Disease Clusters?
Groups of diseases that share a large number of curated genes with each other, computed via label propagation over the shared-gene similarity graph. See also Shared-Gene Disease Pairs for pairwise comparisons.
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Cluster 33
18
Diseases
15
Unique genes
0.413
Avg. similarity score
Cholestasis-pigmentary retinopathy-cleft palate syndrome
Most-connected disease (15 links)
Disease
Searched: Opitz-kaveggia syndrome
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Opitz-kaveggia syndrome
Cholestasis-pigmentary retinopathy-cleft palate syndrome
Disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis
Endometrial polyp
Uterine corpus epithelioid leiomyoma
Adenomyoma of uterine corpus
Simpson-golabi-behmel syndrome
Smooth muscle tumor
Fg syndrome
Fg syndrome 1
Granular cell tumor
Hardikar syndrome
Lujan-fryns syndrome
Ohdo syndrome, x-linked
Uterine corpus undifferentiated sarcoma
Uterine corpus sarcoma
Nijmegen breakage syndrome
X-linked recessive hypoglycemia as part of simpson-golabi-behmel syndrome
Member diseases (most connected first ‐ the cluster's core)
| Disease ⇵ | Connections in cluster ⇵ | Significant partners ⇵ | Curated genes ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cholestasis-pigmentary retinopathy-cleft palate syndrome | 15 | 15 | 1 |
| Disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis | 15 | 15 | 1 |
| Endometrial polyp | 15 | 15 | 2 |
| Uterine corpus epithelioid leiomyoma | 15 | 15 | 1 |
| Adenomyoma of uterine corpus | 14 | 14 | 2 |
| Simpson-golabi-behmel syndrome | 6 | 6 | 5 |
| Smooth muscle tumor | 6 | 6 | 5 |
| Fg syndrome | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| Fg syndrome 1 | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| Granular cell tumor | 5 | 5 | 3 |
| Hardikar syndrome | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| Lujan-fryns syndrome | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| Ohdo syndrome, x-linked | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| Opitz-kaveggia syndrome | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| Uterine corpus undifferentiated sarcoma | 5 | 5 | 2 |
| Uterine corpus sarcoma | 4 | 4 | 2 |
| Nijmegen breakage syndrome | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| X-linked recessive hypoglycemia as part of simpson-golabi-behmel syndrome | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Top shared genes (genes linked to 2+ member diseases)
| Gene ⇵ | Member diseases ⇵ | Linked diseases |
|---|---|---|
| MED12 | 16 / 18 | Adenomyoma of uterine corpus, Cholestasis-pigmentary retinopathy-cleft palate syndrome, Disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis, Endometrial polyp and 12 more |
| GPC3 | 2 / 18 | Simpson-golabi-behmel syndrome, X-linked recessive hypoglycemia as part of simpson-golabi-behmel syndrome |
| NBN | 2 / 18 | Nijmegen breakage syndrome, Smooth muscle tumor |
| TP53 | 2 / 18 | Smooth muscle tumor, Uterine corpus undifferentiated sarcoma |
What do these columns mean?
- Connections in cluster
- How many other members this disease has a shared-gene link to (the node size in the network above). The most-connected diseases are the cluster's core.
- Significant partners
- How many of those links are statistically significant (FDR q < 0.05).
- Curated genes
- Distinct curated genes linked to that disease in GeDiPNet.
- Member diseases (Top shared genes)
- How many of this cluster's diseases are linked to the gene, out of the cluster's total. Genes shared by many members are the most direct explanation of why they group together.
- Overlap genes (x / y)
- x = genes shared between this cluster and the pathway/GO term; y = that pathway/GO term's total gene count. A higher x relative to y (and to the cluster's own size) means a tighter biological match.
- Cluster gene count
- Total distinct genes across every disease in this cluster -- the "n" used in the significance test below.
- Fold enrichment
- Observed overlap divided by the overlap expected by chance, given the cluster's gene count, the pathway/term's size and the gene universe tested. 5× means five times more shared genes than random. Tells strong hits apart when q-values are all vanishingly small.
- P-value / FDR q-value
- Is this pathway/GO term's overlap with the cluster more than chance? Upper-tail hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg corrected across every tested pathway/term (prefer the q-value -- it accounts for testing many at once).
- Shared genes (Pairs within this cluster)
- Number of curated genes the two diseases in that row have in common.
- Similarity score (Pairs within this cluster)
- Jaccard-based gene overlap between the two specific diseases in that row -- same metric as the main Shared-Gene Disease Pairs page.
Enriched Pathways (why this cluster is grouped, biologically)
| Pathway ⇵ | Source ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cellular senescence | KEGG | 5 / 157 | 25.5× | 9.68e-7 | 4.05e-5 ✓ sig. |
| Thyroid hormone signaling pathway | KEGG | 4 / 122 | 26.3× | 1.27e-5 | 3.55e-4 ✓ sig. |
| Apoptosis | KEGG | 4 / 137 | 23.4× | 2.01e-5 | 5.23e-4 ✓ sig. |
| Sensing of DNA Double Strand Breaks | Reactome | 2 / 6 | 267× | 2.18e-5 | 5.59e-4 ✓ sig. |
| Hepatocellular carcinoma | KEGG | 4 / 170 | 18.8× | 4.68e-5 | 1.04e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Endometrial cancer | KEGG | 3 / 59 | 40.7× | 4.91e-5 | 1.08e-3 ✓ sig. |
| HDR through MMEJ (alt-NHEJ) | Reactome | 2 / 10 | 160× | 6.51e-5 | 1.34e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Signaling by FGFR3 fusions in cancer | Reactome | 2 / 10 | 160× | 6.51e-5 | 1.34e-3 ✓ sig. |
| DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence | Reactome | 3 / 66 | 36.4× | 6.88e-5 | 1.41e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Signaling by FGFR4 in disease | Reactome | 2 / 11 | 146× | 7.96e-5 | 1.58e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Renal cell carcinoma | KEGG | 3 / 70 | 34.3× | 8.21e-5 | 1.62e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Transcriptional misregulation in cancer | KEGG | 4 / 198 | 16.2× | 8.48e-5 | 1.67e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Central carbon metabolism in cancer | KEGG | 3 / 71 | 33.8× | 8.56e-5 | 1.68e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Melanoma | KEGG | 3 / 73 | 32.9× | 9.30e-5 | 1.80e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Non-small cell lung cancer | KEGG | 3 / 73 | 32.9× | 9.30e-5 | 1.80e-3 ✓ sig. |
Enriched GO Terms (Biological Process, a second line of biological evidence)
| GO term ⇵ | GO ID ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| telomeric 3' overhang formation | GO:0031860 | 2 / 4 | 623× | 3.61e-6 | 2.43e-4 ✓ sig. |
| transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodeling | GO:0045815 | 3 / 41 | 91.2× | 4.38e-6 | 2.85e-4 ✓ sig. |
| negative regulation of telomere capping | GO:1904354 | 2 / 5 | 498× | 6.01e-6 | 3.67e-4 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of double-strand break repair | GO:2000781 | 3 / 47 | 79.5× | 6.64e-6 | 3.96e-4 ✓ sig. |
| R-loop processing | GO:0062176 | 2 / 9 | 277× | 2.16e-5 | 9.80e-4 ✓ sig. |
| homologous recombination | GO:0035825 | 2 / 12 | 208× | 3.95e-5 | 1.54e-3 ✓ sig. |
| double-strand break repair | GO:0006302 | 3 / 87 | 43.0× | 4.26e-5 | 1.63e-3 ✓ sig. |
| DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing | GO:0110025 | 2 / 14 | 178× | 5.44e-5 | 1.97e-3 ✓ sig. |
| DNA double-strand break processing | GO:0000729 | 2 / 15 | 166× | 6.28e-5 | 2.19e-3 ✓ sig. |
| glial cell proliferation | GO:0014009 | 2 / 18 | 138× | 9.13e-5 | 2.89e-3 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of cellular senescence | GO:2000774 | 2 / 20 | 125× | 1.13e-4 | 3.39e-3 ✓ sig. |
| mitotic G2/M transition checkpoint | GO:0044818 | 2 / 21 | 119× | 1.25e-4 | 3.63e-3 ✓ sig. |
| response to gamma radiation | GO:0010332 | 2 / 27 | 92.3× | 2.09e-4 | 5.24e-3 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription | GO:0045893 | 5 / 778 | 8.0× | 2.62e-4 | 6.16e-3 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of telomere maintenance | GO:0032206 | 2 / 32 | 77.9× | 2.94e-4 | 6.68e-3 ✓ sig. |