Gene
Entrez ID Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
1491
Gene name Gene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
Cystathionine gamma-lyase
Gene symbol Gene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC.
CTH
Synonyms (NCBI Gene) Gene synonyms aliases
CGL, CSE
Chromosome Chromosome number
1
Chromosome location Chromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
1p31.1
Summary Summary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
This gene encodes a cytoplasmic enzyme in the trans-sulfuration pathway that converts cystathione derived from methionine into cysteine. Glutathione synthesis in the liver is dependent upon the availability of cysteine. Mutations in this gene cause cystat
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs28941785 C>A,T Uncertain-significance, conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity Genic upstream transcript variant, coding sequence variant, 5 prime UTR variant, missense variant
rs28941786 C>G,T Pathogenic Stop gained, coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs773107808 C>A,T Likely-pathogenic Stop gained, synonymous variant, coding sequence variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT019085 hsa-miR-335-5p Microarray 18185580
MIRT024887 hsa-miR-215-5p Microarray 19074876
MIRT026956 hsa-miR-192-5p Microarray 19074876
MIRT030353 hsa-miR-26b-5p Microarray 19088304
MIRT914677 hsa-miR-106a CLIP-seq
Gene ontology (GO) Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000098 Process Sulfur amino acid catabolic process TAS
GO:0004123 Function Cystathionine gamma-lyase activity IBA 21873635
GO:0004123 Function Cystathionine gamma-lyase activity IDA 10212249, 19019829, 19428278
GO:0005515 Function Protein binding IPI 22169477, 25416956, 32296183
GO:0005516 Function Calmodulin binding IEA
Other IDs Other ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
607657 2501 ENSG00000116761
Protein
UniProt ID P32929
Protein name Cystathionine gamma-lyase (CGL) (CSE) (EC 4.4.1.1) (Cysteine desulfhydrase) (Cysteine-protein sulfhydrase) (Gamma-cystathionase) (Homocysteine desulfhydrase) (EC 4.4.1.2)
Protein function Catalyzes the last step in the trans-sulfuration pathway from L-methionine to L-cysteine in a pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent manner, which consists on cleaving the L,L-cystathionine molecule into L-cysteine, ammonia and 2-oxobutanoate (P
PDB 2NMP , 3COG , 3ELP , 5EIG , 5TSU , 5TT2 , 6NBA , 6OVG
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF01053 Cys_Met_Meta_PP 19 395 Cys/Met metabolism PLP-dependent enzyme Domain
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Highly expressed in liver (PubMed:10727430, PubMed:20305127). Also in muscle and lower expression in most tissues except heart, pituitary gland, spleen, thymus, and vascular tissue, where it is hardly detected (PubMed:20305127). {ECO:0
Sequence
Sequence length 405
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG   Reactome
  Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
Cysteine and methionine metabolism
Selenocompound metabolism
One carbon pool by folate
Metabolic pathways
Biosynthesis of amino acids
  Degradation of cysteine and homocysteine
Cysteine formation from homocysteine
Associated diseases Disease information provided by ClinVar, GenCC, and GWAS databases.
Causal
Disease term Disease name dbSNP ID References
Cystathioninuria Cystathioninuria rs748374528, rs28941786, rs773107808
Melanoma melanoma rs121913315, rs121913323, rs137853080, rs137853081, rs121909232, rs121913388, rs104894094, rs104894095, rs104894097, rs104894098, rs104894099, rs104894109, rs137854599, rs11547328, rs104894340
View all (64 more)
25205294
Mental retardation Intellectual Disability rs5742905, rs267607136, rs267607137, rs2131714307, rs267607038, rs267607042, rs80338685, rs137853127, rs80338815, rs28940893, rs387906309, rs121908096, rs121908099, rs587784365, rs121918315
View all (1024 more)
Unknown
Disease term Disease name Evidence References Source
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Inflammatory Bowel Disease GWAS
Ulcerative colitis Ulcerative colitis GWAS
Associations from Text Mining
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Adenocarcinoma of Lung Associate 38107574
Aortic Aneurysm Abdominal Inhibit 27362269
Atherosclerosis Inhibit 35090378
Breast Neoplasms Associate 39362925
Carcinogenesis Associate 29694444
Carcinoma Embryonal Stimulate 34475040
Carcinoma Endometrioid Associate 35106124
Carcinoma Hepatocellular Associate 33522955
Carcinoma Renal Cell Associate 27713570, 29793450, 32871814
Chromosome 1 monosomy 1p Associate 30726924