Disease Clusters?
Groups of diseases that share a large number of curated genes with each other, computed via label propagation over the shared-gene similarity graph. See also Shared-Gene Disease Pairs for pairwise comparisons.
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Cluster 62
15
Diseases
16
Unique genes
0.336
Avg. similarity score
Osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome on a spectrum with fevr with osteopenia
Most-connected disease (10 links)
Disease
Searched: Endosteal hyperostosis, worth type
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Endosteal hyperostosis, worth type
Osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome on a spectrum with fevr with osteopenia
Polycystic liver disease 4 with or without kidney cysts
Worth syndrome
Osteopetrosis, autosomal dominant 1
Bone mineral density quantitative trait locus
Camurati-engelmann syndrome
Van buchem disease
Osteopetrosis and infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy
Retinopathy background
Vitamin d deficiency
Vitreoretinal degeneration
Cleft palate proliferative retinopathy developmental delay
Delayed puberty, self-limited
Snowflake vitreoretinal degeneration
Member diseases (most connected first ‐ the cluster's core)
| Disease ⇵ | Connections in cluster ⇵ | Significant partners ⇵ | Curated genes ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome on a spectrum with fevr with osteopenia | 10 | 10 | 1 |
| Polycystic liver disease 4 with or without kidney cysts | 10 | 10 | 1 |
| Worth syndrome | 10 | 10 | 1 |
| Endosteal hyperostosis, worth type | 9 | 9 | 1 |
| Osteopetrosis, autosomal dominant 1 | 6 | 6 | 1 |
| Bone mineral density quantitative trait locus | 5 | 5 | 4 |
| Camurati-engelmann syndrome | 5 | 5 | 2 |
| Van buchem disease | 5 | 5 | 2 |
| Osteopetrosis and infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy | 4 | 4 | 2 |
| Retinopathy background | 4 | 4 | 2 |
| Vitamin d deficiency | 4 | 4 | 3 |
| Vitreoretinal degeneration | 3 | 3 | 8 |
| Cleft palate proliferative retinopathy developmental delay | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Delayed puberty, self-limited | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Snowflake vitreoretinal degeneration | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Top shared genes (genes linked to 2+ member diseases)
| Gene ⇵ | Member diseases ⇵ | Linked diseases |
|---|---|---|
| LRP5 | 12 / 15 | Bone mineral density quantitative trait locus, Camurati-engelmann syndrome, Endosteal hyperostosis, worth type, Osteopetrosis and infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy and 8 more |
| ABCA4 | 2 / 15 | Retinopathy background, Vitreoretinal degeneration |
| KCNJ13 | 2 / 15 | Snowflake vitreoretinal degeneration, Vitreoretinal degeneration |
| LGR4 | 2 / 15 | Bone mineral density quantitative trait locus, Delayed puberty, self-limited |
| LRRC32 | 2 / 15 | Cleft palate proliferative retinopathy developmental delay, Vitreoretinal degeneration |
What do these columns mean?
- Connections in cluster
- How many other members this disease has a shared-gene link to (the node size in the network above). The most-connected diseases are the cluster's core.
- Significant partners
- How many of those links are statistically significant (FDR q < 0.05).
- Curated genes
- Distinct curated genes linked to that disease in GeDiPNet.
- Member diseases (Top shared genes)
- How many of this cluster's diseases are linked to the gene, out of the cluster's total. Genes shared by many members are the most direct explanation of why they group together.
- Overlap genes (x / y)
- x = genes shared between this cluster and the pathway/GO term; y = that pathway/GO term's total gene count. A higher x relative to y (and to the cluster's own size) means a tighter biological match.
- Cluster gene count
- Total distinct genes across every disease in this cluster -- the "n" used in the significance test below.
- Fold enrichment
- Observed overlap divided by the overlap expected by chance, given the cluster's gene count, the pathway/term's size and the gene universe tested. 5× means five times more shared genes than random. Tells strong hits apart when q-values are all vanishingly small.
- P-value / FDR q-value
- Is this pathway/GO term's overlap with the cluster more than chance? Upper-tail hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg corrected across every tested pathway/term (prefer the q-value -- it accounts for testing many at once).
- Shared genes (Pairs within this cluster)
- Number of curated genes the two diseases in that row have in common.
- Similarity score (Pairs within this cluster)
- Jaccard-based gene overlap between the two specific diseases in that row -- same metric as the main Shared-Gene Disease Pairs page.
Enriched Pathways (why this cluster is grouped, biologically)
| Pathway ⇵ | Source ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Negative regulation of TCF-dependent signaling by WNT ligand antagonists | Reactome | 2 / 8 | 188× | 4.64e-5 | 1.03e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Vitamin D (calciferol) metabolism | Reactome | 2 / 11 | 136× | 9.09e-5 | 1.76e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Regulation of FZD by ubiquitination | Reactome | 2 / 21 | 71.5× | 3.44e-4 | 5.01e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Parathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action | KEGG | 3 / 115 | 19.6× | 4.37e-4 | 6.02e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Wnt signaling pathway | KEGG | 3 / 174 | 12.9× | 1.46e-3 | 1.51e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Influenza Virus Induced Apoptosis | Reactome | 1 / 2 | 375× | 2.66e-3 | 2.34e-2 ✓ sig. |
| TGFBR2 MSI Frameshift Mutants in Cancer | Reactome | 1 / 2 | 375× | 2.66e-3 | 2.34e-2 ✓ sig. |
| TGFBR2 Kinase Domain Mutants in Cancer | Reactome | 1 / 3 | 250× | 3.99e-3 | 3.12e-2 ✓ sig. |
| TGFBR1 LBD Mutants in Cancer | Reactome | 1 / 4 | 188× | 5.32e-3 | 3.80e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Misspliced LRP5 mutants have enhanced beta-catenin-dependent signaling | Reactome | 1 / 6 | 125× | 7.97e-3 | 4.94e-2 ✓ sig. |
| SMAD2/3 Phosphorylation Motif Mutants in Cancer | Reactome | 1 / 6 | 125× | 7.97e-3 | 4.94e-2 ✓ sig. |
| TGFBR1 KD Mutants in Cancer | Reactome | 1 / 6 | 125× | 7.97e-3 | 4.94e-2 ✓ sig. |
| TGF-beta signaling pathway | KEGG | 2 / 108 | 13.9× | 8.86e-3 | 5.28e-2 |
| RUNX3 regulates CDKN1A transcription | Reactome | 1 / 7 | 107× | 9.29e-3 | 5.43e-2 |
| Defective CHST3 causes SEDCJD | Reactome | 1 / 8 | 93.8× | 1.06e-2 | 5.90e-2 |
Enriched GO Terms (Biological Process, a second line of biological evidence)
| GO term ⇵ | GO ID ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norrin signaling pathway | GO:0110135 | 2 / 4 | 584× | 4.12e-6 | 2.71e-4 ✓ sig. |
| retina vasculature development in camera-type eye | GO:0061298 | 2 / 15 | 156× | 7.17e-5 | 2.41e-3 ✓ sig. |
| canonical Wnt signaling pathway | GO:0060070 | 3 / 105 | 33.4× | 9.15e-5 | 2.90e-3 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis | GO:0090190 | 2 / 18 | 130× | 1.04e-4 | 3.19e-3 ✓ sig. |
| bone remodeling | GO:0046849 | 2 / 18 | 130× | 1.04e-4 | 3.19e-3 ✓ sig. |
| negative regulation of ossification | GO:0030279 | 2 / 27 | 86.5× | 2.38e-4 | 5.74e-3 ✓ sig. |
| digestive tract development | GO:0048565 | 2 / 34 | 68.7× | 3.79e-4 | 7.88e-3 ✓ sig. |
| retinoid metabolic process | GO:0001523 | 2 / 38 | 61.5× | 4.75e-4 | 9.19e-3 ✓ sig. |
| photoreceptor cell maintenance | GO:0045494 | 2 / 45 | 51.9× | 6.66e-4 | 1.14e-2 ✓ sig. |
| negative regulation of cytokine production | GO:0001818 | 2 / 47 | 49.7× | 7.26e-4 | 1.22e-2 ✓ sig. |
| diol metabolic process | GO:0034311 | 1 / 1 | 1,168× | 8.56e-4 | 1.33e-2 ✓ sig. |
| columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell maturation | GO:0002069 | 1 / 1 | 1,168× | 8.56e-4 | 1.33e-2 ✓ sig. |
| adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains | GO:0002460 | 1 / 1 | 1,168× | 8.56e-4 | 1.33e-2 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of microglia differentiation | GO:0014008 | 1 / 1 | 1,168× | 8.56e-4 | 1.33e-2 ✓ sig. |
| regulation of interleukin-23 production | GO:0032667 | 1 / 1 | 1,168× | 8.56e-4 | 1.33e-2 ✓ sig. |