|
Entrez ID
Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
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1497
|
|
Gene name
Gene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
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Cystinosin, lysosomal cystine transporter |
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Gene symbol
Gene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC.
|
CTNS |
|
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
Gene synonyms aliases
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CTNS-LSB, PQLC4, SLC66A4 |
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Chromosome
Chromosome number
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17 |
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Chromosome location
Chromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
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17p13.2 |
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Summary
Summary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
|
This gene encodes a seven-transmembrane domain protein that functions to transport cystine out of lysosomes. Its activity is driven by the H+ electrochemical gradient of the lysosomal membrane. Mutations in this gene cause cystinosis, a lysosomal storage |
| UniProt ID |
O60931
|
| Protein name |
Cystinosin |
| Protein function |
Cystine/H(+) symporter that mediates export of cystine, the oxidized dimer of cysteine, from lysosomes (PubMed:11689434, PubMed:15128704, PubMed:18337546, PubMed:22232659, PubMed:29467429, PubMed:33208952, PubMed:36113465). Plays an important ro |
| PDB |
8DKE
,
8DKI
,
8DKM
,
8DKW
,
8DKX
,
8DYP
|
| Family and domains |
Pfam
| Accession |
ID |
Position in sequence |
Description |
Type |
|
PF04193
|
PQ-loop |
126 → 186 |
PQ loop repeat |
Repeat |
|
PF04193
|
PQ-loop |
265 → 325 |
PQ loop repeat |
Repeat |
|
| Tissue specificity |
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Strongly expressed in pancreas, kidney (adult and fetal), skeletal muscle, melanocytes and keratinocytes (PubMed:22649030). Expressed at lower levels in placenta and heart. Weakly expressed in lung, liver and brain (adult and fetal) (P |
| Sequence |
|
| Sequence length |
367 |
| Interactions |
View interactions
|
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Causal
Diseases caused by PATHOGENIC or LIKELY PATHOGENIC variants from ClinVar only
|
| Disease merge term |
Disease name |
dbSNP ID |
References |
| Cystinosis |
cystinosis, Cystinosis, atypical nephropathic |
rs778414542, rs764168489, rs2075652654, rs375952052, rs267606754, rs746307931, rs786204501, rs752919200, rs786204420, rs879255615, rs113994204, rs879758262, rs1567709909, rs113994207, rs1475322504, rs1436441738, rs879255614, rs113994206, rs1555563982, rs759623796, rs786204667, rs121908127, rs879255613, rs113994208, rs893207601, rs879255616, rs776842972, rs760256854, rs121908129, rs550254092, rs113994205, rs113994211 View all (17 more) |
N/A |
| Nephropathic Cystinosis |
nephropathic cystinosis |
rs375952052, rs121908126, rs267606754, rs1057517330, rs786204501, rs752919200, rs786204420, rs1555563658, rs1064795587, rs2075652654, rs1555558034, rs113994204, rs1555563010, rs746307931, rs879758262, rs786204550, rs1567713938, rs2076150607, rs1555558099, rs113994207, rs1555564588, rs1057516296, rs786204541, rs1555560637, rs879255615, rs113994206, rs1555564600, rs955833453, rs786204434, rs1555558078, rs1555563982, rs745365232, rs1475322504, rs786204667, rs1436441738, rs121908127, rs1555562830, rs879255614, rs113994208, rs893207601, rs1597647930, rs121908124, rs1555558116, rs917630768, rs759623796, rs760256854, rs1057516771, rs1567695026, rs121908128, rs1555561048, rs113994209, rs1555564823, rs1057516723, rs113994205, rs1555563568, rs113994211, rs1555561049, rs1463026342, rs776842972, rs786204632, rs778414542, rs550254092, rs1555563521, rs1407498555, rs763089013 View all (50 more) |
N/A |
| Ocular Cystinosis |
ocular cystinosis |
rs113994210, rs113994207, rs887657778 |
N/A |
| Nephrotic Syndrome |
nephrotic syndrome |
rs786204632 |
N/A |
|
|
Unknown
Includes: (1) ClinVar NON-pathogenic variants (Uncertain, Benign, Conflicting, VUS), (2) GenCC associations, (3) GWAS associations, (4) CBGDA evidence-based associations. NOTE: Diseases with pathogenic evidence are excluded to avoid conflicts.
|
| Disease merge term |
Disease name |
Evidence |
References |
Source |
| Astrocytoma |
Pilocytic astrocytoma |
N/A |
N/A |
GWAS |
|
|
Associations from Text Mining
Disease associations identified through Pubtator
|
| Disease Name |
Relationship Type |
References |
| Cakut |
Associate
|
27151922 |
| Cystinosis |
Associate
|
10417278, 11505338, 15879904, 20352457, 21786142, 22450360, 22786804, 23640116, 25071085, 25165189, 25866837, 25947233, 26565940, 26915455, 27083281, 27148969, 27734949, 28238446, 28950840, 29549422, 30030899, 31331465, 31570786, 31672123, 31888107, 33270859, 33308164, 34572146, 34643468, 34911613, 35260693, 35406807, 35513889, 35524314, 35977944, 35997069, 36674769, 36768921, 37561577, 37949358, 38018544, 38069326, 38087330, 39504626, 9792862 View all (30 more) |
| Cystinosis |
Inhibit
|
25811383, 26994576 |
| Cystinosis Infantile Nephropathic |
Associate
|
33822926 |
| Fanconi Syndrome |
Associate
|
15885099, 25165189, 31888107 |
| Kidney Cortex Necrosis |
Associate
|
38069326 |
| Lysosomal Storage Diseases |
Associate
|
11505338, 33308164 |
| Muscular Dystrophies |
Associate
|
33270859 |
| Organizing Pneumonia |
Associate
|
25947233 |
| Renal Insufficiency |
Associate
|
26915455 |
| Retinitis |
Associate
|
35524314 |
| Syndrome |
Associate
|
27151922 |
|