Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 116085
Gene name Solute carrier family 22 member 12
Gene symbol SLC22A12
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
OAT4LRSTUATURAT1hURAT1
Chromosome 11
Chromosome location 11q13.1
Summary The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the organic anion transporter (OAT) family, and it acts as a urate transporter to regulate urate levels in blood. This protein is an integral membrane protein primarily found in epithelial cells of the proxi
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
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SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs121907892 G>A,C Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, stop gained, intron variant, missense variant
rs121907893 C>G,T Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, intron variant, missense variant
rs121907894 G>A,T Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, synonymous variant, missense variant
rs121907895 T>C,G Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs121907896 G>A Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, 5 prime UTR variant, missense variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
78
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT713474 hsa-miR-6890-5p HITS-CLIP 19536157
MIRT713473 hsa-miR-6793-3p HITS-CLIP 19536157
MIRT713472 hsa-miR-1913 HITS-CLIP 19536157
MIRT713471 hsa-miR-324-3p HITS-CLIP 19536157
MIRT713469 hsa-miR-5002-3p HITS-CLIP 19536157
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
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GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0005886 Component Plasma membrane IDA 14694169, 16775029
GO:0005886 Component Plasma membrane IEA
GO:0005886 Component Plasma membrane IMP 22194875
GO:0005886 Component Plasma membrane TAS
GO:0006811 Process Monoatomic ion transport IEA
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
607096 17989 ENSG00000197891
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
Q96S37
Protein name Solute carrier family 22 member 12 (Organic anion transporter 4-like protein) (Renal-specific transporter) (RST) (Urate anion exchanger 1) (URAT1) (Urate:anion antiporter SLC22A12)
Protein function Electroneutral antiporter that translocates urate across the apical membrane of proximal tubular cells in exchange for monovalent organic or inorganic anions (PubMed:12024214, PubMed:22194875, PubMed:35144162, PubMed:35462902). Involved in renal
PDB 8WJG , 8WJQ , 9B1F , 9B1G , 9B1H , 9B1I , 9B1J , 9B1K , 9B1L , 9B1M , 9B1N , 9B1O , 9IRW , 9IRX , 9IRY , 9JDV , 9JDY , 9JDZ , 9JE0 , 9JE1
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00083 Sugar_tr 102 475 Sugar (and other) transporter Family
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Detected in kidney (at protein level). Detected in fetal and adult kidney. Detected in epithelial cells of proximal tubules in renal cortex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12024214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15304510}.
Sequence
Sequence length 553
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  Reactome
    Organic anion transport
Defective SLC22A12 causes renal hypouricemia 1 (RHUC1)
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar categorized as Causal (Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic) or Unknown.
149
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession
Dalmatian hypouricemia Pathogenic; Likely pathogenic rs2135442758, rs1404199426, rs121907892, rs121907893, rs121907894, rs121907895, rs121907896, rs121907897, rs778022810, rs534253348, rs766798648, rs765990518, rs770757659 RCV001533016
RCV002498058
RCV000003689
RCV000003690
RCV000003691
RCV000003692
RCV000003693
RCV000003694
RCV005050739
RCV005050601
RCV003226603
RCV000348762
RCV000779071
Familial renal hypouricemia Pathogenic; Likely pathogenic rs121907896, rs765990518 RCV000826151
RCV003993926
SLC22A12-related disorder Pathogenic; Likely pathogenic rs121907892, rs765990518 RCV003944797
RCV003409469
Associations from Text MiningDisease associations identified through Pubtator
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Acute Kidney Injury Associate 21935282
Cardiovascular Diseases Associate 19590895
COVID 19 Associate 34127048
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Associate 33531564
Glycosuria Renal Associate 22194875, 29958533, 33821957, 34255816
Gout Associate 24360580, 26290326, 26821810, 30315176, 30621105, 32847529, 35505381
Gout Inhibit 33821957
Hypertension Associate 22688828, 26086348, 34498315
Hyperuricemia Associate 16385546, 23238572, 26086348, 26821810, 30621105, 32183743, 32375679, 34498315, 34631016, 35505381
Hypouricemia Renal 2 Associate 32375679