Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 10908
Gene name Patatin like domain 6, lysophospholipase
Gene symbol PNPLA6
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
BNHSLNMSNTENTEMNDOMCSSPG39iPLA2deltasws
Chromosome 19
Chromosome location 19p13.2
Summary This gene encodes a phospholipase that deacetylates intracellular phosphatidylcholine to produce glycerophosphocholine. It is thought to function in neurite outgrowth and process elongation during neuronal differentiation. The protein is anchored to the c
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
33
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs121434415 A>G Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs121434416 G>A Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs142422525 G>A,T Pathogenic Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs145988230 G>A,T Likely-benign, conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs374434303 C>A,T Likely-pathogenic, uncertain-significance Missense variant, synonymous variant, coding sequence variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
224
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT005264 hsa-miR-16-5p pSILAC 18668040
MIRT018654 hsa-miR-335-5p Microarray 18185580
MIRT025538 hsa-miR-34a-5p Proteomics 21566225
MIRT027172 hsa-miR-103a-3p Sequencing 20371350
MIRT005264 hsa-miR-16-5p Sequencing 20371350
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
17
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0004622 Function Phosphatidylcholine lysophospholipase activity EXP 12514188, 15044461
GO:0004622 Function Phosphatidylcholine lysophospholipase activity IBA
GO:0004622 Function Phosphatidylcholine lysophospholipase activity IEA
GO:0004622 Function Phosphatidylcholine lysophospholipase activity ISS
GO:0005783 Component Endoplasmic reticulum IBA
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
603197 16268 ENSG00000032444
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
Q8IY17
Protein name Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 6 (EC 3.1.1.5) (Neuropathy target esterase)
Protein function Phospholipase B that deacylates intracellular phosphatidylcholine (PtdCho), generating glycerophosphocholine (GroPtdCho). This deacylation occurs at both sn-2 and sn-1 positions of PtdCho. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of several naturally occurring
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00027 cNMP_binding 213 308 Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain Domain
PF00027 cNMP_binding 530 619 Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain Domain
PF00027 cNMP_binding 647 735 Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain Domain
PF01734 Patatin 981 1147 Patatin-like phospholipase Family
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in brain, placenta, kidney, neuron and skeletal muscle. Expressed in the developing eye, pituitary and brain. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25480986, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9576844}.
Sequence
MEAPLQTGMMGTSSHGLATNSSGAKVAERDGFQDVLAPGEGSAGRICGAQPVPFVPQVLG
VMIGAGVAVVVTAVLILLVVRRLRVPKTPAPDGPRYRFRKRDKVLFYGRKIMRKVSQSTS
SLVDTSVSATSRPRMRKKLKMLNIAKKILRIQKETPTLQRKEPPPAVLEADLTEGDLANS
HLPSEVLYMLKNVRVLGHFEKPLFLELCRHMVFQRLGQGDYVFRPGQPDASIYVVQDGLL
ELCLPGPDGKECVVKEVVPGDSVNSLLSILDVITGHQHPQRTVSARAARDSTVLRLPVEA
FSAVFTKY
PESLVRVVQIIMVRLQRVTFLALHNYLGLTNELFSHEIQPLRLFPSPGLPTR
TSPVRGSKRMVSTSATDEPRETPGRPPDPTGAPLPGPTGDPVKPTSLETPSAPLLSRCVS
MPGDISGLQGGPRSDFDMAYERGRISVSLQEEASGGSLAAPARTPTQEPREQPAGACEYS
YCEDESATGGCPFGPYQGRQTSSIFEAAKQELAKLMRIEDPSLLNSRVLLHHAKAGTIIA
RQGDQDVSLHFVLWGCLHVYQRMIDKAEDVCLFVAQPGELVGQLAVLTGEPLIFTLRAQR
DCTFLRISKSDFYEIMRAQ
PSVVLSAAHTVAARMSPFVRQMDFAIDWTAVEAGRALYRQG
DRSDCTYIVLNGRLRSVIQRGSGKKELVGEYGRGDLIGVVEALTRQPRATTVHAVRDTEL
AKLPEGTLGHIKRRY
PQVVTRLIHLLSQKILGNLQQLQGPFPAGSGLGVPPHSELTNPAS
NLATVAILPVCAEVPMVAFTLELQHALQAIGPTLLLNSDIIRARLGASALDSIQEFRLSG
WLAQQEDAHRIVLYQTDASLTPWTVRCLRQADCILIVGLGDQEPTLGQLEQMLENTAVRA
LKQLVLLHREEGAGPTRTVEWLNMRSWCSGHLHLRCPRRLFSRRSPAKLHELYEKVFSRR
ADRHSDFSRLARVLTGNTIALVLGGGGARGCSHIGVLKALEEAGVPVDLVGGTSIGSFIG
ALYAEERSASRTKQRAREWAKSMTSVLEPVLDLTYPVTSMFTGSAFNRSIHRVFQDKQIE
DLWLPYFNVTTDITASAMRVHKDGSLWRYVRASMTLSGYLPPLCDPKDGHLLMDGGYINN
LPADIAR
SMGAKTVIAIDVGSQDETDLSTYGDSLSGWWLLWKRLNPWADKVKVPDMAEIQ
SRLAYVSCVRQLEVVKSSSYCEYLRPPIDCFKTMDFGKFDQIYDVGYQYGKAVFGGWSRG
NVIEKMLTDRRSTDLNESRRADVLAFPSSGFTDLAEIVSRIEPPTSYVSDGCADGEESDC
LTEYEEDAGPDCSRDEGGSPEGASPSTASEMEEEKSILRQRRCLPQEPPGSATDA
Sequence length 1375
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG  Reactome
  Glycerophospholipid metabolism   Glycerophospholipid catabolism
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar categorized as Causal (Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic) or Unknown.
1423
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession
Ataxia-hypogonadism-choroidal dystrophy syndrome Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs2146091582, rs2023847365, rs2023921392, rs370033046, rs587777181, rs606231249, rs587777182, rs587777183, rs541098659, rs587777615, rs587777853, rs587777854, rs786201037, rs121434415, rs606231167
View all (2 more)
RCV001647171
RCV001647173
RCV001647172
RCV001647196
RCV000087297
RCV000087298
RCV000087299
RCV000087300
RCV001559127
RCV000133462
RCV000144694
RCV000144695
RCV001559129
RCV001559128
RCV001559126
RCV001643137
RCV004596409
Cerebellar ataxia Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs1057518936, rs374434303 RCV000415321
RCV000414761
Cerebellar atrophy Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs374434303 RCV000415064
Dysarthria Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs1057518936, rs374434303 RCV000415321
RCV000414761
Unknown Diseases with uncertain, conflicting, or no pathogenic evidence in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession
- no classification for the single variant rs1555751016, rs1555751600 -
Acute myeloid leukemia Benign; Likely benign rs113264142, rs117630756 RCV005895641
RCV005897974
Amenorrhea Uncertain significance rs140568070 RCV001849475
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Uncertain significance rs150620708, rs768107851 RCV001095519
RCV001095520
Associations from Text MiningDisease associations identified through Pubtator
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Angina Unstable Associate 35947152
Ataxia Associate 25267340, 26995604, 29248984
Cardiovascular Diseases Associate 37828521
Cerebellar Ataxia Associate 26995604, 29248984
Cerebellar Ataxia and Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism Associate 24355708, 33141049
Cerebellar Diseases Associate 29749493, 35947152
Chorioretinal Dystrophy Spinocerebellar Ataxia and Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism Associate 24355708, 25267340, 29749493, 30015775, 33141049, 36541585
Chorioretinitis Associate 30015775
Choroideremia Associate 33141049
Colorectal Neoplasms Associate 30231850