Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 170302
Gene name Aristaless related homeobox
Gene symbol ARX
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
CT121EIEE1ISSXMRX29MRX32MRX33MRX36MRX38MRX43MRX54MRX76MRX87MRXS1PRTS
Chromosome X
Chromosome location Xp21.3
Summary This gene is a homeobox-containing gene expressed during development. The expressed protein contains two conserved domains, a C-peptide (or aristaless domain) and the prd-like class homeobox domain. It is a member of the group-II aristaless-related protei
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
74
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs28935479 C>T Pathogenic, likely-pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs28936077 A>G Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs104894740 G>A Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, stop gained
rs104894741 A>T Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs104894743 G>A Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
74
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT017028 hsa-miR-335-5p Microarray 18185580
MIRT801507 hsa-miR-1208 CLIP-seq
MIRT801508 hsa-miR-1275 CLIP-seq
MIRT801509 hsa-miR-302a CLIP-seq
MIRT801510 hsa-miR-302b CLIP-seq
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
47
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000122 Process Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA 22194193
GO:0000122 Process Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IEA
GO:0000785 Component Chromatin ISA
GO:0000977 Function RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding IBA
GO:0000978 Function RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding IDA 22194193, 31691806
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
300382 18060 ENSG00000004848
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
Q96QS3
Protein name Homeobox protein ARX (Aristaless-related homeobox)
Protein function Transcription factor (PubMed:22194193, PubMed:31691806). Binds to specific sequence motif 5'-TAATTA-3' in regulatory elements of target genes, such as histone demethylase KDM5C (PubMed:22194193, PubMed:31691806). Positively modulates transcripti
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00046 Homeodomain 329 385 Homeodomain Domain
PF03826 OAR 526 544 OAR motif Motif
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed predominantly in fetal and adult brain and skeletal muscle. Expression is specific to the telencephalon and ventral thalamus. There is an absence of expression in the cerebellum throughout development and also in adult. {ECO:
Sequence
MSNQYQEEGCSERPECKSKSPTLLSSYCIDSILGRRSPCKMRLLGAAQSLPAPLTSRADP
EKAVQGSPKSSSAPFEAELHLPPKLRRLYGPGGGRLLQGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAATATAG
PRGEAPPPPPPTARPGERPDGAGAAAAAAAAAAAAWDTLKISQAPQVSISRSKSYRENGA
PFVPPPPALDELGGPGGVTHPEERLGVAGGPGSAPAAGGGTGTEDDEEELLEDEEDEDEE
EELLEDDEEELLEDDARALLKEPRRCPVAATGAVAAAAAAAVATEGGELSPKEELLLHPE
DAEGKDGEDSVCLSAGSDSEEGLLKRKQRRYRTTFTSYQLEELERAFQKTHYPDVFTREE
LAMRLDLTEARVQVWFQNRRAKWRK
REKAGAQTHPPGLPFPGPLSATHPLSPYLDASPFP
PHHPALDSAWTAAAAAAAAAFPSLPPPPGSASLPPSGAPLGLSTFLGAAVFRHPAFISPA
FGRLFSTMAPLTSASTAAALLRQPTPAVEGAVASGALADPATAAADRRASSIAALRLKAK
EHAA
QLTQLNILPGTSTGKEVC
Sequence length 562
Interactions View interactions
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar categorized as Causal (Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic) or Unknown.
1454
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession
Abnormal synaptic transmission Pathogenic rs1601949558 RCV001003643
Arachnoid cyst Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs2147323593 RCV001391250
ARX-related disorder Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs2048708701 RCV005250150
Corpus callosum agenesis-abnormal genitalia syndrome Pathogenic; Likely pathogenic rs398124510, rs2147323625, rs2147323593, rs2147318823, rs2147325502, rs387906492, rs104894743, rs111033612, rs104894745, rs1064794843, rs1601945599 RCV003883129
RCV001647333
RCV002479706
RCV002249275
RCV002249276
RCV004795391
RCV004795392
RCV005867743
RCV000011951
RCV002248703
RCV002249595
Unknown Diseases with uncertain, conflicting, or no pathogenic evidence in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession
ARX-related epileptic encephalopathy not provided rs2048708756 RCV001825278
Autism Uncertain significance rs2147320389 RCV001726719
History of neurodevelopmental disorder Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity; Uncertain significance rs797045301, rs1417254985 RCV000720962
RCV000721047
Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A6 Uncertain significance rs876661147 RCV005861093
Associations from Text MiningDisease associations identified through Pubtator
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Abnormalities Drug Induced Associate 19747203
Anxiety Associate 21426321
Apraxia Ideomotor Associate 24528893, 29984154
Apraxias Associate 24528893, 29984154
Atrophy Associate 19747203
Autistic Disorder Associate 17044103
Basal Ganglia Diseases Associate 29984154
Brain Diseases Associate 17044103, 19738637, 19747203, 21108397, 21426321, 26344814
Central Nervous System Diseases Associate 21426321
Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations Associate 20384723, 26306640