Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 2026
Gene name Enolase 2
Gene symbol ENO2
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
HEL-S-279NSE
Chromosome 12
Chromosome location 12p13.31
Summary This gene encodes one of the three enolase isoenzymes found in mammals. This isoenzyme, a homodimer, is found in mature neurons and cells of neuronal origin. A switch from alpha enolase to gamma enolase occurs in neural tissue during development in rats a
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
286
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT044208 hsa-miR-99b-5p CLASH 23622248
MIRT038722 hsa-miR-93-3p CLASH 23622248
MIRT440723 hsa-miR-382-3p HITS-CLIP 24374217
MIRT440723 hsa-miR-382-3p HITS-CLIP 24374217
MIRT732552 hsa-miR-301a-3p RNA-seq 33037409
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
39
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000015 Component Phosphopyruvate hydratase complex IBA
GO:0000015 Component Phosphopyruvate hydratase complex IEA
GO:0000287 Function Magnesium ion binding IEA
GO:0001917 Component Photoreceptor inner segment IEA
GO:0004634 Function Phosphopyruvate hydratase activity IBA
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
131360 3353 ENSG00000111674
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
P09104
Protein name Gamma-enolase (EC 4.2.1.11) (2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase) (Enolase 2) (Neural enolase) (Neuron-specific enolase) (NSE)
Protein function Has neurotrophic and neuroprotective properties on a broad spectrum of central nervous system (CNS) neurons. Binds, in a calcium-dependent manner, to cultured neocortical neurons and promotes cell survival (By similarity).
PDB 1TE6 , 2AKM , 2AKZ , 3UCC , 3UCD , 3UJE , 3UJF , 3UJR , 3UJS , 4ZA0 , 4ZCW , 5EU9 , 5IDZ , 5TD9 , 5TIJ , 7MBH
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF03952 Enolase_N 3 134 Enolase, N-terminal domain Domain
PF00113 Enolase_C 142 432 Enolase, C-terminal TIM barrel domain Domain
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: The alpha/alpha homodimer is expressed in embryo and in most adult tissues. The alpha/beta heterodimer and the beta/beta homodimer are found in striated muscle, and the alpha/gamma heterodimer and the gamma/gamma homodimer in neurons.
Sequence
Sequence length 434
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG  Reactome
  Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
Metabolic pathways
Carbon metabolism
Biosynthesis of amino acids
RNA degradation
HIF-1 signaling pathway
Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
  Glycolysis
Gluconeogenesis
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar categorized as Causal (Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic) or Unknown.
3
Unknown Diseases with uncertain, conflicting, or no pathogenic evidence in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession
ENO2-related disorder Likely benign rs781987595, rs782318226 RCV003977103
RCV003937149
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain significance rs2138190524 RCV001374558
Associations from Text MiningDisease associations identified through Pubtator
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Adenocarcinoma Associate 1954180
Adenocarcinoma of Lung Associate 30673691
Adenoma Associate 2121537
Adrenoleukodystrophy Associate 24410807
Alzheimer Disease Associate 19072283, 31984950
Asthma Associate 29515128
Atrial myxoma familial Associate 1531423
Autistic Disorder Inhibit 24737292
Autoimmune Hypophysitis Associate 22193973
Bone Diseases Stimulate 28671048