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Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 2793
Gene name G protein subunit gamma transducin 2
Gene symbol GNGT2
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
G-GAMMA-8G-GAMMA-CGNG9GNGT8HG3I
Chromosome 17
Chromosome location 17q21.32
Summary Phototransduction in rod and cone photoreceptors is regulated by groups of signaling proteins. The encoded protein is thought to play a crucial role in cone phototransduction. It belongs to the G protein gamma family and localized specifically in cones. S
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
1
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT018854 hsa-miR-335-5p Microarray 18185580
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
15 Show/Hide all (15)
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0003924 Function GTPase activity IDA 10570481
GO:0003924 Function GTPase activity NAS 9286705
GO:0005834 Component Heterotrimeric G-protein complex IBA
GO:0005834 Component Heterotrimeric G-protein complex IDA 10570481
GO:0005834 Component Heterotrimeric G-protein complex IEA
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
139391 4412 ENSG00000167083
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
O14610
Protein name Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 (G gamma-C) (G-gamma-8) (G-gamma-9) (Guanine nucleotide binding protein gamma transducing activity polypeptide 2)
Protein function Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G prote
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00631 G-gamma 5 → 69 GGL domain Domain
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Retinal cones.
Sequence
Sequence length 69
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
KEGG Pathway Reactome Pathway
Ras signaling pathway Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels
Chemokine signaling pathway G-protein activation
Hormone signaling Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12
Apelin signaling pathway G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma
Circadian entrainment Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor
Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion
Glutamatergic synapse Ca2+ pathway
Cholinergic synapse G alpha (q) signalling events
Serotonergic synapse G alpha (12/13) signalling events
GABAergic synapse G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta
Dopaminergic synapse G alpha (s) signalling events
Relaxin signaling pathway ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1
Morphine addiction G alpha (i) signalling events
Alcoholism G alpha (z) signalling events
Human cytomegalovirus infection Glucagon-type ligand receptors
Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor
Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins
Pathways in cancer Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs)
  Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors
  Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding
  G beta:gamma signalling through BTK
  G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42
  Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling
  ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production
  Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar (causal & non-causal) and other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.).
3
Evidence Score: ★☆☆☆☆  Gene-disease association found in Text Mining only ★★☆☆☆  Found in Text Mining and Unknown/Other Associations ★★★☆☆  Reported in Unknown/Other Associations across ≥2 Sources ★★★★☆  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants) ★★★★★  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Unknown / Other Associations ClinVar entries with uncertain/conflicting evidence, and associations from other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.) where the gene is not established as causal.
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance Source Reference Evidence Score
ATOPIC ECZEMA — GWAS catalog 35577104
★★★★★
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
HYPEROPIA — GWAS catalog 33830181
★★★★★
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
SCLEROSING CHOLANGITIS — GWAS catalog 27992413
★★★★★
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through text mining
Show/Hide Text Mining Associations (12)
Disease Name Disease (Merged) Source PMID Relationship Type Evidence Score
Age related macular degeneration Age-related macular degeneration BEFREE 9743540
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Asthma Asthma Pubtator 33066754 Associate
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Cholangitis, Sclerosing Cholangitis GWASCAT_DG 27992413
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Cone Dystrophy Cone Dystrophy BEFREE 9743540
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Cone-Rod Dystrophies Cone-rod dystrophy BEFREE 9743540
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Esophageal Neoplasms Esophageal neoplasm Pubtator 31908393 Stimulate
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Esophageal Neoplasms Esophageal neoplasm Pubtator 32068233 Associate
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Lung Neoplasms Lung neoplasms Pubtator 38066059 Associate
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Macular dystrophy Macular dystrophy BEFREE 9743540
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Pancreatic Neoplasms Pancreatic neoplasm Pubtator 24136929 Associate
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only