Gene
Entrez ID Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
10382
Gene name Gene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
Tubulin beta 4A class IVa
Gene symbol Gene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC.
TUBB4A
Synonyms (NCBI Gene) Gene synonyms aliases
DYT4, TUBB4, beta-5
Disease Acronyms (UniProt) Disease acronyms from UniProt database
DYT4
Chromosome Chromosome number
19
Chromosome location Chromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
19p13.3
Summary Summary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
This gene encodes a member of the beta tubulin family. Beta tubulins are one of two core protein families (alpha and beta tubulins) that heterodimerize and assemble to form microtubules. Mutations in this gene cause hypomyelinating leukodystrophy-6 and au
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs369467354 C>T Conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity Synonymous variant, coding sequence variant
rs483352809 C>T Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs587776983 G>A,C,T Pathogenic 5 prime UTR variant, coding sequence variant, synonymous variant, missense variant
rs587777074 C>G,T Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs587777428 C>T Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT022751 hsa-miR-124-3p Microarray 18668037
MIRT036536 hsa-miR-1226-3p CLASH 23622248
MIRT513393 hsa-miR-3974 PAR-CLIP 23446348
MIRT513392 hsa-miR-488-5p PAR-CLIP 23446348
MIRT513390 hsa-miR-150-5p PAR-CLIP 23446348
Gene ontology (GO) Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000086 Process G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle TAS
GO:0000226 Process Microtubule cytoskeleton organization IBA 21873635
GO:0000278 Process Mitotic cell cycle IBA 21873635
GO:0003924 Function GTPase activity IEA
GO:0005200 Function Structural constituent of cytoskeleton IBA 21873635
Other IDs Other ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
602662 20774 ENSG00000104833
Protein
UniProt ID P04350
Protein name Tubulin beta-4A chain (Tubulin 5 beta) (Tubulin beta-4 chain)
Protein function Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule en
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00091 Tubulin 3 212 Tubulin/FtsZ family, GTPase domain Domain
PF03953 Tubulin_C 261 383 Tubulin C-terminal domain Domain
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Major isotype in brain, where it represents 46% of all beta-tubulins. In the brain, highest expression levels in the cerebellum, followed by putamen and white matter. Moderate levels in testis. Very low levels, if any, in other tissues
Sequence
Sequence length 444
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG   Reactome
  Phagosome
Gap junction
Motor proteins
Alzheimer disease
Parkinson disease
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Huntington disease
Prion disease
Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases
Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection
Salmonella infection
  Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane
MHC class II antigen presentation
Separation of Sister Chromatids
Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion
Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition
HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR)
Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes
Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes
Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome
Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes
Recycling pathway of L1
Hedgehog 'off' state
Cilium Assembly
Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane
Intraflagellar transport
RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs
RHO GTPases Activate Formins
COPI-mediated anterograde transport
COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic
COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic
Mitotic Prometaphase
The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint
AURKA Activation by TPX2
Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin
HCMV Early Events
Aggrephagy
EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation
Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III
Kinesins
Associated diseases Disease information provided by ClinVar, GenCC, and GWAS databases.
Causal
Disease term Disease name dbSNP ID References
Cerebral palsy Cerebral Palsy rs121918149, rs75184679, rs730880264, rs587777428, rs797045067, rs767399782, rs564185858, rs886039513
Developmental delay Global developmental delay rs28941770, rs199469464, rs281865469, rs143747297, rs398123009, rs587777428, rs786205133, rs606231459, rs797044854, rs797045027, rs864309504, rs878853160, rs886039902, rs886042046, rs886041291
View all (32 more)
24785942
Developmental regression Developmental regression rs1224421127 24785942
Dystonia Dystonia Musculorum Deformans, DYSTONIA 4, TORSION, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT (disorder), Primary dystonia, DYT4 type rs1586456293, rs1586456350, rs1586456278, rs267607112, rs137852968, rs80358233, rs121434410, rs730880307, rs104894433, rs104894437, rs2140127822, rs104894438, rs2140074226, rs104894439, rs104894440
View all (136 more)
24526230, 25497598, 23424103, 25655951, 23582646
Unknown
Disease term Disease name Evidence References Source
Specific learning disorder Specific learning disability ClinVar
Cleft Lip With Or Without Cleft Palate Cleft Lip With Or Without Cleft Palate GWAS
Associations from Text Mining
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Anodontia Associate 23582646, 28655586, 28973395, 35275727, 37003180
Atrophy Associate 34514881
Basal Ganglia Diseases Associate 24785942
Brain Diseases Associate 28973395
Cerebellar Diseases Associate 25085639
Chorea Associate 24598712
Ciliary Dyskinesia With Transposition Of Ciliary Microtubules Associate 28973395
Congenital Hereditary and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities Associate 34514881
Demyelinating Diseases Associate 24742798, 24785942, 25085639, 28973395, 29451896, 34514881, 40179460
Developmental Disabilities Associate 34514881