Disease Clusters?
Groups of diseases that share a large number of curated genes with each other, computed via label propagation over the shared-gene similarity graph. See also Shared-Gene Disease Pairs for pairwise comparisons.
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Cluster 217
9
Diseases
9
Unique genes
0.335
Avg. similarity score
Granulomatous disease
Most-connected disease (7 links)
Disease
Searched: Chronic granulomatous disease, x-linked
Pinned (dragged)
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Chronic granulomatous disease, x-linked
Granulomatous disease
Anemia, nonspherocytic hemolytic
G6PD deficiency
Hemolytic anemia, g6pd deficient (favism)
Infections
Anemia, congenital, non-spherocytic hemolytic, 1
Granulomatous disease, chronic, autosomal recessive, 5
Granulomatous disease, chronic, autosomal recessive, cytochrome b-positive, type iii
Member diseases (most connected first ‐ the cluster's core)
| Disease ⇵ | Connections in cluster ⇵ | Significant partners ⇵ | Curated genes ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Granulomatous disease | 7 | 7 | 9 |
| Anemia, nonspherocytic hemolytic | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| G6PD deficiency | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| Hemolytic anemia, g6pd deficient (favism) | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| Infections | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| Anemia, congenital, non-spherocytic hemolytic, 1 | 4 | 4 | 1 |
| Chronic granulomatous disease, x-linked | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Granulomatous disease, chronic, autosomal recessive, 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Granulomatous disease, chronic, autosomal recessive, cytochrome b-positive, type iii | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Top shared genes (genes linked to 2+ member diseases)
| Gene ⇵ | Member diseases ⇵ | Linked diseases |
|---|---|---|
| G6PD | 6 / 9 | Anemia, congenital, non-spherocytic hemolytic, 1, Anemia, nonspherocytic hemolytic, G6PD deficiency, Granulomatous disease and 2 more |
| CYBB | 2 / 9 | Chronic granulomatous disease, x-linked, Granulomatous disease |
| CYBC1 | 2 / 9 | Granulomatous disease, Granulomatous disease, chronic, autosomal recessive, 5 |
| NCF4 | 2 / 9 | Granulomatous disease, Granulomatous disease, chronic, autosomal recessive, cytochrome b-positive, type iii |
What do these columns mean?
- Connections in cluster
- How many other members this disease has a shared-gene link to (the node size in the network above). The most-connected diseases are the cluster's core.
- Significant partners
- How many of those links are statistically significant (FDR q < 0.05).
- Curated genes
- Distinct curated genes linked to that disease in GeDiPNet.
- Member diseases (Top shared genes)
- How many of this cluster's diseases are linked to the gene, out of the cluster's total. Genes shared by many members are the most direct explanation of why they group together.
- Overlap genes (x / y)
- x = genes shared between this cluster and the pathway/GO term; y = that pathway/GO term's total gene count. A higher x relative to y (and to the cluster's own size) means a tighter biological match.
- Cluster gene count
- Total distinct genes across every disease in this cluster -- the "n" used in the significance test below.
- Fold enrichment
- Observed overlap divided by the overlap expected by chance, given the cluster's gene count, the pathway/term's size and the gene universe tested. 5× means five times more shared genes than random. Tells strong hits apart when q-values are all vanishingly small.
- P-value / FDR q-value
- Is this pathway/GO term's overlap with the cluster more than chance? Upper-tail hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg corrected across every tested pathway/term (prefer the q-value -- it accounts for testing many at once).
- Shared genes (Pairs within this cluster)
- Number of curated genes the two diseases in that row have in common.
- Similarity score (Pairs within this cluster)
- Jaccard-based gene overlap between the two specific diseases in that row -- same metric as the main Shared-Gene Disease Pairs page.
Enriched Pathways (why this cluster is grouped, biologically)
| Pathway ⇵ | Source ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cross-presentation of particulate exogenous antigens (phagosomes) | Reactome | 5 / 8 | 834× | 3.39e-15 | 8.62e-13 ✓ sig. |
| RHO GTPases Activate NADPH Oxidases | Reactome | 5 / 24 | 278× | 2.56e-12 | 3.75e-10 ✓ sig. |
| Leishmaniasis | KEGG | 6 / 78 | 103× | 5.10e-12 | 7.00e-10 ✓ sig. |
| ROS and RNS production in phagocytes | Reactome | 5 / 34 | 196× | 1.67e-11 | 2.06e-9 ✓ sig. |
| Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species | Reactome | 5 / 34 | 196× | 1.67e-11 | 2.06e-9 ✓ sig. |
| VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway | Reactome | 5 / 62 | 108× | 3.86e-10 | 3.48e-8 ✓ sig. |
| Diabetic cardiomyopathy | KEGG | 6 / 205 | 39.1× | 1.85e-9 | 1.43e-7 ✓ sig. |
| Leukocyte transendothelial migration | KEGG | 5 / 116 | 57.5× | 9.42e-9 | 6.22e-7 ✓ sig. |
| Osteoclast differentiation | KEGG | 5 / 142 | 47.0× | 2.61e-8 | 1.52e-6 ✓ sig. |
| Phagocytosis | KEGG | 5 / 155 | 43.0× | 4.06e-8 | 2.24e-6 ✓ sig. |
| Neutrophil extracellular trap formation | KEGG | 5 / 192 | 34.8× | 1.19e-7 | 5.79e-6 ✓ sig. |
| Lipid and atherosclerosis | KEGG | 5 / 216 | 30.9× | 2.14e-7 | 9.64e-6 ✓ sig. |
| Prion disease | KEGG | 5 / 275 | 24.3× | 7.10e-7 | 2.75e-5 ✓ sig. |
| Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis | KEGG | 4 / 141 | 37.9× | 2.19e-6 | 7.27e-5 ✓ sig. |
| Chemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species | KEGG | 3 / 227 | 17.6× | 5.15e-4 | 6.32e-3 ✓ sig. |
Enriched GO Terms (Biological Process, a second line of biological evidence)
| GO term ⇵ | GO ID ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| respiratory burst | GO:0045730 | 5 / 15 | 692× | 1.99e-14 | 1.20e-11 ✓ sig. |
| superoxide anion generation | GO:0042554 | 5 / 26 | 399× | 4.35e-13 | 2.04e-10 ✓ sig. |
| superoxide metabolic process | GO:0006801 | 4 / 22 | 378× | 1.81e-10 | 4.81e-8 ✓ sig. |
| hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic process | GO:0050665 | 3 / 11 | 566× | 1.27e-8 | 2.03e-6 ✓ sig. |
| cellular response to L-glutamine | GO:1904845 | 2 / 4 | 1,038× | 1.24e-6 | 9.54e-5 ✓ sig. |
| innate immune response | GO:0045087 | 5 / 605 | 17.2× | 3.96e-6 | 2.45e-4 ✓ sig. |
| response to aldosterone | GO:1904044 | 2 / 10 | 415× | 9.26e-6 | 4.78e-4 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production | GO:0032760 | 3 / 113 | 55.1× | 1.76e-5 | 7.88e-4 ✓ sig. |
| reactive oxygen species metabolic process | GO:0072593 | 2 / 45 | 92.3× | 2.02e-4 | 4.85e-3 ✓ sig. |
| cellular defense response | GO:0006968 | 2 / 51 | 81.4× | 2.60e-4 | 5.80e-3 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of phagocytosis | GO:0050766 | 2 / 58 | 71.6× | 3.36e-4 | 6.94e-3 ✓ sig. |
| ribose phosphate biosynthetic process | GO:0046390 | 1 / 1 | 2,076× | 4.82e-4 | 8.81e-3 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate metabolic process | GO:0060552 | 1 / 1 | 2,076× | 4.82e-4 | 8.81e-3 ✓ sig. |
| negative regulation of glomerular filtration by angiotensin | GO:0003106 | 1 / 1 | 2,076× | 4.82e-4 | 8.81e-3 ✓ sig. |
| smooth muscle hypertrophy | GO:0014895 | 1 / 1 | 2,076× | 4.82e-4 | 8.81e-3 ✓ sig. |