transcription factors Gene ontology Other IDs Protein Pathways Associated diseases
Entrez ID Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.	2266
Gene name Gene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.	Fibrinogen gamma chain
Gene symbol Gene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC.	FGG
Synonyms (NCBI Gene) Gene synonyms aliases	-
Chromosome Chromosome number	4
Chromosome location Chromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.	4q32.1
Summary Summary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.	The protein encoded by this gene is the gamma component of fibrinogen, a blood-borne glycoprotein comprised of three pairs of nonidentical polypeptide chains. Following vascular injury, fibrinogen is cleaved by thrombin to form fibrin which is the most ab

Show/Hide all(16)

SNP ID	Visualize variation	Clinical significance	Consequence
rs6063	C>T	Likely-benign, uncertain-significance, pathogenic	Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs78257946	C>T	Likely-pathogenic	Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs121913087	G>A	Other, pathogenic	Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs121913088	C>T	Other, pathogenic	Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs138511699	G>A,C	Likely-pathogenic	Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs148685782	G>C	Likely-benign, pathogenic, likely-pathogenic	Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs587776837	C>T	Pathogenic, likely-pathogenic	Intron variant
rs587776838	C>T	Pathogenic	Intron variant
rs587776839	T>A	Pathogenic	Intron variant
rs587777720	A>G	Pathogenic	Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs1310452604	C>A	Likely-pathogenic	Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs1414035000	A>-	Likely-pathogenic	Coding sequence variant, frameshift variant
rs1553965519	C>T	Pathogenic	Stop gained, coding sequence variant
rs1560833290	C>-,CC	Likely-pathogenic	Frameshift variant, coding sequence variant
rs1578810856	A>T	Pathogenic	Intron variant
rs1578812509	T>A	Pathogenic	Coding sequence variant, stop gained

Show/Hide all(41)

miRTarBase ID	miRNA	Experiments	Reference
MIRT005519	hsa-miR-409-3p	ELISA, Flow, Luciferase reporter assay	20570858
MIRT005521	hsa-miR-29a-3p	ELISA, Flow, Luciferase reporter assay	20570858
MIRT005522	hsa-miR-29b-3p	ELISA, Flow, Luciferase reporter assay	20570858
MIRT005523	hsa-miR-144-3p	ELISA, Flow, Luciferase reporter assay	20570858
MIRT005525	hsa-miR-29c-3p	Luciferase reporter assay	20570858
MIRT005523	hsa-miR-144-3p	Luciferase reporter assay	20570858
MIRT005521	hsa-miR-29a-3p	Luciferase reporter assay	20570858
MIRT005522	hsa-miR-29b-3p	Luciferase reporter assay	20570858
MIRT005525	hsa-miR-29c-3p	Luciferase reporter assay	20570858
MIRT716822	hsa-miR-188-5p	HITS-CLIP	19536157
MIRT716821	hsa-miR-6866-3p	HITS-CLIP	19536157
MIRT716819	hsa-miR-4645-5p	HITS-CLIP	19536157
MIRT716820	hsa-miR-4673	HITS-CLIP	19536157
MIRT716818	hsa-miR-4780	HITS-CLIP	19536157
MIRT716817	hsa-miR-6780b-3p	HITS-CLIP	19536157
MIRT716816	hsa-miR-4786-5p	HITS-CLIP	19536157
MIRT716815	hsa-miR-769-5p	HITS-CLIP	19536157
MIRT716814	hsa-miR-5008-5p	HITS-CLIP	19536157
MIRT716813	hsa-miR-6089	HITS-CLIP	19536157
MIRT716812	hsa-miR-4755-3p	HITS-CLIP	19536157
MIRT716811	hsa-miR-623	HITS-CLIP	19536157
MIRT716810	hsa-miR-3672	HITS-CLIP	19536157
MIRT716809	hsa-miR-6864-3p	HITS-CLIP	19536157
MIRT716808	hsa-miR-6765-5p	HITS-CLIP	19536157
MIRT716807	hsa-miR-1304-5p	HITS-CLIP	19536157
MIRT716822	hsa-miR-188-5p	HITS-CLIP	19536157
MIRT716821	hsa-miR-6866-3p	HITS-CLIP	19536157
MIRT716819	hsa-miR-4645-5p	HITS-CLIP	19536157
MIRT716820	hsa-miR-4673	HITS-CLIP	19536157
MIRT716818	hsa-miR-4780	HITS-CLIP	19536157
MIRT716817	hsa-miR-6780b-3p	HITS-CLIP	19536157
MIRT716816	hsa-miR-4786-5p	HITS-CLIP	19536157
MIRT716815	hsa-miR-769-5p	HITS-CLIP	19536157
MIRT716814	hsa-miR-5008-5p	HITS-CLIP	19536157
MIRT716813	hsa-miR-6089	HITS-CLIP	19536157
MIRT716812	hsa-miR-4755-3p	HITS-CLIP	19536157
MIRT716811	hsa-miR-623	HITS-CLIP	19536157
MIRT716810	hsa-miR-3672	HITS-CLIP	19536157
MIRT716809	hsa-miR-6864-3p	HITS-CLIP	19536157
MIRT716808	hsa-miR-6765-5p	HITS-CLIP	19536157
MIRT716807	hsa-miR-1304-5p	HITS-CLIP	19536157

Transcription factors

Show/Hide all(1)

Transcription factor	Regulation	Reference
STAT3	Activation	11460505

Show/Hide all(51)

GO ID	Ontology	Definition	Evidence	Reference
GO:0002224	Process	Toll-like receptor signaling pathway	TAS
GO:0002576	Process	Platelet degranulation	TAS
GO:0005102	Function	Signaling receptor binding	IBA	21873635
GO:0005102	Function	Signaling receptor binding	IPI	7822297
GO:0005198	Function	Structural molecule activity	IDA	8910396
GO:0005201	Function	Extracellular matrix structural constituent	HDA	28344315
GO:0005201	Function	Extracellular matrix structural constituent	RCA	25037231, 28327460, 28675934
GO:0005515	Function	Protein binding	IPI	10788510, 21546586, 26627825
GO:0005576	Component	Extracellular region	TAS
GO:0005577	Component	Fibrinogen complex	IDA	6451630, 8470043, 8910396, 16846481, 18676163
GO:0005615	Component	Extracellular space	HDA	16502470
GO:0005615	Component	Extracellular space	IBA	21873635
GO:0005615	Component	Extracellular space	IDA	6777381
GO:0005788	Component	Endoplasmic reticulum lumen	TAS
GO:0005886	Component	Plasma membrane	TAS
GO:0007160	Process	Cell-matrix adhesion	IBA	21873635
GO:0007160	Process	Cell-matrix adhesion	IDA	10903502
GO:0007596	Process	Blood coagulation	TAS
GO:0009306	Process	Protein secretion	IMP	18676163
GO:0009897	Component	External side of plasma membrane	IDA	6777381
GO:0009986	Component	Cell surface	IDA	6777381
GO:0030198	Process	Extracellular matrix organization	TAS
GO:0031091	Component	Platelet alpha granule	IDA	6777381
GO:0031093	Component	Platelet alpha granule lumen	TAS
GO:0031639	Process	Plasminogen activation	IDA	16846481
GO:0034116	Process	Positive regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion	IDA	8100742
GO:0034622	Process	Cellular protein-containing complex assembly	IDA	8910396
GO:0042730	Process	Fibrinolysis	IDA	16846481
GO:0043687	Process	Post-translational protein modification	TAS
GO:0044267	Process	Cellular protein metabolic process	TAS
GO:0045907	Process	Positive regulation of vasoconstriction	IDA	15739255
GO:0045921	Process	Positive regulation of exocytosis	IDA	19193866
GO:0046872	Function	Metal ion binding	IEA
GO:0050714	Process	Positive regulation of protein secretion	IDA	19193866
GO:0050839	Function	Cell adhesion molecule binding	IPI	7822297
GO:0051258	Process	Protein polymerization	IMP	12706644
GO:0051592	Process	Response to calcium ion	IDA	6777381
GO:0062023	Component	Collagen-containing extracellular matrix	HDA	25037231, 28327460, 28344315, 28675934
GO:0062023	Component	Collagen-containing extracellular matrix	IBA	21873635
GO:0070062	Component	Extracellular exosome	HDA	19056867, 23533145
GO:0070374	Process	Positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade	IDA	10903502, 19193866
GO:0070527	Process	Platelet aggregation	IBA	21873635
GO:0070527	Process	Platelet aggregation	IDA	6281794
GO:0072378	Process	Blood coagulation, fibrin clot formation	IBA	21873635
GO:0072378	Process	Blood coagulation, fibrin clot formation	IDA	16846481
GO:0072378	Process	Blood coagulation, fibrin clot formation	IMP	11001902
GO:0072562	Component	Blood microparticle	HDA	22516433
GO:0090277	Process	Positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion	IDA	19193866
GO:1900026	Process	Positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading	NAS	24041635
GO:1902042	Process	Negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors	IDA	10903502
GO:2000352	Process	Negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process	IDA	10903502

MIM	HGNC	e!Ensembl
134850	3694	ENSG00000171557

Protein

UniProt ID

P02679

Protein name

Fibrinogen gamma chain

Protein function

Together with fibrinogen alpha (FGA) and fibrinogen beta (FGB), polymerizes to form an insoluble fibrin matrix. Has a major function in hemostasis as one of the primary components of blood clots. In addition, functions during the early stages of

PDB

1DUG , 1FIB , 1FIC , 1FID , 1FZA , 1FZB , 1FZC , 1FZE , 1FZF , 1FZG , 1LT9 , 1LTJ , 1N86 , 1N8E , 1RE3 , 1RE4 , 1RF0 , 1RF1 , 2A45 , 2FFD , 2FIB , 2H43 , 2HLO , 2HOD , 2HPC , 2HWL , 2OYH , 2OYI , 2Q9I , 2VDO , 2VDP , 2VDQ , 2VDR , 2VR3 , 2XNX , 2XNY , 2Y7L , 2Z4E , 3BVH , 3E1I , 3FIB , 3GHG , 3H32 , 3HUS , 4B60

Family and domains

Pfam

Accession	ID	Position in sequence	Description	Type
PF08702	Fib_alpha	30 → 172	Fibrinogen alpha/beta chain family	Coiled-coil
PF00147	Fibrinogen_C	175 → 415	Fibrinogen beta and gamma chains, C-terminal globular domain	Domain

Tissue specificity

TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Detected in blood plasma (at protein level). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10074346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19296670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9628725}.

Sequence

MSWSLHPRNLILYFYALLFLSSTCVAYVATRDNCCILDERFGSYCPTTCGIADFLSTYQT
KVDKDLQSLEDILHQVENKTSEVKQLIKAIQLTYNPDESSKPNMIDAATLKSRKMLEEIM
KYEASILTHDSSIRYLQEIYNSNNQKIVNLKEKVAQLEAQCQEPCKDTVQIHDITGKDCQ
DIANKGAKQSGLYFIKPLKANQQFLVYCEIDGSGNGWTVFQKRLDGSVDFKKNWIQYKEG
FGHLSPTGTTEFWLGNEKIHLISTQSAIPYALRVELEDWNGRTSTADYAMFKVGPEADKY
RLTYAYFAGGDAGDAFDGFDFGDDPSDKFFTSHNGMQFSTWDNDNDKFEGNCAEQDGSGW
WMNKCHAGHLNGVYYQGGTYSKASTPNGYDNGIIWATWKTRWYSMKKTTMKIIPFNRLTI
GEGQQHHLGGAKQVRPEHPAETEYDSLYPEDDL

Sequence length

453

Interactions

View interactions

	KEGG		Reactome
	Complement and coagulation cascades Platelet activation Neutrophil extracellular trap formation Staphylococcus aureus infection Coronavirus disease - COVID-19		Platelet degranulation Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation Integrin cell surface interactions Integrin signaling GRB2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Integrins p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) MAP2K and MAPK activation Regulation of TLR by endogenous ligand Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants Signaling by BRAF and RAF fusions Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF Post-translational protein phosphorylation Signaling downstream of RAS mutants

Show/Hide Causal Diseases (6)

Disease term	Disease name	dbSNP ID	References
Causal
Afibrinogenemia	Afibrinogenemia, Familial afibrinogenemia	rs121913087, rs121909625
Complement component deficiency	Complement Factor I (C3 inactivator) deficiency	rs387906509, rs1467298230, rs1022194067, rs774370086, rs121964922, rs372345940, rs121913052, rs121913053, rs460897, rs121913054, rs121913056, rs121913058, rs796052138, rs41286844, rs121909592 View all (29 more)
Congenital afibrinogenemia	Congenital hypofibrinogenemia	rs121913088, rs587776837, rs587776838, rs587776839, rs121909621, rs121909622, rs606231223, rs606231224, rs121909624, rs121909625, rs146387238, rs606231225, rs755117226, rs1553965519, rs1578810856, rs1578785111, rs1578796476 View all (2 more)	25427968, 18676163, 11460507, 17295221, 30349899
Dysfibrinogenemia	Familial dysfibrinogenemia	rs121913087, rs121913088, rs121913091, rs121909606, rs121909607, rs146387238, rs762964798, rs1310452604, rs1578812509, rs1578783532
Gastric cancer	Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer	rs137854571, rs63751108, rs34612342, rs121908383, rs121909144, rs121909775, rs121909219, rs121909223, rs63750871, rs80359530, rs121964873, rs121913530, rs606231203, rs121918505, rs587776802 View all (244 more)	19424620
Hypofibrinogenemia	Hypofibrinogenemia, Familial hypofibrinogenemia	rs121913087, rs121913088, rs587776837, rs121909616, rs121909625, rs121909608, rs121909607, rs146387238, rs1578795296, rs1214070111, rs776817952, rs762964798, rs121909606, rs1414035000, rs1310452604	31064749

Show/Hide Unknown Diseases (2)

Disease term	Disease name	Source
Unknown
Fibrinogen Deficiency	congenital fibrinogen deficiency	GenCC
Cardioembolic Stroke	Cardioembolic Stroke	GWAS

Show/Hide Text Mining Associations (59)

Disease Name	Relationship Type	References
Associations from Text Mining
Acute Disease	Stimulate	24335474
Afibrinogenemia	Associate	10891444, 11001902, 16959688, 17854317, 25038212, 26039544, 27520927, 29240685, 29769041, 32228225, 32698516, 34196169, 40310436
Amyloidosis Familial	Associate	29240685
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis	Associate	39278909
Arthritis	Associate	30770760
Ataxia Telangiectasia	Associate	32496505
Atrophy	Associate	29769041
Blood Coagulation Disorders	Associate	36471393, 36507906
Brain Diseases	Associate	29769041
Carcinoma Hepatocellular	Associate	16980951, 19596924
Carcinoma Squamous Cell	Associate	37841237
Cardiomyopathy Dilated	Associate	29540862
Carotid Artery Thrombosis	Associate	22707612
Cerebral Infarction	Associate	40310436
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury	Associate	26039544
Colitis Ulcerative	Associate	23388545
Contusions	Associate	33186848
Coronary Artery Disease	Associate	20167083, 26908601
COVID 19	Associate	35017110
Depressive Disorder	Stimulate	34488523
Dermatomyositis	Associate	30352204
Dysfibrinogenemia Congenital	Associate	19949684, 29240685
Fibrosis	Associate	36941570
Glomerulonephritis IGA	Stimulate	36941570
Heart Diseases	Associate	32174066
Hodgkin Disease	Associate	32235718, 36077307
Hypodysfibrinogenemia Congenital	Associate	16959688, 33186848
Inflammation	Associate	30770760
Laryngeal Neoplasms	Associate	36033826
Liver Diseases	Associate	32698516
Lymphohistiocytosis Hemophagocytic	Associate	37653176
Lymphoma Non Hodgkin	Associate	25038212
Menorrhagia	Associate	33186848
Microvascular Angina	Associate	31484330
Muscular Dystrophy Duchenne	Associate	40483507
Myocardial Infarction	Associate	18772067
Myotonic Dystrophy	Associate	36507906
Neoplasm Metastasis	Associate	32496505
Neoplasms	Stimulate	23388545
Neoplasms	Associate	30353998, 31582554, 32671915, 37817112
Neoplasms Plasma Cell	Associate	32698516
Neoplastic Syndromes Hereditary	Associate	29769041, 32698516
Neurodegenerative Diseases	Associate	29769041
Osteoarthritis	Associate	39684216
Pleural Effusion Malignant	Associate	16899477
Pulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive	Associate	34764646
Retinal Perforations	Associate	37530283
Retinal Vein Occlusion	Associate	36820679
Sepsis Associated Encephalopathy	Stimulate	37958765
Stomach Neoplasms	Associate	30106150
Stroke	Associate	26908601
Thrombosis	Associate	16144795, 17263791, 22707612, 27999448, 36028558, 40310436
Tibial Meniscus Injuries	Associate	31484330
Uveal melanoma	Associate	33120861
Vasculitis	Associate	30352204
Venous Thromboembolism	Associate	23150947, 23650146, 25472531, 26565658, 26908601, 28373160, 29094466, 30773804, 31582554, 32671915, 34200207
Venous Thromboembolism	Inhibit	33834859
Venous Thrombosis	Associate	16144795, 17403086, 21980494, 22707612, 30168256, 32342502, 34200207
Venous Thrombosis	Inhibit	20156641

FGG (fibrinogen gamma chain)