Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 1406
Gene name Cone-rod homeobox
Gene symbol CRX
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
CORD2CRDLCA7OTX3
Chromosome 19
Chromosome location 19q13.33
Summary The protein encoded by this gene is a photoreceptor-specific transcription factor which plays a role in the differentiation of photoreceptor cells. This homeodomain protein is necessary for the maintenance of normal cone and rod function. Mutations in thi
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
38
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs61748436 G>A Pathogenic, likely-pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs61748449 G>- Not-provided, pathogenic Coding sequence variant, frameshift variant
rs62654391 G>A Not-provided, likely-pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs104894671 A>C Not-provided, pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs104894672 C>T Not-provided, pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
540
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT672521 hsa-miR-500a-5p HITS-CLIP 23824327
MIRT672520 hsa-miR-6499-5p HITS-CLIP 23824327
MIRT672519 hsa-miR-24-3p HITS-CLIP 23824327
MIRT672518 hsa-miR-6781-5p HITS-CLIP 23824327
MIRT672517 hsa-miR-3178 HITS-CLIP 23824327
Transcription factors Transcription factors information provided by TRRUST V2 database.
1
Transcription factor Regulation Reference
TFAP2A Unknown 12408971
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
40
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000785 Component Chromatin ISA
GO:0000785 Component Chromatin ISS
GO:0000977 Function RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding IEA
GO:0000977 Function RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding ISS
GO:0000978 Function RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding IBA
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
602225 2383 ENSG00000105392
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
O43186
Protein name Cone-rod homeobox protein
Protein function Transcription factor that binds and transactivates the sequence 5'-TAATC[CA]-3' which is found upstream of several photoreceptor-specific genes, including the opsin genes. Acts synergistically with other transcription factors, such as NRL, RORB
PDB 9B8U
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00046 Homeodomain 40 96 Homeodomain Domain
PF03529 TF_Otx 139 249 Otx1 transcription factor Family
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Retina.
Sequence
MMAYMNPGPHYSVNALALSGPSVDLMHQAVPYPSAPRKQRRERTTFTRSQLEELEALFAK
TQYPDVYAREEVALKINLPESRVQVWFKNRRAKCRQ
QRQQQKQQQQPPGGQAKARPAKRK
AGTSPRPSTDVCPDPLGISDSYSPPLPGPSGSPTTAVATVSIWSPASESPLPEAQRAGLV
ASGPSLTSAPYAMTYAPASAFCSSPSAYGSPSSYFSGLDPYLSPMVPQLGGPALSPLSGP
SVGPSLAQS
PTSLSGQSYGAYSPVDSLEFKDPTGTWKFTYNPMDPLDYKDQSAWKFQIL
Sequence length 299
Interactions View interactions
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar categorized as Causal (Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic) or Unknown.
1220
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession
Autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa Likely pathogenic rs786205630 RCV001257855
Benign concentric annular macular dystrophy Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs864309706, rs864309707, rs864309708 RCV000203264
RCV000203269
RCV000203272
Cone-rod dystrophy Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs104894672, rs61748436, rs1437021651 RCV003324484
RCV005417420
RCV000787585
Cone-rod dystrophy 2 Pathogenic; Likely pathogenic rs864309707, rs1968162287, rs1968164899, rs1968169272, rs2123738324, rs61748437, rs62654391, rs61748444, rs61748452, rs281865516, rs61749660, rs1968168564, rs1599991268, rs2123743175, rs2123743110
View all (64 more)
RCV001312312
RCV001338120
RCV001341159
RCV001347754
RCV001365217
RCV001369855
RCV001854500
RCV001247677
RCV001857422
RCV000007849
RCV001307244
RCV001544506
RCV001924970
RCV001966147
RCV001924859
RCV001991880
RCV001985814
RCV001972914
RCV001881843
RCV002013147
RCV001927127
RCV001974438
RCV001926782
RCV001864367
RCV001864785
RCV001940419
RCV003094022
RCV002249842
RCV002251170
RCV003061635
RCV002812113
RCV002839076
RCV002835327
RCV002885281
RCV002962432
RCV003008305
RCV001208760
RCV002517362
RCV001361118
RCV003038465
RCV000007841
RCV000007842
RCV000007843
RCV000007846
RCV001244346
RCV000007850
RCV001036303
RCV003785488
RCV003785552
RCV003783737
RCV003781419
RCV003781754
RCV003807962
RCV003805667
RCV003803029
RCV003801046
RCV001054464
RCV001202810
RCV001865500
RCV001857203
RCV002531393
RCV001869190
RCV002515745
RCV001233804
RCV001071559
RCV001040835
RCV001067544
RCV001063855
RCV003769002
RCV001379448
RCV005225220
RCV001238013
RCV001215027
RCV001207853
RCV001211671
RCV001228802
RCV001228949
RCV001879781
RCV002570426
RCV001879957
RCV005253775
RCV001925009
RCV001300693
Unknown Diseases with uncertain, conflicting, or no pathogenic evidence in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession
Central core myopathy Benign; Likely benign rs61748441 RCV001258249
Cone-Rod Dystrophy, Dominant Benign; Uncertain significance; Likely benign rs10418215, rs60558029, rs398059782, rs59559801, rs886054551, rs138321430, rs796977583 RCV000265804
RCV000320472
RCV000290830
RCV000348287
RCV000304096
RCV000319291
RCV000351969
RCV000328909
Prostate cancer Uncertain significance rs193920917 RCV000149004
Retinitis Pigmentosa, Dominant Benign; Uncertain significance; Likely benign rs10418215, rs60558029, rs398059782, rs59559801, rs886054551, rs138321430, rs796977583 RCV000384844
RCV000379694
RCV000325778
RCV000291052
RCV000400415
RCV000373984
RCV000401243
RCV000293870
Associations from Text MiningDisease associations identified through Pubtator
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Blindness Associate 11328746, 29568065
Breast Neoplasms Associate 25367122
Cone Rod Dystrophies Associate 10984472, 25082885, 29568065, 30095615, 31203166, 31574917, 32927963, 33910785, 37239417, 9390563, 9427255, 9610810, 9792858
Disease Associate 20513135
Eye Diseases Associate 31626798
Factor V Deficiency Associate 20138881
Genetic Diseases Inborn Associate 34653402
Heart Diseases Associate 34653402
Hemophilia A Associate 20138881
Leber Congenital Amaurosis Associate 10984472, 11328746, 15024725, 18936139, 19753312, 20513135, 21602930, 24066033, 28966547, 29568065, 31247521, 31626798, 32533067, 33513359, 34653402
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